Arteritis

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Arteritis
Classification and external resources
ICD-10 I77.6, M31.
ICD-9 447.6
DiseasesDB 13750
MeSH D001167

Arteritis (not to be confused with arthritis) is inflammation of the walls of arteries,[1] usually as a result of infection or auto-immune response.

Types

Some disorders have arteritis as their main feature. The major types are given in the table below:

Comparison of major types of arteritis
Arteritis Affected organs Histopathology
Takayasu's arteritis Aorta and arch branches[2] Histiocytes, giant cells[2]
Giant cell arteritis, also often called temporal arteritis (although these differ slightly) superficial temporal artery, other medium- and large-sized vessels,[3] e.g. the ones supplying the head, eyes and optic nerves Lymphocytes, macrophages, and multinucleated giant cells[3]
Polyarteritis nodosa CNS, PNS damage, kidneys, GI tract, skeletal muscle, heart[2] Neutrophils, fibrinoid necrosis[2]

Furthermore, there are many conditions that have vasculitis as an accompanying or atypical symptom, including arteritis caused by the fungal pathogen Candida albicans.[4]

References

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es:Arteritis fr:Artérite io:Arteriito it:Arterite pl:Zapalenie tętnic pt:Arterite sv:Artärinflammation

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  1. Arteritis at Dorland's Medical Dictionary
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Stevens & Lowe: Pathology. At Fleshandbones.com
  3. 3.0 3.1 eMedicine Specialties > Temporal Arteritis Author: Christopher H Lee, MD. Coauthor(s): Jean Marie Hammel, MD. Updated: Sep 8, 2009
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