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| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...fect, it was [[Contraindication|contraindicated]] in patients with cardiac failure. Halothane was also contraindicated in patients susceptible to cardiac arrh

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] (20%) ...). Pregnant women who take toxic doses of quinine will suffer from [[renal failure]] before experiencing any kind of quinine-induced abortion.<ref>{{cite jour

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]], 4–10% ...for IV regional anaesthesia (IVRA) because of potential risk of tourniquet failure and systemic absorption of the drug.

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] and fecal ...verdoses). Overdose may also lead to [[pulmonary edema]] and [[acute renal failure]] as a result of [[Shock (circulatory)|shock]].

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...ed in all children under the age of 4, the elderly and patients with renal failure.

|excretion = 15 to 30% [[Kidney|renal]]<br />60% [[faeces|faecal]] ...rd ed. Boston: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1994. pp. 274-275.</ref> Failure to do so could lead to under-treating with anticoagulation resulting in ser

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...is no oral form available. Dosage must be adjusted in people with [[kidney failure]].

...hmias]] (including [[ventricular fibrillation]]), and even frank [[cardiac failure]] have been reported. Skin reactions, including serious forms, are also pos * Cytostatic drugs : Increased risk of kidney damage, hypotension and bronchospasms.

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] (90%) ...effects]] on the [[bone marrow]], gastrointestinal tract, [[liver]] and [[kidney]] function. Vigorous hydration and [[hemodialysis]] may be helpful to remov

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] Tenofovir can cause [[acute renal failure]], [[Fanconi syndrome]], [[proteinuria]] or [[tubular necrosis]]. These sid

|excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]]: <6% (Parent drug) <br> [[Bile|Biliary]] <5% (Parent drug) ...ine may also form a useful component of salvage regimens after virological failure, usually in combination with one or more PIs as well as nRTIs, especially i

...lder fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin) results in clinical failure. Other studies have shown that repeated use of fluoroquinolones predicts an ...the table found within the package insert for those with impaired liver or kidney function. However, since the drug is known to be substantially excreted by

| excretion = Active [[Kidney|renal]] tubular excretion by [[SLC22A2|OCT2]] ...larly in [[overweight]] and [[obesity|obese]] people and those with normal kidney function.<ref>Clinical Guidelines Task Force, [[International Diabetes Fede

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]]<br>[[Mammary gland|Lactic]] (In lactiferous females) ...ommonly-used β-blockers, atenolol is excreted almost exclusively by the [[kidney]]s. This makes it attractive for use in individuals with end-stage [[liver]

...[[diuretic]] drug of the [[thiazide]] class that acts by inhibiting the [[kidney]]s' ability to retain water. This reduces the volume of the [[blood]], dec ...ongestive [[heart failure]], symptomatic [[edema]] and the prevention of [[kidney stone]]s. It is effective for nephrogenic [[diabetes insipidus]] and is als

..., namely [[atrial fibrillation]], [[atrial flutter]] and sometimes [[heart failure]] that cannot be controlled by other [[medication]]. Digoxin preparations a Slight [[vasodilation]] is seen in [[heart failure]]. This effect is contrary to effects that should be seen as a result of in

...|BAN]]) is a [[loop diuretic]] used in the treatment of congestive [[heart failure]] and [[edema]]. It is most commonly marketed by [[Sanofi-Aventis]] under t * [[Edema]] associated with [[heart failure]], hepatic [[cirrhosis]], [[renal impairment]], [[nephrotic syndrome]]

...ed a warning of the risk of [[rhabdomyolysis]], which can lead to [[kidney failure]] or death, when simvastatin is used with [[amiodarone]]. This interaction

...00-205 |title=Renal Vasodilatory Action of Dopamine in Patients With Heart Failure: Magnitude of Effect and Site of Action | accessdate=2009-04-20 | url=http ...tion. It is used in patients with [[shock (circulatory)|shock]] or [[heart failure]] to increase [[cardiac output]] and [[blood pressure]].<ref name=pharmnemo

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...molol can also lead to [[Syncope (medicine)|fainting]], [[congestive heart failure]], [[clinical depression|depression]], [[confusion]], worsening of [[Raynau

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...f bicarbonate (a base) to compensate for the loss of carbon dioxide. This kidney response takes a few days, however acetazolamide in a sense accelerates thi

...ium hydroxide carries away much of the body's supply of [[potassium]], and failure to take extra [[potassium]] may lead to [[muscle cramps]].<ref>[http://www. ...erm, daily consumption of milk of magnesia by someone suffering from renal failure could lead in theory to [[hypermagnesemia]].

...osphate]] (phosphorus) levels in the blood of people suffering from kidney failure. In addition, elevated aluminium levels in blood, resulting from kidney dialysis with well water containing high aluminium, may result in [[dementi

In animals, glucose is synthesized in the [[liver]] and [[kidney]]s from non-carbohydrate intermediates, such as [[pyruvate]] and [[glycerol ...plications of [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]] (e.g., [[blindness]], [[renal failure]], and [[peripheral neuropathy]]) are probably due to the glycation of prot

...MK 870), used in the management of [[hypertension]] and [[congestive heart failure]]. ...al convoluted tubule]]s, connecting tubules, and collecting ducts in the [[kidney]]s (this mechanism is the same for [[triamterene]]).<ref>{{cite journal | a

...[[kidney]]'', in reference to the adrenal gland's anatomic location on the kidney. The [[Greek language|Greek]] roots ''epi-'' and ''nephros'' have similar m ...hough commonly believed that administration of epinephrine may cause heart failure by constricting coronary arteries, this is not the case. Coronary arteries

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...ullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A0DE4D81F3CF933A1575AC0A960948260 | title = A Failure Led to Drug Against AIDS | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = 1986-09-2

*[[Cardiac arrest]], cessation of [[Cardiac cycle|heartbeat]], or [[heart failure]] *[[Liver failure]] (again, due to acetaminophen)

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...al |author=Khashab M, Tector AJ, Kwo PY |title=Epidemiology of acute liver failure |journal=Curr Gastroenterol Rep |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=66–73 |year=200

...DE |title=Water hemlock poisoning complicated by rhabdomyolysis and renal failure |journal=Clinical Toxicology|volume=14 |issue=1 |pages=87–92 |year=1979 | Deaths usually occur from [[respiratory failure]] or [[ventricular fibrillation]] secondary to ongoing seizure activity;<re

...s shown that the juice is [[diuretic]] in patients with [[congestive heart failure]]{{Citation needed|date=May 2008}}. Extracts can be used to treat [[arthritis]], [[anemia]], [[hay fever]], [[kidney]] problems, and pain.{{Citation needed|date=April 2010}}

...few months some of the subjects suffered from kidney carcinoma and kidney failure.

...ailure]], [[myocardial infarction|heart attacks]] and also in preventing [[kidney|renal]] and [[retina]]l complications of [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]]. It ...about 16 percent in patients with stable NYHA Class II-IV congestive heart failure, and the volume of distribution appears to be slightly smaller than that in

...ve phenomenon yields to a plastic-brittle transition and ultimalte brittle failure in the film. ...the major organs, such as in haemodialysis (replacing the function of the kidney), oxygenation (lungs), left ventricular or whole heart assistance (heart),

...fires and 25% of all residential fires in the United States are caused by failure to clean out creosote buildup.<ref name=v6i3>U.S. Department of Homeland Se ...rns of the surfaces of the [[eyes]], [[convulsions]] and mental confusion, kidney or liver problems, [[unconsciousness]], and even [[death]]. Longer direct s

...], [[lactic acidosis]], [[rhabdomyolysis|muscle necrosis]], [[acute kidney failure]], [[skin lesion]]s, and visual and auditory problems.<ref name="JKoreanMed

...cer in the [[lung cancer|lung]], [[larynx]], head, neck, stomach, bladder, kidney, [[oesophagus]] and [[pancreas]].<ref>{{cite journal |author=Kuper H, Boffe ...is that is substantially better than nonmalignant diseases such as [[heart failure]] and [[stroke]].

...ite journal|doi =10.1177/096032719601500313|title =Fatal acute hepatorenal failure following potassium permanganate ingestion|year =1996|last = Young|first = ...symptoms. Increased [[ferroportin]] protein expression in human embryonic kidney (HEK293) cells is associated with decreased intracellular Mn concentration

...se epigenetic events have been observed in ''in vitro'' studies with human kidney cells and ''in vivo'' tests with rat liver cells and peripheral blood leuko ...ess. These metabolic interferences lead to death from multi-system [[organ failure]], probably from [[necrotic]] cell death, not [[apoptosis]]. A [[post morte

...ssues including the [[cardiovascular|heart]], [[bone]]s, [[intestine]]s, [[kidney]]s, and [[reproductive system|reproductive]] and [[nervous system|nervous]] ...ite]], abdominal pain, vomiting, weight loss, constipation, anemia, kidney failure, irritability, [[lethargy]], [[learning disabilities]], and behavior proble

| excretion = Fecal (84%) and [[kidney|renal]] (8%) According to FDA (May 2007), [[renal failure]] and [[cytopenia]]s have been reported in patients receiving deferasirox o

...gra]], [[macrophage]]s, [[alveolar cell]]s, and [[mesangial cell]]s in the kidney. In these tissues, hemoglobin has a non-oxygen-carrying function as an [[an ...specially the delicate blood filtering vessels of the [[kidney]]s, causing kidney damage.

...rology, pathology ||pyelonephritis || ||dark red wedge shaped areas on kidney section resembling infarcts ...[[Edward Delos Churchill]], [[Oliver Cope]] || [[cardiology]] || [[heart failure]] || || distension of pulmonary vascular bed causes [[tachypnoea]]

| [[Congestive heart failure]] | [[Chronic Renal Failure]]

* [[Horseshoe kidney]] * [[Hypergonadotropic ovarian failure, familial or sporadic]]

* [[Multinodular goiter cystic kidney polydactyly]] * [[Multiple congenital anomalies mental retardation, growth failure and cleft lip palate]]

* [[Pericardial constriction with growth failure]] * [[Polycystic kidney disease, adult type]]

* [[Chronic renal failure]] * [[Congenital kidney disorder]]

...ous disease caused by a [[spirochaete]]. Symptoms include liver and kidney failure and [[vasculitis]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Heuter, Kerry J.,Langston, Ca ...generative [[mitral valve]] disease* is a common cause of congestive heart failure in dogs, especially small, older dogs. The leaflets of the valve become thi

In medicine, low phosphate syndromes are caused by malnutrition, by failure to absorb phosphate, and by metabolic syndromes which draw phosphate from t ...ub>.<ref name=Werner/> NPT4 (SLC17A3) is expressed in the small intestine, kidney, liver, and testis.<ref name=Ruddy>{{ cite journal |author=Ruddy DA, Kronma

...tex]]. Aldosterone promotes sodium retention in the distal nephron, in the kidney, which also drives blood pressure up. ...the action of [[renin]] on [[angiotensinogen]]. Renin is produced in the [[kidney]]s in response to both decreased intra-renal blood pressure at the [[juxtag

...lications are rare. These include [[Cardiac arrhythmias]], [[renal failure|kidney damage]], blood clots (which can cause heart attack or stroke), [[hypotensi

* [[Hypotension]] (low blood pressure, e.g. in [[septic shock]], heart failure) The [[heart]], the [[kidney]]s, and the [[brain]] are among the organs that are the most quickly damage

...]], [[diabetes mellitus]], [[erectile dysfunction]] and certain forms of [[kidney]] disease. ...y section.jpg|thumb|right|160px|ADMA may play a role in certain forms of [[kidney]] disease]]

...ontrol high blood pressure ([[hypertension]]), [[heart failure]], [[kidney failure]], and harmful effects of [[diabetes]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merc # If the perfusion of the [[juxtaglomerular apparatus]] in the [[kidney]]'s [[macula densa]] decreases, then the juxtaglomerular cells release the

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] ...st =Ayhan DOGUKAN | title =Gabapentin-induced coma in a patient with renal failure | journal = Hemodialysis International | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages =

...phropathy|kidney damage]]. NSAIDs predispose to [[peptic ulcer]]s, [[renal failure]], [[allergy|allergic reactions]], and occasionally [[hearing loss]], and t

...nic antagonist|antagonist]] in rat receptors, expressed in human embryonic kidney cell lines.<ref name="urlBlockade of Rat α3β4 Nicotinic Receptor Function ...r week, having their daily dose withheld (thereby inducing withdrawal) for failure to comply. Methadone maintenance is rarely covered by private insurance and

...re, heart attack, respiratory distress, pulmonary failure, liver or kidney failure, jaundice, amnesia, seizures, blackouts, and coma.{{Citation needed|date=Ju ...ms of acetaminophen a day can cause liver damage, jaundice, and even liver failure<ref name="MedicineNet">{{cite web|url=http://www.medicinenet.com/acetaminop

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]]:91.4% (mean)<br>[[Bile|Biliary]]:6.1% (mean) ...fluid|fluid]] imbalances or with compromised renal function (e.g., [[heart failure]], [[diuretic]] use, [[cirrhosis]], [[dehydration]], and [[renal insufficie

...e, excessive thirst, weight loss, weakness, and in advanced stages, kidney failure and death. ...rugs; with other NSAIDs (all NSAIDs are additive); or in horses with known kidney or liver problems.

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] *Congestive Heart Failure

</ref> and [[pain management]] in cases of [[kidney stone]]s and [[gallstone]]s. An additional indication is the treatment of a ...crosis, jaundice, fulminant hepatitis with and without jaundice, and liver failure. Some of these reported cases resulted in fatalities or liver transplantat

...n given anesthesia or surgery; are at risk of increased bleeding or kidney failure; have an active inflammatory disease involving the stomach or intestine (e.

| excretion = [[Kidney|Renal]] and fecal ...patients with known [[liver]] deficiency may be prescribed lower doses. [[Kidney]] deficiency may also cause accumulation of the drug and its metabolites in

...sorders. It should therefore be used with caution in horses with liver or kidney disease, or gastrointestinal problems. ...feeding on the carcasses of recently-treated livestock suffer acute kidney failure within days of exposure.<ref>http://www.birdlife.org/news/news/2009/12/vult

...ion|adverse effects]] of NSAIDs (most notably an increased risk of [[renal failure]]), and some results have shown an increase in the risk for [[myocardial in ...or causes including [[hypertension]], [[edema]], [[hepatotoxicity]], heart failure, or pathological

# Mildly decreased kidney function # Moderate to severely decreased kidney function

...sponsible for up to 20 percent of hospital admissions for congestive heart failure.<ref name=page2000/> ...ole; by blocking this prostaglandin-mediated effect, particularly in renal failure, NSAIDs cause unopposed constriction of the afferent arteriole and decrease

| excretion = 5%, [[Kidney|renal]] ...d as an illegal drug in these jurisdictions, which seems unusual given its failure to cross the blood-brain barrier, but there was a perception among legislat

...cause of death as [[Liver failure|liver]] and [[Acute kidney injury|kidney failure]], citing his purchase of two bottles of Tylenol PM (containing [[diphenhyd

...linked to [[hemolytic uremic syndrome]], a condition that can cause kidney failure and death. Non-governmental groups such as the [[American Academy of Pediat

...and low [[whey]] content which may put a strain on an infant's immature [[kidney]]s, and untreated cow's milk is not recommended before the age of 12 months ...to illnesses in more than 50,000 children, including cases of acute kidney failure. In China, large quantities of melamine were deliberately added to watered