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  • ...mical Reaction|Chemical Reactions]] '''1.2.4''' [[Heat]], [[Thermodynamics]], [[Liquid state|Liquids]], [[Gas]]es, [[plasma (physics)|P
    41 KB (5,585 words) - 13:32, 19 September 2010
  • ===Thermodynamics of the shape memory effect=== ...t the slipping and flow of polymer chains, cross-linking can be used, both chemical and physical.
    21 KB (2,974 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • * [[diffusiphoresis]], as motion of particles under influence of a [[chemical potential]] [[gradient]]; ...ary osmosis]], as motion of liquid in porous body under influence of the [[chemical potential]] [[gradient]];
    3 KB (408 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...loids|chart]] below. As well as these naturally occurring colloids, modern chemical process industries utilize [[High shear mixer|high shear mixing technology] ...n]]s, colloids are sometimes identified and characterized by their physico-chemical and transport properties. For example, if a colloid consists of a solid pha
    27 KB (3,735 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • Aerogels by themselves are [[hydrophilic]], but chemical treatment can make them [[hydrophobic]]. If they absorb moisture they usual ...to describe airy masses of [[carbon nanotube]]s produced through certain [[chemical vapor deposition]] techniques—such materials can be spun into fibers with
    26 KB (3,758 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • '''Lead''' is a main-group [[Chemical element|element]] with symbol '''Pb''' ({{lang-la|plumbum}}) and [[atomic n ...name="medusa">{{cite book|author=Puigdomenech, Ignasi |title=Hydra/Medusa Chemical Equilibrium Database and Plotting Software|year=2004|publisher=KTH Royal In
    52 KB (7,694 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...the fundamental physical constants: 1998 | journal=Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data * Cox J.D., Wagman D.D. and Medvedev V.A. (1989) ''CODATA Key values for thermodynamics'' Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York. ISBN 0-89116-758-7
    4 KB (508 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • The [[equilibrium thermodynamics|thermodynamic]] approach to explaining the chelate effect considers the [[e ...S''<sup>[[Image:StrikeO.png]]</sup> is the standard [[Entropy (statistical thermodynamics)|entropy]] change. It has already been posited that the enthalpy term shoul
    13 KB (1,928 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...Secondary Building Unit| Journal= Inorganic Chemistry|publisher= American Chemical Society|volume= 39|issue= 13|pages= 2710-2711|url= http://pubs.acs.org/doi/
    9 KB (1,186 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • {{Chemical equilibria}} ...ught, Alan D. | authorlink = | editor = | others = | title = Compendium of Chemical Terminology: IUPAC Recommendations | edition = | language = | publisher = B
    27 KB (3,780 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • {{Chemical equilibria}} ==Chemical denaturation==
    16 KB (2,490 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...rg/H02902.html hydrolysis], accessed 2007-01-23.</ref><ref>[[Compendium of Chemical Terminology]], [http://goldbook.iupac.org/S05762.html solvolysis], accessed Hydrolysis is a chemical process in which a certain molecule is split into two parts by the addition
    14 KB (2,113 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...ple''', can be used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on a [[chemical equilibrium]]. The principle is named after [[Henry Louis Le Chatelier]] an :<p>''If a chemical system at equilibrium experiences a change in [[concentration]], [[temperat
    12 KB (1,797 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...f equation''' (also known as the '''van 't Hoff isochore''') in [[chemical thermodynamics]] relates the change in [[temperature]] (''T'') to the change in the [[equi
    3 KB (409 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • {{Chemical equilibria}} ...) is a condition where a [[liquid]] and its [[vapor]] (gas phase) are in [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] with each other, a condition or state where the r
    20 KB (3,239 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...it terminates at a point on the phase diagram called the [[critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]]. This reflects the fact that, at extremely high temperatu ...ome, liquid water and steam coexist in equilibrium. The [[critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] is at the top of the dome. Liquid water is to the left o
    14 KB (2,126 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...6}}</ref> In an [[ideal mixture]], the interactions between each pair of [[chemical species]] are the same (or more formally, the [[enthalpy]] of mixing is zer == Thermodynamics ==
    9 KB (1,337 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...ses are [[solid]]s, [[liquid]]s and [[gas]]es. A system involving one pure chemical is an example of a one-component system. Two-component systems, such as mix ...ase is a form of matter that is [[Homogeneity (physics)|homogeneous]] in [[chemical composition]] and [[physical state]]. Typical phases are solid, liquid and
    11 KB (1,657 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • A '''reversible reaction''' is a [[chemical reaction]] that results in an [[chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] mixture of [[reactant]]s and [[Product (chemistry ...tinct from [[Reversible process (thermodynamics)|reversible process]] in [[thermodynamics]].
    3 KB (467 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...acid-base theory ([[HSAB]]).<ref>{{cite book|last=Pearson|first=R.G.|title=Chemical Hardness: Applications from Molecules to Solids |publisher=Springer-VCH|dat == Thermodynamics==
    50 KB (7,450 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010

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