Search results

• Halothane
  ...lothane is metabolised by the liver and these products are excreted in the urine. The hepatitis syndrome had a mortality rate of 30% to 70%. Concern for hep
  6 KB (845 words) - 11:06, 20 September 2010
• Ivermectin
  | excretion = feces; <1% urine
  10 KB (1,292 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Mefloquine
  | excretion = Primarily bile and feces; urine (9% as unchanged drug, 4% as primary metabolite
  13 KB (1,807 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Dexamethasone
  ...that has been reset to a higher level of cortisol. Longer versions rely on urine collections on oral dexamethasone over various days.
  18 KB (2,498 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Prednisolone
  | excretion = Prednisolone is excreted via urine
  7 KB (872 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Deferoxamine
  ...inding free iron in the bloodstream and enhancing its elimination in the [[urine]]. By removing excess iron, the agent reduces the damage done to various or ...ation may color the urine a pinkish red, a phenomenon termed "''vin rose'' urine". As an alternative to injections, in 2009 Iranian researchers developed t
  5 KB (714 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Dimercaprol
  ...the thiol groups for binding the metal ion, which is then excreted in the urine.{{Fact|date=May 2008}}
  5 KB (644 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Naloxone
  | excretion = Urine, Biliary ...Its major metabolite is naloxone-3-glucuronide, which is excreted in the urine.<ref name="Daily Med"/>
  33 KB (4,541 words) - 10:57, 17 June 2016
• Penicillamine
  ...ment relies on its binding to accumulated copper and elimination through [[urine]]. ...0.1016/S0140-6736(56)91859-1}}</ref> He had discovered the compound in the urine of patients (including himself) who had taken [[penicillin]], and experimen
  5 KB (570 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Sodium thiosulfate
  ...rsion for cyanide to thiocyanate (which can then be safely excreted in the urine), catalyzed by the enzyme [[rhodanase]]. * It is used in the management of [[Extravasation of urine|extravasation]]s during [[chemotherapy]]. Sodium thiosulfate prevents alky
  12 KB (1,720 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Carbamazepine
  | excretion = 2–3% excreted unchanged in urine
  16 KB (2,164 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Albendazole
  ..., easy bruising, mental/mood changes, very stiff neck, change in amount of urine. Allergic reactions are also possible.
  10 KB (1,261 words) - 13:28, 4 September 2010
• Praziquantel
  | excretion = mainly in urine ...d renally; within 24 hours after a single oral dose, 70 to 80% is found in urine, but less than 0.1% as the unchanged drug. Praziquantel is metabolized thro
  12 KB (1,580 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Chloramphenicol
  ...rolysis process is incomplete and 30% of the dose is lost unchanged in the urine, therefore serum concentrations of chloramphenicol are only 70% of those ac
  29 KB (3,876 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Doxycycline
  | excretion = urine, feces
  20 KB (2,578 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Erythromycin
  19 KB (2,731 words) - 17:52, 18 September 2010
• Gentamicin
  ...nfections. It appears to be completely eliminated unchanged in the urine. Urine must be collected for many days to recover all of a given dose because the
  9 KB (1,199 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Metronidazole
  ...r), headache, dizziness, [[vomiting]], [[glossitis]], [[stomatitis]], dark urine, and/or [[paraesthesia]].<ref name="AMH2006" />
  19 KB (2,528 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Nitrofurantoin
  | excretion = urine and bile ...s rapidly metabolised by the liver, but 25% of the dose is excreted in the urine unchanged, reliably achieving levels of 200 μg/ml or more. For this reaso
  12 KB (1,576 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Trimethoprim
  ...row]] toxicity, resistance and lack of greater efficacy in treating common urine and chest infections,<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bean DC, Livermore DM, Pap
  8 KB (1,056 words) - 20:12, 10 September 2010
• Rifampicin
  ...ches body fluids is known for imparting a harmless red-orange color to the urine (and to a lesser extent, also sweat and tears) of users, for a few hours af ...r effective absorption of the drug (if drug color is '''not''' seen in the urine, the patient may wish to move the drug dose farther in time from food or mi
  18 KB (2,471 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Ethambutol
  ...well distributed in body tissues and fluids, 50% is excreted unchanged in urine.
  3 KB (384 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Isoniazid
  | excretion = urine (primarily), feces ...hour and 3 hours in the US population. The metabolites are excreted in the urine. Doses do not usually have to be adjusted in case of [[renal failure]].
  12 KB (1,566 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Kanamycin
  | excretion = Urine (as unchanged drug)
  4 KB (503 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Fluconazole
  ...10% of elimination is due to [[metabolism]], the remainder is excreted in urine and sweat. Patients with impaired renal function will be at risk of overdos ...ain, unusual fatigue, loss of appetite, yellow skin or eyes, itching, dark urine, or clay-colored stools. <br />These symptoms may be early signs of liver d
  11 KB (1,533 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Amphotericin B
  | excretion = 40% found in urine after single cumulated over several days <br/> biliar excretion also import
  13 KB (1,785 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Flucytosine
  ...o cumulate in these patients. The drug is mainly excreted unchanged in the urine (90% of an oral dose) and only traces are metabolized and excreted in the f ...e been noted. [[Crystalluria]] (formation of crystals and excretion in the urine) and acute renal failure have also been seen.
  10 KB (1,394 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Stavudine
  .... Approximately half of stavudine is actively secreted unchanged into the urine and the other half is eliminated through endogenic pathways.
  4 KB (574 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Efavirenz
  ...ial delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol immunoassays by efavirenz (glucuronide) in urine. ''Clinical Chemistry''. 2006 May;52(5):896-7. PMID 16638958</ref><ref>Röd
  10 KB (1,441 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Ribavirin
  | excretion = 10% fecal, remainder in urine (30% unchanged, remainder metabolites) ...avirin is excreted into the urine unchanged, and the rest is excreted into urine as the de-ribosylated base 1,2,4-triazole 3-carboxamide, and
  23 KB (3,222 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Codeine
  ...icolegal death investigation. Drug abuse screening programs generally test urine, hair, sweat or oral fluid. Many commercial opiate screening tests directed
  40 KB (5,581 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Atropine
  | excretion = 50% excreted unchanged in urine
  16 KB (2,198 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Ketamine
  ...lton MD, Cowan DA, Kicman AT. Detection of ketamine and its metabolites in urine by ultra high pressure liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J. C ...s include an increased need to urinate, passing blood in urine, leakage of urine and pain on urination. These symptoms are associated with the scarification
  69 KB (9,697 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
• Ciprofloxacin
  ...tantially decrease the absorption of ciprofloxacin, resulting in serum and urine levels considerably lower than desired.<ref name="FDA 81532304, R.1"/>
  88 KB (11,930 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Sodium thiopental
  ...ental in man. Determination of this drug and its metabolites in plasma and urine by liquid phase chromatography and mass spectrometry] |language=French |jou
  24 KB (3,339 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Methylene blue
  ...ers disliked its two prominent, but reversible side effects: turning the [[urine]] green, and the [[sclera]] (the whites of the eyes) blue. Interest in its ...esions. Intravenously injected methylene blue is readily released into the urine and thus can be used to test the urinary tract for leaks or [[fistula]]s.
  27 KB (3,650 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Azithromycin
  ..., approximately 6% of the administered dose appears as unchanged drug in [[urine]].
  15 KB (2,008 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Metformin
  ...nal physiology#Secretion|tubular secretion]] and excreted unchanged in the urine; metformin is undetectable in [[blood plasma]] within 24 hours of a single
  66 KB (8,976 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Valproic acid
  | excretion = Less than 3% excreted unchanged in urine.
  25 KB (3,328 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Aspirin
  ...ne|urinary]] pH. There is a 10 to 20 fold increase in renal clearance when urine pH is increased from 5 to 8. The use of urinary alkalinization exploits thi
  78 KB (10,918 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Suramin
  ...ng sensation of the skin with suramin. Suramin will cause clouding of the urine which is harmless: patients should be warned of this to avoid them becoming
  7 KB (906 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Triclabendazole
  | excretion = >95% in faeces, 2% in urine, and < 1% in milk
  2 KB (288 words) - 14:52, 14 July 2010
• Omeprazole
  ...etion. About 80% of an orally given dose is excreted as metabolites in the urine and the remainder is found in the feces, primarily originating from bile se
  17 KB (2,299 words) - 09:15, 5 September 2010
• Amlodipine
  ...10% of the parent substance and 60% of the [[metabolite]]s are excreted in urine.
  12 KB (1,641 words) - 15:32, 16 September 2010
• Hydrochlorothiazide
  ...lism = does not undergo significant metabolism (>95% excreted unchanged in urine)<ref>{{cite journal |author=Beermann B, Groschinsky-Grind M, Rosén A.|titl | excretion = Primarily excreted unchanged in urine
  5 KB (655 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Methyldopa
  ...d]] in the [[liver]] and [[intestine]]s and is [[excretion|excreted]] in [[urine]].
  8 KB (905 words) - 10:56, 20 September 2010
• Sodium nitroprusside
  ...uffers as a reagent for ketone strips, which test the ketone levels in the urine of a diabetic. Color change on the strip indicates the relative concentrati ...tine]], [[homocysteine]] and [[homocystine]] all react when present in the urine when this test is performed. This test can indicate inborn errors of amino
  9 KB (1,095 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Furosemide
  Furosemide is detectable in urine 36–72 hours following injection. Its use is prohibited by most equestrian
  12 KB (1,678 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Dopamine
  ...8}}</ref> Dopamine therefore has a diuretic effect, potentially increasing urine output from 5 ml/kg/hr to 10 ml/kg/hr.{{Citation needed|date=August 2008}}
  48 KB (6,470 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Acetazolamide
  ...idneys, blocking CA leads to bicarbonate wasting in the tubules (alkalizes urine), loss of bicarbonate subsequently leads to a metabolic acidosis. In the m ...[[carbonic acid]]. By increasing the amount of bicarbonate excreted in the urine, the blood becomes more acidic.<ref name=ADA398545/> Acidifying the blood s
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Alcuronium chloride
  | excretion = 70-90% unchanged in urine 1.3ml/kg/min t1/2 2- 4 hours
  3 KB (457 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Acetic acid
  ...lysing red blood cells, which can obscure other important constituents in urine during a microscopic examination.
  41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Spironolactone
  | excretion = [[Urine]], [[bile]] ...c because its effects target the distal nephron (collecting tubule), where urine volume can only be slightly modified; but it can be combined with other diu
  12 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Salbutamol
  ...use of the drug may be confirmed by detection of its presence in plasma or urine, typically in the 10-50o0 µg/L range.<ref>R. Baselt, ''Disposition of Toxi ...f 1000 μg/L is considered to represent abuse. The window of detection for urine testing is on the order of just 24 hours, given the relatively short elimin
  15 KB (2,005 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Amiloride
  | excretion = unchanged in urine
  4 KB (442 words) - 16:44, 19 September 2010
• Cortisol
  ...|title=Effects of intravenous hydrocortisone on electrolytes of serum and urine in man |journal=J Clin Endocrinol Metab |volume=15 |issue=2 |pages=176–81
  41 KB (5,644 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Ibuprofen
  ...olans"/> Since ibuprofen has acidic properties and is also excreted in the urine, [[forced diuresis|forced alkaline diuresis]] is theoretically beneficial.
  29 KB (3,955 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Epinephrine
  |excretion = Urine
  22 KB (2,916 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Morphine
  ...appointment to begin the methadone maintenance or withdrawal process; two urine tests positive for opioids must then be collected shortly thereafter. ...[[liver]] and approximately 87% of a dose of morphine is excreted in the [[urine]] within 72 hours of administration. Morphine is metabolized primarily into
  87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Paracetamol
  In 1893, paracetamol was discovered in the urine of individuals who had taken [[phenacetin]], and was concentrated into a wh ...on nuclear magnetic resonance "maps" of acetaminophen metabolites in human urine|journal=Clinical Chemistry|volume=31|issue=5|pages=757–762|url=http://www
  54 KB (7,376 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Ephedrine
  ...fatal overdosage. The current [[WADA]] limit for ephedrine in an athlete's urine is 10&nbsp;mg/L.<ref>Schier JG, Traub SJ, Hoffman RS, Nelson LS. Ephedrine-
  21 KB (2,906 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Diazepam
  ...tes are conjugated with [[glucuronide]], and are excreted primarily in the urine. Because of these active metabolites, the serum values of diazepam alone ar * Foods that acidify the urine can lead to faster absorption and elimination of diazepam, reducing drug le
  78 KB (10,295 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• EDTA
  ...ta)]^- is administered intravenously and its filtration into the urine is monitored. This method is useful for evaluating [[glomerular filtration
  21 KB (2,946 words) - 15:10, 6 July 2010
• Digitalis lanata
  ...without requiring more oxygen. At the same time it stimulates the flow of urine, which lowers the volume of the blood and lessens the load on the heart.
  8 KB (1,193 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Digitalis purpurea
  ...[[heart failure]]. He recognized that it "reduced [[dropsy]]", increased [[urine]] flow and had a powerful effect on the heart. Unlike the purified pharmaco
  7 KB (1,022 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Castor oil plant
  ...ys there is severe dehydration, a drop in blood pressure and a decrease in urine. Unless treated, death can be expected to occur within 3–5 days, however
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• Temazepam
  ...[[demethylation]] prior to excretion. Most of the drug is excreted in the urine, with about 20% appearing in the feces. The major metabolite was the O-conj
  45 KB (6,129 words) - 22:16, 19 September 2010
• Homeostasis
  ...remove excess water and ions from the blood. These are then expelled as [[urine]]. The kidneys perform a vital role in homeostatic regulation in mammals, r
  21 KB (3,070 words) - 21:41, 19 September 2010
• Osmotic diuretic
  ...ry gradient in the kidney. This stops the loop of Henle from concentrating urine, which usually uses the high osmotic and solute gradient to transport solut ...Na⁺, these electrolytes stay in the tubule and are lost through urine.
  3 KB (373 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
• Pentoxifylline
  | excretion = Mainly urine (<4% feces)
  7 KB (885 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
• Prenylamine
  ...tis SK, Peters FT, Maurer HH | title = Amphetamine concentrations in human urine following single-dose administration of the calcium antagonist prenylamine-
  3 KB (345 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
• Tocainide
  | excretion = 30-50% urine (unchanged) ...lume of distribution is 2.5-3.5 L/kg. 30-50% is excreted unchanged in the urine. The more active R-isomer is cleared faster in anephric patients or those
  2 KB (269 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Lisinopril
  | excretion = Eliminated unchanged in Urine ...hibitors, lisinopril is not a [[prodrug]] and is excreted unchanged in the urine. In cases of [[Effective dose|overdosage]], it can be removed from circulat
  10 KB (1,316 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Depleted uranium
  ...idence of short-term [[kidney]] damage (e.g., [[proteinuria|protein in the urine]]), none of these workers had lasting kidney toxicity from the uranium expo |Increased urine mutagenicity and induction of tumors
  80 KB (11,721 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Sorbent
  ...n a [[baby]] [[diaper]] will absorb several times its original weight in [[urine]].
  1 KB (202 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Fulling
  ...so important to the fulling business that [[urine tax|urine was taxed]]. Urine, known as 'wash', was a source of [[ammonium]] salts and assisted in cleans
  8 KB (1,152 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• 4-Aminobenzoic acid
  ...nutritional epidemiological studies to assess the completeness of 24-hour urine collection for the determination of urinary sodium, potassium, or nitrogen
  7 KB (1,022 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
• Aminohippuric acid
  ...of PAH is reflective only of RPF to portions of the kidney that deal with urine formation, and thus underestimates actual RPF by about 10%.<ref>Costanzo, L ...blood by moving substances, in this case drug metabolites, from blood into urine.
  5 KB (671 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
• Phenazopyridine
  '''Phenazopyridine''' is a chemical which, when excreted into the [[urine]], has a local [[analgesic]] effect. It is often used to alleviate the [[pa ...the urinary tract. It is rapidly excreted by the kidneys directly into the urine.<ref name = jps>{{cite journal
  11 KB (1,551 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
• Luminol
  *Luminol will also detect the small amounts of [[blood]] present in [[urine]], and it can be distorted if animal blood is present in the room that is b
  8 KB (1,158 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
• Procaine
  ...enzoic acid]] (PABA), which is then excreted by the [[kidney]]s into the [[urine]]. Allergic reactions to procaine are usually not in response to procaine i
  5 KB (644 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
• Phenylpropanolamine
  Phenylpropanolamine may be quantitated in blood, plasma or urine to confirm a diagnosis of poisoning or assist in a medicolegal death invest
  11 KB (1,420 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
• Personal Track Safety
  c) [[Urine testing]], screening for some specific medical disorders.
  6 KB (897 words) - 21:30, 20 September 2010
• Cancer
  ...ment may cause [[Urinary incontinence|incontinence]] (inability to control urine flow) and [[erectile dysfunction]] (erections inadequate for intercourse).
  94 KB (13,321 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
• Manganese
  ...rmanganate. Excessive exposure may be confirmed by measurement of blood or urine manganese concentrations.<ref>R. Baselt, ''Disposition of Toxic Drugs and C
  44 KB (6,128 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
• Benzene
  ...acid and 25 μg/g creatinine for phenylmercapturic acid in an end-of-shift urine specimen.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Ashley|pmid=8013127|first1=DL|year=1994| ...hromatograph. The measurement of benzene in humans can be accomplished via urine, blood, and breath tests; however, all of these have their limitations beca
  45 KB (6,444 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
• Arsenic
  ...es due to the exposure.<ref name="atsdr.cdc.gov"/> Excretion occurs in the urine and long term exposure to arsenic has been linked to bladder and kidney can
  51 KB (7,314 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
• Formaldehyde
  Testing for formaldehyde is by blood and/or urine by [[gas chromatography-mass spectrometry]]. Other methods include infrared
  34 KB (4,726 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
• Lead poisoning
  ...age to kidneys can cause changes in urination such as [[oliguria|decreased urine output]].<ref name="Brunton07-31"/> People who survive acute poisoning ofte -->It is removed from the body very slowly, mainly through urine.<ref name="Pearson03"/> Smaller amounts of lead are also eliminated throug
  90 KB (13,109 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
• Lead
  ...nd so the lead chelate is formed by exchange. This is then excreted in the urine leaving behind harmless calcium.<ref>{{cite book| author = Laurence, D.R.|y ...percent) will store itself in bones and the rest will be excreted through urine and feces within a few weeks of exposure. Children have a harder time excre
  52 KB (7,694 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
• Electronic health record
  ...rless to act against "a meddlesome pharmacist in Alaska" who "looks up the urine toxicology on his daughter's fiance in Florida, to check if the fellow has
  57 KB (8,295 words) - 21:37, 20 September 2010
• Catechol
  ...and in [[beech]]wood tar; its [[sulfonic acid]] has been detected in the [[urine]] of horse and humans.<ref>Anti-inflammatory effects of catechols in lipopo
  11 KB (1,437 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Dimercaptosuccinic acid
  ...present in the circulation) increases the excretion of heavy metals in the urine, leading to more accurate identification of total heavy metal toxicology th
  5 KB (629 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
• Pentetic acid
  ...[[actinide]]s. In theory, these complexes are more apt to be eliminated in urine. It is normally administer as the [[calcium]] or [[zinc]] salt.
  6 KB (825 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
• 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid
  ...irect contact with [[mercurous chloride]] and that already showed elevated urine mercury levels. The sodium salt of DMPS was found to be effective in loweri
  4 KB (513 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  ...ta)]^- is administered intravenously and its filtration into the urine is monitored. This method is useful for evaluating [[glomerular filtration
  21 KB (3,011 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Acid-base imbalance
  #Loss of [[bicarbonate]] in [[feces]] or [[urine]] #Loss of acid in the [[vomitus]] or [[urine]]
  7 KB (989 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• PH
  | [[Urine]] ||bgcolor=#339955|<center><font color=#FFFFFF>6.0 | [[Urine]] || 6.0
  33 KB (5,044 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• List of muscles of the human body
  ...of the [[obturator fascia]] || [[coccyx]] and [[sacrum]] || || || controls urine flow and contracts during orgasm ||
  93 KB (10,269 words) - 21:04, 21 September 2010
• List of eponymous medical signs
  ...rology ||[[pyelonephritis]] || ||quantitative cells and casts in 24hr. urine ...{WhoNamedIt|synd|1834}} ||oestral reaction in mouse injected with pregnant urine
  59 KB (6,670 words) - 21:04, 21 September 2010

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