Mestranol
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File:Mestranol.svg | |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
---|---|
3-Methoxy-19-nor-17α-pregna-1,3,5(10)-trien-20-yn-17-ol | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 72-33-3 |
ATC code | none |
PubChem | CID 6291 |
Synonyms | (8S,9S,13S,14S,17S)-17-ethynyl-3-methoxy-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-ol |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C21H26O2 |
Molar mass | 310.43 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]] |
(verify) |
Mestranol is the 3-methyl ether of ethinylestradiol. It was the estrogen used in many of the first oral contraceptives.
It is a biologically inactive prodrug of ethinylestradiol to which it is demethylated in the liver with a conversion efficiency of 70% (50 µg of mestranol is pharmacokinetically bioequivalent to 35 µg of ethinylestradiol).[1]
References
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- ↑ Faigle, Johann W.; Schenkel, Lotte (1998). "Pharmacokinetics of estrogens and progestogens". In in Fraser, Ian S. (ed.). Estrogens and Progestogens in Clinical Practice. London: Churchill Livingstone. pp. 273–294. ISBN 0-443-04706-5.
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