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- [[Category:Non-equilibrium thermodynamics]]3 KB (408 words) - 09:12, 20 September 2010
- *[[Entropic force]]s: According to the second law of thermodynamics, a system progresses to a state in which entropy is maximized. This can res27 KB (3,735 words) - 09:13, 20 September 2010
- ...esearch/thermo_pharma/thermo_pharmazie_e.htm Research group Pharmaceutical Thermodynamics] of Friedrich - Alexander - University Erlangen - Nuremberg</ref> ...dioxide]] and then bringing the carbon dioxide above its [[critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]]. A variant on this process involves the direct injection26 KB (3,758 words) - 09:14, 20 September 2010
- ...ement which is most chemically stable at each point, it only comments on [[thermodynamics]] and it says nothing about the rate of change ([[Chemical kinetics|kinetic52 KB (7,694 words) - 20:36, 20 September 2010
- ...encapsulate carboxylate anions in hydrophobic cavities.<ref>Tegoni et al. Thermodynamics of binding of carboxylates to amphiphilic Eu (3+)/Cu (2+) metallacrown. Dal9 KB (1,186 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...xperiments using polarised liquid interfaces have been used to examine the thermodynamics and kinetics of the transfer of charged species from one phase to another.27 KB (3,780 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...ing model''', '''solvent-exchange model''' (both by Schellman, JA<ref> The thermodynamics of solvent exchange, Biopolymers 34, 1015-1026 (1994) </ref>) and the '''Li16 KB (2,490 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...s Self-organizing Holarchic Open Systems: Narratives and the Second Law of Thermodynamics page 5].)</ref> The principle has analogs throughout [[Systems theory]].12 KB (1,797 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- The field of [[thermodynamics]] describes when vapor-liquid equilibrium is possible, and its properties. ...d vapor, respectively.<ref>Balzhiser et al. (1972), ''Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics'', pp. 215.</ref> In other words, the temperature, pressure and molar Gibbs20 KB (3,239 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...it terminates at a point on the phase diagram called the [[critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]]. This reflects the fact that, at extremely high temperatu ...ome, liquid water and steam coexist in equilibrium. The [[critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] is at the top of the dome. Liquid water is to the left o14 KB (2,126 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- An '''activity coefficient''' is a factor used in [[thermodynamics]] to account for deviations from ideal behaviour in a [[mixture]] of [[chem == Thermodynamics ==9 KB (1,337 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- == Thermodynamics== ...ution as a whole. The chelate effect, below, is best explained in terms of thermodynamics.50 KB (7,450 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...Section 6.9 ''Solubilities of ionic salts''. Includes a discussion of the thermodynamics of dissolution.23 KB (3,592 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...d free energy change.<ref>{{cite book|last=Klotz|first=I.M.|title=Chemical Thermodynamics|publisher=W.A. Benjamin|year=1964}} Chapter 10</ref>16 KB (2,366 words) - 19:16, 21 September 2010
- ...n acid is a direct consequence of the underlying [[chemical thermodynamics|thermodynamics]] of the dissociation reaction; the p''K''<sub>a</sub> value is directly pr ===Thermodynamics===76 KB (11,861 words) - 19:17, 21 September 2010
- ...ole fraction]] of the component present in the solution''.<ref>''A to Z of Thermodynamics'' by Pierre Perrot. ISBN 0198565569</ref> E. B. Smith ''Basic Chemical Thermodynamics''. Clarendon Press. Oxford (1993)11 KB (1,748 words) - 19:17, 21 September 2010
- ...lark, D.M; Rafal, M; Scrivner, N.C.|title=Handbook of Aqueous Electrolyte Thermodynamics: Theory & Application|publisher=Wiley|date=1986|isbn=978-0-8169-0350-4}} Ch33 KB (5,044 words) - 19:17, 21 September 2010
- ...his is an example of [[dynamic equilibrium]]. Equilibria, like the rest of thermodynamics, are statistical phenomena, averages of microscopic behavior. == Thermodynamics ==38 KB (5,847 words) - 19:17, 21 September 2010
- In [[thermodynamics]], a [[thermodynamics#Thermodynamic system|thermodynamic system]] is said to be in '''thermodynam {{Thermodynamics|cTopic=[[Thermodynamic system|Systems]]}}10 KB (1,376 words) - 19:17, 21 September 2010
- * [[Ginsberg's Theorem]] — A set of adages based on the [[Laws of thermodynamics]]. * [[Kirchhoff's laws]] — One law in thermodynamics and two about electrical circuits, named after [[Gustav Kirchhoff]].35 KB (5,195 words) - 20:06, 21 September 2010