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...supplement]] used primarily as a [[mucolytic agent]] and in the management of [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) [[overdose]]. Other uses include sulfate re * '''Rheunac''' (Tree Of Life, Israel).

...CYP2C9 isoforms to N-demethylation of ketamine in human liver microsomes |journal=Drug Metabolism and Disposition |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=853–8 |year=20 ...=Ketamine: review of its pharmacology and its use in pediatric anesthesia |journal=Anesthesia Progress |volume=46 |issue=1 |pages=10–20 |year=1999 |pmid=105

| ImageName1 = Space-filling model of methylene blue in its oxidised form ...molecule)|water]]. The hydrated form has 3 molecules of water per molecule of MB.<ref>http://www.methylene-blue.com/substance.php</ref> Methylene blue sh

...bilizer|mood-stabilizing]] [[medication|drug]], primarily in the treatment of [[epilepsy]], [[bipolar disorder]], and, less commonly, [[major depressive ...[[histone deacetylase inhibitor]] and is under investigation for treatment of HIV and various cancers.

...hormone is to inhibit the release of [[prolactin]] from the anterior lobe of the [[pituitary]]. ...ase]] and dopa-responsive [[dystonia]], [[L-DOPA]], which is the precursor of dopamine, can be given because it can cross the [[blood-brain barrier]].

...ocket]]ry and in [[Auto racing|motor racing]] to increase the power output of [[Piston engine|engines]]. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a pow ...Forcing"] which contains information on [[global warming potential]] (GWP) of greenhouse gases.</ref>

...09F.SGM}}</ref> The pharmacological action of diazepam enhances the effect of the neurotransmitter GABA by binding to the benzodiazepine site on the [[GA ...s-2008"/> Diazepam also has abuse potential and can cause serious problems of addiction. Urgent action by National Governments to improve prescribing pra

...and K. Hatada|title=Nomenclature of regular single-strand organic polymers|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|year=2002|volume=74|issue=10|pages=1921–1956|d ...s difficult, the price for this type of quality is often 10-1000 fold that of polydisperse PEG. PEGs are also available with different geometries. ''Bran

...he role of alpha2-agonists in neurosurgery | journal = Journal of Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2005 | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | pages = 375–378 | doi = 10.1016 *[[Stereoisomerism]]: dexmedetomidine is the S-[[enantiomer]] of [[medetomidine]].<ref>{{PubChem|5311068}}</ref>

...lly occurring tropane alkaloids anisodamine versus scopolamine | journal = Neuroscience Letters | volume = 443 | issue = 3 | pages = 241–5 | year = 2008 | month

...tagonism for antipsychotic-induced extrapyramidal motor disorders |journal=Neuroscience Letters |volume=454 |issue=2 |pages=143–7 |year=2009 |month=April |pmid=1

...ready. Please do not post Paradoxes onto this list — there's a good list of them at [[Paradox]] --> ...such as [[Murphy's law]]; or given [[eponym]]ous names despite the absence of the named person.

...itation needed|date=April 2008}} It was first described by [[United States of America|American]] [[neurosurgery|neurosurgeon]] [[Harvey Cushing]] in 1902 ...CO2. The central chemoreceptors respond with a swift and potent activation of the [[sympathetic nervous system]].

...d in [[Germany]] in [[1923]]. If amobarbital is taken for extended periods of time, physical and [[Substance dependence|psychological dependence]] can de ...A-receptor actions of amobarbital on thalamic neurons."] ''British Journal of Pharmacology.'' 2004 Oct;143(4):485-94. Epub 2004 Sep 20. PMID 15381635</re

...mic membrane changes and cell deletion conferred by vanilloid receptor 1 | journal = [[J. Biol. Chem.]] | volume = 276 | issue = 14 | pages = 11021–30 | doi ...tus-like plant commonly found in Morocco that contains high concentrations of RTX.

...s that function as [[neurotransmitters]].<ref>Oswald Steward: ''Functional neuroscience'' (2000), page 116. Preview at: [http://books.google.com/books?id=nNH3p29wj ...the [[opiate]]s in their abilities to produce [[analgesia]] and a feeling of well-being.

...is solid at [[room temperature]] and melts slightly above. The main form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1R,2S, ...[stereoisomer]], nearly always the (''1R,2S,5R'') form (bottom left corner of the diagram below). The other seven [[stereoisomers]] are:

...noid receptors]] (the same receptors that mediate the psychoactive effects of [[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]]). Broadly speaking, the endocannabinoid syste ...e=Associative short-term synaptic plasticity mediated by endocannabinoids |journal=Neuron |volume=45 |issue=3 |pages=419–31 |year=2005 |pmid=15694328 |doi=1

...trophic lateral sclerosis when initiated at symptom onset |journal=Journal of Neurochemistry |volume=101 |issue=1 |pages=87–98 |year=2007 |month=April

.../ref><ref>McHugh D, Tanner C, Mechoulam R, Pertwee RG, Ross RA. Inhibition of human neutrophil chemotaxis by endogenous cannabinoids and phytocannabinoid

...06.07.008}}</ref> Some controversy in the field remains regarding the use of this compound. ...s in the central nervous system and is the most abundant molecular species of monoacylglycerol found in rat brain.[1,3] [[Monoacylglycerol lipase]] (MGL)

...ists of dried flowers and leaves of plants selected to produce high levels of THC. Various extracts including [[hashish]] and [[hash oil]] are also produ ...tor3-first = Postgate|editor3-last = Nicholas|title = A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian|edition = |series = SANTAG|volume = 5|place = |publication-place =

{{Expert-subject-multiple|Neuroscience|Pharmacology|Cannabis|Psychedelics, Dissociatives and Deliriants}} ...may lead to physical changes in the brain, which may affect the behaviour of the individual and their interactions with the environment.

...ighly conserved amino acids apart near the N-terminal extracellular domain of the alpha subunit. ...l domain; three highly conserved transmembrane domains; a cytoplasmic loop of variable size and amino acid sequence; and a fourth transmembrane domain wi

...+-activated K+ channels modulate synaptic plasticity and memory encoding | journal = J. Neurosci. | volume = 22 | issue = 23 | pages = 10163–71 | year = 200 ...units associate to form a symmetric [[tetrameric protein|tetramer]]. Each of the subunits has six [[hydrophobic]] [[alpha helix|alpha helical]] domains

...or. Neuroproteomics is a complex field that has a long way to go in terms of profiling the entire neuronal proteome. It is a relatively recent field th So far, only small subsets of the neuronal proteome have been mapped, and then only when applied to the p

...tal-binding domain of APP with a bound [[copper]] ion. The [[side chain]]s of the two [[histidine]] and one [[tyrosine]] residues that play a role in met ...f an antiparallel dimer of the human amyloid precursor protein E2 domain | journal = Mol. Cell | volume = 15 | issue = 3 | pages = 343–53 | year = 2004 | mo

...molecules located in the membrane of another neuron, on the opposite side of the synapse.]] ...[synapse|synaptic]] connections to other cells, regardless of the identity of the target cell. However, there has been disagreement about the precise wo

...reas of the nervous system, having an effect on multiple neurons. Examples of neuromodulators include [[dopamine]], [[serotonin]], [[acetylcholine]], [[h ...in the latter case they are [[ligand-gated ion channels]]. The former type of synaptic transmission often involves effects on [[voltage-gated ion channel

...ial calcium handling in a mtSOD1 cell culture model of motoneuron disease |journal=[[BMC Neurosci]] |volume=10 |issue= |pages=64 |year=2009 |pmid=19545440 |pm ...lpain]]. These enzymes go on to damage cell structures such as components of the [[cytoskeleton]], [[cell membrane|membrane]], and DNA.

...transport protein]] integrated into the membrane of intracellular vesicles of [[synapse|presynaptic neurons]]. It acts to transport monoamines into the [ ...ogaine.desk.nl/alkaloids.html | title = The Ibogaine Dossier. Pharmacology of Ibogaine | format = | work = | accessdate = }}</ref>.

...nction of the LNGFR is somewhat controversial, in contrast to the function of the high-affinity receptor family for the neurotrophins, the Trk receptor t The [[neurotrophins]] are composed of four proteins, all of which bind to the LNGFR:

{{dablink|Another, unrelated ion channeling process is part of [[ion implantation]].}} ...assium_channel#Selectivity_filter|selectivity filter]], '''4''' - diameter of selectivity filter, '''5''' - [[phosphorylation]] site, '''6''' - [[cell me

...Anthony-Samuel LaMantia, James O. McNamara, and Leonard E. White | title = Neuroscience. 4th ed. | publisher = Sinauer Associates | pages = 156–7 | year = 2008 | ...ligand-gated ion channels: the impact of receptor structure on function | journal = Biochem. Soc. Trans. | volume = 32 | issue = Pt3 | pages = 529–34 | yea

.../10.1111/j.1365-2885.2004.00608.x?cookieSet=1&journalCode=jvp|work=Journal of Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics}}</ref> ...''DM''') is an [[antitussive]] ([[cough suppressant]]) [[drug]]. It is one of the active ingredients in many [[Over-the-counter drug|over-the-counter]] [

...eptors. It has also been shown that Alfaxalone binds to a different region of this receptor than the benzodiazipines (2). Alfaxalone is metabolised rapid ...postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons. The Journal of Neuroscience 1987;7(2):604-609.

...istered [[hypnotic]] agent. Its uses include the induction and maintenance of [[general anesthesia]], sedation for [[mechanical ventilation|mechanically ...nd appearance as a white liquid, propofol has been humorously dubbed "milk of amnesia" by doctors.<ref name=Euliano>{{cite book |author=Euliano TY, Grave

...berg ''et al.'' “Chlorinated Hydrocarbons” in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim. {{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a06 .... It is estimated that greater than 90% of atmospheric CHCl₃ is of natural origin.

...ted title -->].</ref> It is currently regulated in Australia, Canada, most of Europe and in the US. GHB as the [[sodium]] salt, known as sodium oxybate, ...sium gamma-hydroxybutyrate (K.GHB).</ref> GHB is also produced as a result of fermentation, and so is found in small quantities in some beers and wines.

...on (re-enactment).jpg|thumb|Re-enactment of the first public demonstration of [[general anesthesia]] by [[William T. G. Morton]] on October 16, 1846 in t ...physicians and other Eastern scholars maintained and advanced the practice of [[Medicine in medieval Islam|medicine]] in the [[Arab World]] during the mi