Lapaquistat

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Lapaquistat
File:Lapaquistat.svg
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(1-{[(3R,5S)-7-chloro-5-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-oxo-1,2,3,5-tetrahydro-4,1-benzoxazepin-3-yl]acetyl}piperidin-4-yl)acetic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number 189059-71-0
ATC code none
Chemical data
Formula C31H39ClN2O8
Molar mass 603.103 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Lapaquistat (TAK-475) is a cholesterol-lowering drug. Unlike statins, which inhibit HMG-CoA reductase, lapaquistat metabolites inhibit squalene synthase, which is further downstream in the synthesis of cholesterol. It is hoped that side effects can be reduced by not disturbing the mevalonate pathway, which is important for other biochemical molecules besides cholesterol. However, there is increasing evidence that statins (which inhibit the mevalonate pathway) may be clinically useful because they affect these other molecules (including protein prenylation)[1].

On March 28, 2008, Takeda halted further development of lapaquistat.[2]

References

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  2. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited press release - Discontinuation of Development of TAK-475, A Compound for Treatment of Hypercholesterolemia