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  • Quinine
    | pregnancy_category = C <small>([[United States of America|USA]])</small>, D <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small> ...nti-inflammatory]] properties and a bitter taste. It is a [[stereoisomer]] of [[quinidine]] which, unlike quinine, is an [[anti-arrhythmic]]. Quinine con
    27 KB (3,844 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Metronidazole
    | type of medicine = [[antibiotic]], [[antiprotozoal agent|antiprotozoal]] ...e '''Flagyl''', in '''Pakistan''' it is also available with the brand name of '''Nidagyl''' manufactured and marketed by '''Star Laboratories'''. In Thai
    19 KB (2,528 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Vancomycin
    ...robAgentsChemother 1990 1342 commons.jpg|thumbnail|300px|Crystal structure of a short peptide L-Lys-D-Ala-D-Ala (bacterial cell wall precursor, in green) ...after treatment with other antibiotics had failed, although the emergence of vancomycin-resistant organisms means that it is increasingly being displace
    31 KB (4,198 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Magnesium hydroxide
    | OtherNames = Milk of Magnesia | RefractIndex = 1.559<ref>Pradyot Patnaik. ''Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals''. McGraw-Hill, 2002, ISBN 0070494398</ref>
    11 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Nitrous oxide
    ...ocket]]ry and in [[Auto racing|motor racing]] to increase the power output of [[Piston engine|engines]]. At elevated temperatures, nitrous oxide is a pow ...Forcing"] which contains information on [[global warming potential]] (GWP) of greenhouse gases.</ref>
    61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • Magnesium sulfate
    ...edical preparations. Epsom salt has been traditionally used as a component of [[bath salts]]. ...function of frequency. Lower frequencies are less affected by the [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]], so that the acoustic energy travels much farther in the ocean. [[B
    14 KB (1,882 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • Morphine
    *[[Cardiac arrest]], cessation of [[Cardiac cycle|heartbeat]], or [[heart failure]] *[[Flushing (physiology)|Flushing]] of the [[face]]
    87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • Paracetamol
    ...| url = http://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/je990124v | journal = Journal of Chemical & Engineering Data | volume = 44 | pages = 1391 | year = 1999}}</r ...set of analgesia is approximately 11 minutes after [[oral administration]] of paracetamol,<ref>{{cite doi|10.1093/bja/aei109}}</ref> and its [[half life]
    54 KB (7,376 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Cicuta
    ...to other members in the family Apiaceae and may be confused with a number of other edible and poisonous plants. The common name hemlock may also be conf ...ncluding [[anticonvulsant]] drugs such as a [[benzodiazepine]]. High doses of anticonvulsant medicine are often required to halt seizure activity and fur
    29 KB (4,114 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • Taxus canadensis
    ...Ohio River]]. It is, however, found as a rare ice age relict in some coves of the Appalachian Mountains. The southernmost colonies are known from [[Ashe ...&nbsp;cm long and 1.5&nbsp;mm broad, arranged in two flat rows either side of the.
    5 KB (689 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • Phytolacca americana
    ...d ink plant''' and '''chui xu shang lu''' (in [[Chinese medicine]]). Parts of this plant are highly [[toxic]] to [[livestock]] and humans, and it is cons ...hanges to a spreading, horizontal form later in the season with the weight of the berries. Plant dies back to roots each winter. Stem has chambered [[pi
    16 KB (2,229 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • Digitalis
    ...id = 11222255 | issue = 2 | jstor = 2657024 | publisher = American Journal of Botany, Vol. 88, No. 2}}</ref> ...These range in color from various purple [[tint]]s through various shades of light gray, and to purely white. The flowers can also possess various marks
    15 KB (2,220 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
  • List of psychedelic plants
    ...contain [[psychedelic drugs]]. Some of them have been used for thousands of years for religious purposes. The plants are listed according to the substa ...ects of cannabis. Many jurisdictions have laws regulating the sale and use of [[medical cannabis]] to treat pain, insomnia, and stimulate appetite.
    67 KB (9,608 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
  • Sparteine
    ...ghan_Williams_antiarrhythmic_classification|Vaughn Williams classification of antiarrhythmic drugs]]. ...a [[chirality (chemistry)|chiral]] [[base (chemistry)|base]] in [[organic chemistry]], and as a [[ligand]] in organic [[chemical synthesis]].
    7 KB (891 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Polyethylene glycol
    ...clature of regular single-strand organic polymers|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|year=2002|volume=74|issue=10|pages=1921–1956|doi=10.1351/pac200274101921} ...s difficult, the price for this type of quality is often 10-1000 fold that of polydisperse PEG. PEGs are also available with different geometries. ''Bran
    20 KB (2,883 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • Petroleum
    ...fined and separated, most easily by [[boiling point]], into a large number of consumer products, from [[petrol]] and [[kerosene]] to [[asphalt]] and chem ...aries depending on the subsurface conditions, and on the [[phase diagram]] of the petroleum mixture.<ref name="Hyne 2001">Hyne (2001), pp. 1–4.</ref>
    69 KB (9,885 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • Coffea
    {{About|the biology of coffee|the beverage|Coffee}} |image2_caption = Mature fruit of a ''Coffea'' species
    29 KB (4,179 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • Gunpowder
    ...le, but instead use [[smokeless powder]]. [[Antique]] firearms or replicas of antique firearms are often used with [[black powder substitute]]. ...explosives [[detonation|detonate]], producing a supersonic wave. Ignition of the powder packed behind a bullet must generate enough pressure to force it
    51 KB (7,447 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
  • Paraffin
    ...ub>''n''</sub>H<sub>2''n''+2</sub>. '''Paraffin wax''' refers to a mixture of alkanes that falls within the 20 ≤ ''n'' ≤ 40 range; they are found in ...and [[mineral oil]] appear as liquids at room temperature. The solid forms of paraffin, called ''paraffin [[wax]]'', are from the heaviest molecules from
    13 KB (1,878 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • Hemp
    {{About|industrial hemp|its psychoactive variant|Cannabis (drug)|the biology of the plant|Cannabis|other uses|Hemp (disambiguation)}} .... Only ''C. sativa'' (left) is suited for industrial hemp, but it also has medicinal varieties.]]
    42 KB (6,310 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
  • Sulfamethoxazole
    ...is marketed as Biseptol. Its primary activity is against susceptible forms of ''[[Streptococcus]]'', ''[[Staphylococcus aureus]]'' (including [[Methicill == Mechanism of action ==
    7 KB (978 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Bromfenac
    ...drug was withdrawn from the US market and discontinued due to side effects of systemic, long-term administration. ==Chemistry==
    2 KB (227 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Arsanilic acid
    | ImageName = Chemical structure of arsanilic acid ...mageName1 = Ball-and-stick model of the solid-state zwitterionic structure of arsanilic acid
    5 KB (622 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • 4-NEMD
    ...and William P. Ashman. 4-(1-(1-naphthalenyl)ethyl)- 1H- imidazole, method of making and use as an anesthetic agent. US patent 5151526.]</ref>
    3 KB (495 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline
    ...icient and alpha2C-subtype selective agonist |journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |volume=50 |issue=16 |pages=3964–8 |year=2007 |month=August |pmid=1763072
    2 KB (221 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Ergothioneine
    ...1.<ref name=Mann/> This amino acid has [[antioxidant]] properties, but its chemistry differs from conventional sulfur-containing antioxidants such as [[glutathi ...le DB, Otken CC, Kovalenko V |title=On the origin of animal ergothioneine |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=216 |issue=1 |pages=325–31 |year=1955 |month=Septe
    12 KB (1,640 words) - 13:16, 20 September 2010
  • COSHH
    Title=The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002| ...implement several [[European Union directive]]s.<ref name="explan">Office of Public Sector Information (2002)</ref><ref name="brief">Health and Safety E
    21 KB (2,852 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
  • Arsenic
    ...The occurrence of arsenic in drinking water is problematic in some parts of the world. ...per and lower layer. This relatively close packing leads to a high density of 5.73&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>.<ref name="Holl"/> It is a [[semiconductor]] an
    51 KB (7,314 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • Partition coefficient
    ...cNaught, Alan D. | authorlink = | editor = | others = | title = Compendium of Chemical Terminology: IUPAC Recommendations | edition = | language = | publ ...ntially distributed to hydrophobic compartments such as [[lipid bilayers]] of cells while hydrophilic drugs (low partition coefficients) preferentially a
    27 KB (3,780 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • Acid dissociation constant
    ...-3D-balls.png|thumb|305px|alt=Acetic acid, CH<sub>3</sub>COOH, is composed of a methyl group, CH<sub>3</sub>, bound chemically to a carboxylate group, CO ...reaction known as [[Dissociation (chemistry)|dissociation]] in the context of [[acid-base reactions]]. The equilibrium can be written symbolically as:
    76 KB (11,861 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • Ligand
    {{about|ligands in inorganic chemistry|ligands in biochemistry|Ligand (biochemistry)|other uses|Ligand (disambigua ...mal donation of one or more of the ligand's [[electron]] pairs. The nature of metal-ligand bonding can range from [[covalent bond|covalent]] to ionic. Fu
    25 KB (3,607 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
  • Cannabinoid
    ...tem: drug targets, lead compounds, and potential therapeutic applications |journal=J. Med. Chem. |volume=48 |issue=16 |pages=5059–87 |year=2005 |pmid=160788 ...Mo FM, Liu J, Kunos G | title = Evidence for novel cannabinoid receptors | journal = Pharmacol. Ther. | volume = 106 | issue = 2 | pages = 133–45 | year = 2
    49 KB (6,487 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
  • Kratom
    '''Kratom''' (''Mitragyna speciosa'') is a medicinal leaf harvested from a large tree in the Rubiaceae family native to [[Southe ...agynine and methanol extract of kratom leaves (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) |journal=J Ethnopharmacol |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2010 |month=April |pmid=203
    17 KB (2,570 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
  • Gabapentin enacarbil
    ...n alternative treatment to dopaminergic agents for restless legs syndrome |journal=Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy |volume=11 |issue=11 |pages=1925–32 |ye ...treatment of restless legs syndrome was not seen to justify the same kind of risk.<ref>[http://www.tradingmarkets.com/news/stock-alert/gsk_glaxosmithkli
    5 KB (682 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
  • Cannabinol
    ...nd antagonist activity of cannabidiol on rat brain cannabinoid receptors | journal = Life Sciences | volume = 63 | issue = 1 | pages = PL1–6 | year = 1998 |
    3 KB (352 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
  • Cannabidiol
    ...is and Cannabis Extracts: Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts?]. ''Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics''. 1(3/4):103-132.</ref> ...lant, representing up to 40% in its extracts.<ref name="Grlie_1976">{{cite journal
    17 KB (2,198 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
  • THC-O-phosphate
    ...the slow rate of hydrolysis of the ester link, resulting in delayed onset of action and lower potency than the parent drug. ...of a phosphate ester of delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1978 Oct;21(10):1079-81. </ref>
    2 KB (227 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • JWH-015
    ...f cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2) suppresses microglial activation. ''Journal of Neuroinflammation''. 2005 Dec 12;2:29. PMID 16343349</ref><ref>Romero-Sando ...;30(10):1077-86. PMID 12228183</ref> [[Benzo(a)pyrene#Toxicity|Epoxidation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons]] can produce [[carcinogenic]] metabolites
    4 KB (576 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • JWH-200
    ...mpounds structurally distinct from delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol. ''Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics''. 263 (3): 1118–26. PMID 1335
    3 KB (336 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-411
    ...nalgesic]] drug which is a [[cannabinoid]] [[agonist]]. It is a derivative of Δ8[[THC]] substituted with an [[adamantane|adamantyl]] group at the 3-posi ...on KM, Thakur G, Swezey LA, Makriyannis A, Salamone JD. Behavioral effects of the novel cannabinoid full agonist AM 411. ''Pharmacology, Biochemistry and
    2 KB (287 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • JWH-051
    ...the only difference being the removal of the hydroxyl group at position 1 of the aromatic ring. It was discovered and named after Dr. [[John W. Huffman] ...cinal Chemistry'' 1996 Sep 27;39(20):3875-7. PMID 8831752</ref> It was one of the first CB<sub>2</sub>-selective ligands developed, although its selectiv
    3 KB (358 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AMG-3
    ...Marselos M, Papahatjis D, Spyraki C. Behavioral pharmacological properties of a novel cannabinoid 1',1'-dithiolane delta8-THC analog, AMG-3. ''Behavioura
    3 KB (376 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AMG-36
    ...side chain pharmacophore in tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):4048-60. PMID 17672444</ref>
    2 KB (216 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AMG-41
    ...side chain pharmacophore in tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):4048-60. PMID 17672444</ref>
    2 KB (233 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-906
    ...and C1'-substituted delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Mar 26;41(7):1195-200. PMID 9544219</ref>
    1 KB (170 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-905
    ...and C1'-substituted delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Mar 26;41(7):1195-200. PMID 9544219</ref>
    1 KB (166 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-855
    ...ogs of Δ<sup>8</sup>-tetrahydrocannabinol |journal=Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters |volume=9 |issue=15 |pages=2119–24 |year=1999 |month=August |pmid
    2 KB (202 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AMG-1
    ...n. Probing the cannabinoid receptor subsite at C1'. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2003 Jul 17;46(15):3221-9. PMID 12852753</ref>
    1 KB (181 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-919
    ...nclassical cannabinoid families.<ref>Roger Pertwee. Cannabinoids. Handbook of Experimental Pharmacology Volume 168, p 269. Springer. ISBN 3-540-22565-X</ ...alized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Sep 10;41(19):3596-608. PMID 9733485</ref>
    2 KB (289 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
  • AM-938
    ...alized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Sep 10;41(19):3596-608. PMID 9733485</ref>
    2 KB (310 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010

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