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...of the [[cinchona]] tree is the only known natural source of quinine. The medicinal properties of the cinchona tree were originally discovered by the [[Quechua ...lation of the alkaloid from natural sources. The first synthetic [[organic chemistry|organic]] [[dye]], [[mauveine]], was discovered by [[William Henry Perkin]]

|work=Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) ...e muscle rigidity, headache, elevated blood pressure, and changes in blood chemistry. The only direct treatment is to discontinue the offending drugs. Recently,

...).<ref name="isbn0-471-49641-3">{{cite book |author=Dewick, Paul M. |title=Medicinal natural products: a biosynthetic approach |publisher=Wiley |location=New Yo ==Pharmacology and chemistry==

...] in 1880 and sold under the brand name ''Phillips' Milk of Magnesia'' for medicinal usage. ...as a laxative, the [[osmosis|osmotic]] force of the magnesia [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]] acts to draw fluids from the body and to retain those already

...of Newmarket]]. Mentioned for the Nobel Prize for Scientific Attainment in Chemistry. Prof. George Poe, a cousin of the poet Edgar Allan Poe, a noted scientist ...les of laughing gas]</ref> This statement would seemingly prohibit all non-medicinal uses of the chemical, though it is implied that only recreational use will

...function of frequency. Lower frequencies are less affected by the [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]], so that the acoustic energy travels much farther in the ocean. [[B ...-salts.shtml |title=When clicking citation, it is listed under '&#39;Other medicinal and home uses'&#39; |publisher=Disabled-world.com |date=2007-01-04 |accessd

==Chemistry== ...[[dihydromorphine]], [[desomorphine]], [[dextromoramide]], and, of course, medicinal diamorphine (heroin) where it is still in medical use.

...r less equally activated. The conjugation also greatly reduces the [[base (chemistry)|basicity]] of the oxygens and the nitrogen, while making the hydroxyl acid ...A vast array of processes and products|editor = Zvi Rappoport|title = The chemistry of Anilines Part 1|publisher = Wiley|isbn = 978-0-470-87171-3|pages = 764}}

...)-polyacetylenes isolated from water hemlock |journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |volume=43 |issue=23 |pages=4508–15 |year=2000 |month=November |pmid=1108

...timulate the circulation and respiration. Unfortunately, the [[Antagonism (chemistry)|antagonism]] between [[physostigmine]] and [[atropine]] is not perfect, an [[Category:Medicinal plants]]

...: Conversion to paclitaxel and rearrangements]. ''[[Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry|Bioorg. Med. Chem.]]'' 8 (6): 1269-1280.

===Traditional medicinal uses=== ...magglutination]].<ref>Tang W, Eisenbrand G. Chinese Drugs of Plant Origin: Chemistry, Pharmacology, and Use in Traditional and Modern Medicine . New York, NY: S

== Medicinal use == ...horp WO|title=Medical Classics: An Account of the Foxglove and Some of its Medicinal Uses by William Withering, published 1785|journal=Brit Med J|year=2009|volu

...drug. Currently, certain universities and research firms are studying the medicinal effects of cannabis. Many jurisdictions have laws regulating the sale and u ...sessid=6006l3 IJ PACHTER, DE ZACHARIAS, O RIBEIRO - The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1959 -]</ref>

...a [[chirality (chemistry)|chiral]] [[base (chemistry)|base]] in [[organic chemistry]], and as a [[ligand]] in organic [[chemical synthesis]]. ...L-lysine.<ref name="NatProdBook">{{cite book |author=Dewick, P.M. |title= Medicinal Natural Products, 3rd. Ed. |publisher=Wiley |pages=311 |year=2009}}</ref> T

...clature of regular single-strand organic polymers|journal=Pure and Applied Chemistry|year=2002|volume=74|issue=10|pages=1921–1956|doi=10.1351/pac200274101921} ...ance of the carried protein from the blood. This makes for a longer-acting medicinal effect and reduces [[toxicity]], and it allows longer dosing intervals. Exa

...described later. Traditional methods of [[List of purification methods in chemistry|purification]] of these compounds becomes time consuming and does not alway *[[Dynamic combinatorial chemistry]]

...petrol]] in appearance and is similar in composition to some [[volatility (chemistry)|volatile]] [[light crude oil]]s. ==Chemistry==

==Chemistry of green coffee beans== ...on the content of [[chlorogenic acid]]s, caffeine, and trigonelline, Food Chemistry, Vol 26, p 59-69</ref> Lower concentrations of [[theophylline]], [[theobrom

...Potassium nitrate|saltpeter]] and [[sulfur]] in various largely [[medicine|medicinal]] combinations.<ref>Buchanan. "Editor's Introduction: Setting the Context", {{main|Inventions in the Islamic world|Alchemy and chemistry in Islam}}[[File:Dardanelles Gun Turkish Bronze 15c.png|thumb|230px|right|T

In chemistry, '''paraffin''' is a term that can be used synonymously with "[[alkane]]", ...as a number of names, including nujol, adepsine oil, [[alboline]], glymol, medicinal paraffin, or saxol. It has a density of around 0.8 g/cm³.<ref na

.... Only ''C. sativa'' (left) is suited for industrial hemp, but it also has medicinal varieties.]] ...oor fibre quality and is primarily used for production of recreational and medicinal drugs. The major difference between the two types of plants is the appearan

...8 |doi=10.1016/j.ejmech.2006.07.015 |journal=European journal of medicinal chemistry}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |pmid=3485584 |year=1986 |last1=Garg |first1=S.K

==Chemistry== ...Lawrence F.|last7=Dannenburg|first7=Warren N.|journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry|volume=27|issue=11|pages=1379}}

...ich also was later abandoned but which accelerated the growth of medicinal chemistry. * Ihde, Aaron J. ''The Development of Modern Chemistry'', Dover, New York, 1984. pp. 697-698.

...alpha 2-adrenoceptors involving a "methyl pocket". ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1997 Sep 12;40(19):3014-24. PMID 9301663</ref> which may have selectivit

...icient and alpha2C-subtype selective agonist |journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |volume=50 |issue=16 |pages=3964–8 |year=2007 |month=August |pmid=1763072

...1.<ref name=Mann/> This amino acid has [[antioxidant]] properties, but its chemistry differs from conventional sulfur-containing antioxidants such as [[glutathi ==Chemistry==

...]], [[benzidine]], [[4-aminodiphenyl]], [[4-nitrodiphenyl]], their [[salt (chemistry)|salt]]s and any substance containing any of those [[Chemical compound|comp *[[Medicinal product]]s;

...lf "Arsenic and Arsenic Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, VCH-Wiley, 2008, Weinheim.{{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a03_113.pub2}}</ref> The ...metallic grey'', ''yellow'' and ''black arsenic''.<ref>{{cite book|title = Chemistry of Arsenic, Antimony and Bismuth|first = Nicholas C|last = Norman|publisher

In [[chemistry]] and the [[pharmaceutical sciences]], a '''partition'''- (P) or '''distrib ...s: Fundamentals and Physical Chemistry, Vol. 2 of Wiley Series in Solution Chemistry |publisher=John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |year=1997 |location=Chichester |pages=17

...[[equilibrium constant]] for a chemical reaction known as [[Dissociation (chemistry)|dissociation]] in the context of [[acid-base reactions]]. The equilibrium ...values of the many acids and bases present in the cell and in the body. In chemistry, a knowledge of p''K''_a values is necessary for the preparation

{{about|ligands in inorganic chemistry|ligands in biochemistry|Ligand (biochemistry)|other uses|Ligand (disambigua In coordination [[chemistry]], a '''ligand''' is an [[ion]], or [[molecule]] (see also: [[functional gr

...urillo-Rodriguez E, Hanuš LO |title=Cannabidiol--recent advances |journal=Chemistry & biodiversity |volume=4 |issue=8 |pages=1678–92 |year=2007 |month=August ...ub> and CB₂ cannabinoid receptors |journal=Journal of medicinal chemistry |volume=43 |issue=20 |pages=3778–85 |year=2000 |month=October |pmid=11020

'''Kratom''' (''Mitragyna speciosa'') is a medicinal leaf harvested from a large tree in the Rubiaceae family native to [[Southe *Hiromitsu Takayama: Chemistry and Pharmacology of Analgetic Indole Alkaloids from the Rubiaceous Plant, M

...for improved tolerability and efficacy |journal=Perspectives in Medicinal Chemistry |volume=2 |issue= |pages=21–39 |year=2008 |pmid=19787095 |pmc=2746576 |do

...bes for CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors | journal = Journal of Medicinal Chemistry | volume = 43 | issue = 20 | pages = 3778–85 | year = 2000 | month = Octo

| journal = Chemistry & Biodiversity == Medicinal use ==

...of a phosphate ester of delta8-tetrahydrocannabinol. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1978 Oct;21(10):1079-81. </ref>

...ligands for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor. ''Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry''. 2008;8(3):187-204. PMID 18289088</ref> It has been shown to possess immu ...l cannabinoid receptor (CB2) by HPLC-MS/MS. ''Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry''. 2006 Nov;386(5):1345-55. PMID 16955257</ref> similar to the metabolic pa

...et al. (1991). Antinociceptive (aminoalkyl)indoles. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 34 (3): 1099–1110. PMID 1900533</ref> around 3 times that of THC but w

...nnabinoids: a novel class of cannabinergic ligands. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2005 Jul 14;48(14):4576-85. PMID 15999995</ref> It produces similar effe

...c hydroxyl with high affinity for the CB2 receptor. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry'' 1996 Sep 27;39(20):3875-7. PMID 8831752</ref> It was one of the first CB<

...istry of Cannabimimetic Indoles, Pyrroles and Indenes. ''Current Medicinal Chemistry'', 2005; 12: 1395-1411.</ref> however JWH-171 is particularly notable in th

...nabinoid ligands with optimum binding activity. ''Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters''. 2007 Dec 15;17(24):6754-63. PMID 17980589</ref> It has [[sedativ

...side chain pharmacophore in tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):4048-60. PMID 17672444</ref>

...side chain pharmacophore in tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2007 Aug 23;50(17):4048-60. PMID 17672444</ref>

...and C1'-substituted delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Mar 26;41(7):1195-200. PMID 9544219</ref>

...and C1'-substituted delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinols. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Mar 26;41(7):1195-200. PMID 9544219</ref>

...ogs of Δ⁸-tetrahydrocannabinol |journal=Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters |volume=9 |issue=15 |pages=2119–24 |year=1999 |month=August |pmid

...n. Probing the cannabinoid receptor subsite at C1'. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2003 Jul 17;46(15):3221-9. PMID 12852753</ref>

...alized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Sep 10;41(19):3596-608. PMID 9733485</ref>

...alized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Sep 10;41(19):3596-608. PMID 9733485</ref>

...alized C-6beta methyl, ethyl, and propyl analogues. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1998 Sep 10;41(19):3596-608. PMID 9733485</ref> Resolution of the enanti

...ds for the cannabinoid CB(2) receptor |journal=Current Topics in Medicinal Chemistry |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=187–204 |year=2008 |pmid=18289088 |doi= 10.2174

...ne of the classic demonstrations of the possibilities of synthetic organic chemistry at the time.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Corey EJ, Mitra RB, Uda H |title=To ...(''Lippia graveolens'') Essential Oil |journal=Journal of Herbs, Spices & Medicinal Plants |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=281–287 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |lo

...y and the development of CB2-selective agonists |journal=Current Medicinal Chemistry |volume=15 |issue=14 |pages=1428–43 |year=2008 |pmid=18537620 |doi= |url=

...an A. A cannabinoid derived prototypical analgesic. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 1984 Jan;27(1):67-71. PMID 6690685</ref><ref>Compton DR, Johnson MR, Mel

...is claimed by the manufacturers to contain a mixture of traditionally used medicinal herbs, each of which supposedly produces mild effects with the overall blen ...along with its dimethylhexyl, dimethyloctyl and dimethylnonyl [[Homology (chemistry)|homologues]], were added to the German controlled drug schedules.<ref>{{Ci

...receptors and inhibition of adenylylcyclase |journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |volume=40 |issue=20 |pages=3228–33 |year=1997 |month=September |pmid=937

...y Christianity|Early Christians]] used cannabis oil for [[Medical cannabis|medicinal purposes]] and as part of the baptismal process to confirm the forgiveness ...am and Gwei-djen Lu (1974). ''Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology; Part 2, Spagyrical Discovery and Invention: Magist

...Cannabis'' has long been used for fibre ([[hemp]]), for [[medical cannabis|medicinal purposes]], and as a [[cannabis#Recreational use|recreational drug]]. Indus ...name = "schultes1980a">Schultes, R. E., and A. Hofmann. 1980. ''Botany and Chemistry of Hallucinogens''. C. C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois, pp. 82–116. ISBN

...harmaceutical company and marketed under the brand name '''Sernyl'''. In [[Chemistry|chemical]] structure, PCP is an arylcyclohexylamine derivative, and, in [[ ...their putative similar effects.<ref>[http://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/pcp/pcp_index.html PCP synthesis and effects: table of contents<!-- Bot gen

==Chemistry== Salvinorin A is not an [[alkaloid]], (meaning it does not contain a [[Base (chemistry)|basic]] [[nitrogen]]), unlike most known [[opioid receptor]] [[ligand]]s.<

==Medicinal uses== ...armacy]], [[botany]], [[medicine]], [[trade]], theoretical and practical [[chemistry]], and [[tropical]] [[agriculture]]. Circa 1650, the [[physician]] [[Sebast

...dal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)--a critical review. Current Medicinal Chemistry 2009Volume 16 Issue 32</ref> Fever is caused by elevated levels of prostagl Most NSAIDs are [[Chirality (chemistry)|chiral]] molecules ([[diclofenac]] is a notable exception). However, the m

==Chemistry== ...s for an anesthetic phenol on the GABA(A) receptor. ''Journal of Medicinal Chemistry''. 2002 Jul 18;45(15):3210–21. PMID 12109905</ref> and also acting as a [

...d [[sulfuric acid]] (then known as oil of vitriol)—and noted some of its medicinal properties. At about the same time, Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, ...highly soluble in it, ether is also used in the production of [[Freebase (chemistry)|freebase]] cocaine, and is listed as a Table II precursor under the [[Unit

[[Homogenization (chemistry)|Unhomogenized]] milk and cream contain [[butterfat]] in [[microscopic]] gl ...apter 35].</ref> Later, the physician [[Galen]] also described butter as a medicinal agent only.<ref>Galen. ''de aliment. facult.''</ref>

...ds each. Goats' milk cheese was a recent taste in Rome, improved over the "medicinal taste" of [[Gaul]]'s similar cheeses by [[smoking (food)|smoking]]. Of chee ...of the finished cheese, affecting both the bacterial culture and the milk chemistry. Cheeses that are heated to the higher temperatures are usually made with [

...othera|Evening primrose oil]], used as a food supplement for its purported medicinal properties.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.truestarhealth.com/Notes/2841007. ...la seed oil]], high in [[omega-3 fatty acid]]s. Used as an edible oil, for medicinal purposes, in skin care products and as a drying oil.<ref>{{cite web|url=htt

...(Vitellaria paradoxa) Nut Fat Profiles]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 58, 7811-7819.</ref> ...wax, for hairdressing and for candle-making; and also as an ingredient of medicinal ointments.