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  • Raw sugar is yellow to brown. Bubbling sulfur dioxide through the cane juice before evaporation bleaches many color-forming impur ...phatation" technique is 'carbonatation,' which is similar, but uses carbon dioxide and calcium hydroxide to produce a calcium carbonate precipitate.
    21 KB (3,077 words) - 19:14, 14 June 2010
  • ...articles settle out in tanks (clarifiers). A final addition of more carbon dioxide precipitates more calcium from solution; this is filtered off, leaving a cl
    21 KB (3,262 words) - 19:30, 14 June 2010
  • * makes a bit of atmospheric carbon reduction ...catch fire, otherwise methane (a 20 times worse greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide) will be emitted.
    3 KB (522 words) - 19:40, 2 July 2010
  • ...e first electric arc welding method known as [[carbon arc welding]], using carbon electrodes. The advances in arc welding continued with the invention of met ...ring expensive shielding gases. Using a consumable electrode and a carbon dioxide atmosphere as a shielding gas, it quickly became the most popular metal arc
    22 KB (3,345 words) - 12:03, 20 June 2010
  • ...e and silicon dioxide react when molten to form sodium silicate and carbon dioxide: Sodium Silicates tend to react with atmospheric Carbon Dioxide to form carbonates and become progressively less water-soluble.
    7 KB (1,130 words) - 17:26, 29 August 2010
  • ...ucing carbon monoxide (CO), molecular hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>), and carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). ...e fed with previously pyrolysed char. Wood gas is flammable because of the carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and methane content.
    11 KB (1,707 words) - 18:26, 24 June 2010
  • *They have a closed carbon cycle, contribute less to global warming, and are sustainable in nature. ...lication) along with the other fuel-gases; however, continuous exposure to carbon-monoxide can be fatal to humans even in small to moderate concentrations.
    11 KB (1,818 words) - 19:04, 24 June 2010
  • ...nce of [[inert gas|inert]] nitrogen reduced the gasses emitted to [[carbon dioxide]], which has significant solubility in water, and [[water vapor]], much red
    17 KB (2,630 words) - 21:40, 2 July 2010
  • ...and has a considerably lower output level of the [[greenhouse gas]] carbon dioxide ({{co2}}) than [[fossil fuel]] powered energy plants. Worldwide, an install ...directly produce [[carbon dioxide]] (a greenhouse gas). While some carbon dioxide is produced during manufacture and construction of the project, this is a t
    39 KB (5,447 words) - 23:02, 2 July 2010
  • ...ally reacts with [[dilution|dilute]] [[acid]]s to produce sulfur, [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[water]]:<ref name="holleman" /> ...<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>]<sup>3-</sup> does not [[adsorb]] to [[activated carbon]], which is the standard technique used in [[gold cyanidation]] to separate
    12 KB (1,720 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • ...kali metal iodide salt, over time and exposure to excess oxygen and carbon dioxide, slowly oxidizes to metal carbonate and elemental iodine, which then evapor
    23 KB (3,281 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • ...nosalicylic acid is [[decarboxylation|decarboxylated]] to produce [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] and [[3-Aminophenol|3-aminophenol]].
    7 KB (879 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • [[Image:Activated Carbon.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Activated carbon]] ...]s.<ref>[http://www.activated-carbon.com/1-3.html "Properties of Activated Carbon", CPL Caron Link, accessed 2008-05-02]</ref>
    41 KB (5,738 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • ...the net reaction catalyzed by CA is conversion of carbonic acid to carbon dioxide and water. ...ase excretion of bicarbonate (a base) to compensate for the loss of carbon dioxide. This kidney response takes a few days, however acetazolamide in a sense a
    12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • ...action sequence consisted of [[chlorination]] of [[carbon disulfide]] to [[carbon tetrachloride]], followed by [[pyrolysis]] to [[tetrachloroethylene]] and a ...When heated above 440&nbsp;°C, acetic acid decomposes to produce [[carbon dioxide]] and [[methane]], or to produce [[ethenone]] and water.
    41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • ...n of the hydroxy group at C-5 and the [[aldehyde]] at C-1. Containing five carbon atoms and one oxygen atom, this ring is a derivative of [[pyran]]. This cy ...metric center at C-1, the site of the hemiacetal, is called ''the anomeric carbon atom.'' The ring closing process can give rise to two isomers, called [[an
    23 KB (3,050 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • | OtherFunctn = [[Nitric oxide]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen trioxide]]<br/>[[Nitrogen dioxide]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen tetroxide]]<br/>[[Dinitrogen pentoxide]] ...00 year period, it has 298 times more impact per unit weight than [[carbon dioxide]].<ref>2007 IPCC Fourth Assessment Report (AR4) by Working Group 1 (WG1), [
    61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • ...as, helps the body utilise stored [[glycogen]] or convert non-carbohydrate carbon sources to glucose via [[gluconeogenesis]], thus preventing [[hypoglycemia] ...certain plants are able to grow better and thus act to remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. When sunlight is plentiful and atmospheric temperature
    21 KB (3,070 words) - 21:41, 19 September 2010
  • ...e much of the [[oxygen]] we breathe, and also take in much of the [[carbon dioxide]] from the atmosphere. [[Brown algae]], most specifically [[kelp]]s, creat
    10 KB (1,328 words) - 21:48, 19 September 2010
  • [[Image:PCCB Brake Carrera GT.jpg|thumb|The Porsche Carrera GT's carbon-ceramic (silicon carbide) [[disc brake]]]] *[[Boron nitride]] is structurally [[isoelectronic]] to carbon and takes on similar physical forms: a [[graphite]]-like one used as a [[lu
    28 KB (3,876 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...enerate the phosphoric acid catalyst. The release of non-flammable carbon dioxide helps to dilute the air of oxygen and flammable decomposition products of t
    3 KB (473 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • | Formula = ([[Carbon|C]]<sub>2</sub>[[Hydrogen|H]]<sub>4</sub>[[Oxygen|O]])<sub>x</sub> # [[Carbon dioxide]] barrier in [[polyethylene terephthalate]] (PET) bottles
    7 KB (928 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...nt candidate for thermal disposal ([[incineration]]), as it is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with only trace amounts of catalyst elements (but no ...[ethylene glycol]]. Since this building block is much larger (6 additional carbon atoms) than the ethylene glycol unit it replaces, it does not fit in with t
    43 KB (6,272 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...lastic produced from [[petroleum oil]] because of low emission of [[carbon dioxide]]. The commonly used process in producing lactic acid is via [[fermentation
    1 KB (204 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...alts present, atmospheric gases such as [[oxygen]], [[nitrogen]], [[carbon dioxide]], etc.) The presence of the guest molecule can sometimes influence the st
    23 KB (3,302 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • <tr><td>[[Carbon dioxide]] </td><td>400 – 800&nbsp;cm<sup>3</sup>·mm/(m<sup>2</sup>·day·Bar)</t The diphenyl carbonate was derived in part from [[carbon monoxide]], this route being greener than the phosgene method.<ref name=Ull
    20 KB (2,772 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...rated gasification combined cycle]] (IGCC) power plants to remove [[carbon dioxide]] and [[hydrogen sulfide]] from the gas waste stream.
    20 KB (2,883 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • |Carbon || 83 to 87% ...carbon and not enough hydrogen, these processes generally involve removing carbon from or adding hydrogen to the molecules, and using [[fluid catalytic crack
    69 KB (9,885 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...itions. Ruthenium trichloride [[carbonylation|carbonylates]] (reacts with carbon monoxide) to give mono- and diruthenium(II) carbonyls from which many deriv Ruthenium dioxide, lead and bismuth<ref>{{cite journal|doi =10.1007/s10854-006-0036-x|title =
    39 KB (5,430 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...based on [[alumina]], [[Chromium(III) oxide|chromia]] and [[tin oxide]]. [[Carbon]] aerogels were first developed in the late 1980s.<ref>{{cite journal ...through the lattice. Carbon aerogel is a good radiative insulator because carbon absorbs the [[infrared radiation]] that transfers heat at standard temperat
    26 KB (3,758 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...led "water-blown" as it uses water in a chemical reaction to create carbon dioxide and steam which expands the foam. [[Flame spread]] is 21 and smoke develope ...ays) while still allowing daylight to enter. The combination of silica and carbon aerogel gives the best insulating properties of any known material, approxi
    49 KB (7,250 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...ent more heat and hot water than needed. Fifty-three percent of all carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions in Russia are produced through heating and gener
    18 KB (2,595 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...and no soot. Complete [[oxidation]] of polystyrene produces only [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water|water vapor]]. Because of its chemical inertness, polystyrene ...bonds between carbon atoms) attach to form a polystyrene chain (with each carbon attached with a single bond to two other carbons and a phenyl group).
    36 KB (5,017 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...example the reinforced [[carbon]]-carbon composite nose cone and [[silicon dioxide|silica]] fiber tiles of the [[Space Shuttle]]. See also [[Insulative paint]
    10 KB (1,442 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...trong. It burns rapidly, producing a volume of hot gas made up of [[carbon dioxide]], [[water]], and [[nitrogen]], and a solid residue of [[potassium sulfide] ...al]], which provides carbon and other fuel for the reaction, simplified as carbon (C);
    51 KB (7,447 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
  • ...this step that can cause nervous system damage with chronic exposure is [[carbon disulfide]] <ref name="scientificamerican.com">http://www.scientificamerica '''Eco-friendly''' - bamboo absorbs 35% more carbon dioxide than equivalent stands of trees.
    16 KB (2,606 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
  • ...for [[carbon monoxide]], [[methane]] and other [[hydrocarbon]]s, [[sulfur dioxide]], [[hydrogen sulfide]], and most of other contaminants, removing them from
    2 KB (215 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • ...t decomposition, by distillation in a current of [[hydrogen]], or [[carbon dioxide]]. It is a white crystalline body, very difficultly fusible, boiling above
    737 bytes (100 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • ...ng in a mixture of carbon chains that typically contain between 6 and 16 [[carbon]] [[atom]]s per [[molecule]].<ref>Chris Collins (2007), “Implementing Phy ...el Martin Kier]] began selling kerosene to local miners, under the name ''"Carbon Oil"''. He distilled this by a process of his own invention from [[crude oi
    26 KB (3,820 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
  • ...reased by 25% due to process-related measures and the increased use of low-carbon and biomass fuels. Once consumed, most forest-based paper products start a ...ources and increase the use of biomass fuels to reduce emissions of carbon dioxide.
    13 KB (1,938 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
  • ...use of an [[agricultural]]-waste product and the sequestration of [[carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]. This building approach was originally innovated and teste
    1 KB (195 words) - 10:19, 20 September 2010
  • ...s a mixture of calcium hydroxide and sand (or other inert fillers). Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the plaster to set by transforming the calcium hyd
    16 KB (2,419 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...rming potential]] hundred or thousands of times higher than that of carbon dioxide, cellulose does not produce significant gaseous emissions. Unlike fiberglas
    21 KB (3,165 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...lts in lower consumption of [[fossil fuel]]s, thus releasing less [[carbon dioxide]], [[particulate|aerosols]] and vapours. Not only are working conditions im
    9 KB (1,283 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...s in presence of water. Lime water turns milky in the presence of [[carbon dioxide]] due to formation of [[calcium carbonate]]: ...to add it to sea water in great quantities to reduce atmospheric [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] and fight the [[greenhouse effect]][http://www.physorg.com
    10 KB (1,311 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...m carbonate|CaCO<sub>3</sub>]] + heat → [[Calcium oxide|CaO]] + [[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]</blockquote>
    4 KB (570 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
  • ...e]] (calcium carbonate) to between 954° and 1066°C, driving off [[carbon dioxide]], to produce [[quicklime]] (or [[calcium oxide]]).This is done in a [[lime ...to form lime putty. Before use it is usually left in the absence of carbon dioxide (usually under water) to mature. Putty can be matured for anything from 24
    15 KB (2,479 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...cium hydroxide is leached out onto the surface. Here it reacts with carbon dioxide in the air to form water insoluble calcium carbonate.
    6 KB (892 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • * Lime re-absorbs the [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) emitted by its calcination (firing), thus partially offs
    3 KB (424 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...ock body or by the presence of circulating groundwater charged with carbon dioxide (i.e., [[limestone]], [[travertine]], [[marble]]). On the other hand, chan ...the Global Warming Potential for limestone quarrying is 20&nbsp;kg carbon dioxide equivalents while for limestone processing it is 80 (same units). The data
    34 KB (5,137 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...rgy requirements, and hence the use of fossil fuels and emission of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>). Eco-Cement sets and hardens by [[Carbon dioxide sink|sequestering]] CO<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere and is recyclable. T
    3 KB (424 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
  • ...occurring [[micro-organisms]] digest car oils, leaving little but [[carbon dioxide]] and water; the oil ceases to exist as a pollutant. Rainwater infiltration
    17 KB (2,512 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...ot be realized. Manufacture of the cement itself adds to the global carbon dioxide burden at a rate of 1.25 tonnes per tonne of cement produced.<ref>http://ww
    15 KB (2,218 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...It consists of a mixture of oxides of [[calcium oxide|calcium]], [[silicon dioxide|silicon]] and [[aluminium oxide|aluminium]]. Portland cement and similar ma ...ustainable Development]]'', published 2002-06-01</ref> The embodied carbon dioxide (ECO<sub>2</sub>) of one tonne of concrete varies with mix design and is in
    63 KB (9,167 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...n]], in a process known as [[calcination]], whereby a molecule of [[carbon dioxide]] is liberated from the calcium carbonate to form [[calcium oxide]], or qui ...the interlocking of their crystals gives to cement its strength. [[Carbon dioxide]] is slowly absorbed to convert the [[portlandite]] (Ca(OH)<sub>2</sub>) in
    30 KB (4,351 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...with appropriate small amounts (up to a few per cent) of other metals and carbon produces [[steel]], which can be 1,000&nbsp;times harder than pure iron. Ir |Iron containing dissolved carbon
    67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
  • ...imately being incorporated into soil-bound residues or converted to carbon dioxide (mineralized). Among the more unusual behaviors of trifluralin is inactiva
    3 KB (361 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...d to the coloured cationic form: (A typical oxidizing agent is [[manganese dioxide]]). ...atoms lead to an enhancement of the electrophilic character of the central carbon which allows the nucleophilic attack by water molecules. This effect produc
    21 KB (3,043 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...the garments and then through a vapor recovery filter made from activated carbon and polymer resins. After the aeration cycle, the garments are clean and re ...us waste]] and will contain solvent, powdered filter material (diatomite), carbon, non-volatile residues, lint, dyes, grease, soils, and water. This material
    22 KB (3,351 words) - 21:30, 20 September 2010
  • ...odor is the simplest [[epoxide]], a three-membered ring consisting of two carbon and one oxygen atom. Because of its special molecular structure, ethylene o The relative instability of the carbon-oxygen bonds in the molecule is revealed by the comparison in the table of
    82 KB (11,709 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • ...bial]] contaminants ([[mold]], [[bacterium|bacteria]]), gases (including [[carbon monoxide]], [[radon]], [[volatile organic compound]]s), [[particulate]]s, o ===Carbon monoxide===
    30 KB (4,388 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • {{About|carbon monoxide poisoning|general information on carbon monoxide|carbon monoxide}} ...=|OMIM=|MedlinePlus=002804|eMedicineSubj=emerg|eMedicineTopic=817|MeshName=Carbon+Monoxide+Poisoning|MeshNumber=C21.613.455.245|}}
    71 KB (9,723 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • ...l|alkali]] and [[alkaline earth metals]] are powerful oxidizers. Manganese dioxide is used as the cathode (electron acceptor) material in standard and alkalin | +4 || [[Manganese dioxide|{{chem|MnO|2}}]]
    44 KB (6,128 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
  • ...s. Certain orally administrated emergency medications, such as [[Activated carbon|activated charcoal]], have been known to cause it when aspirated.{{fact|dat
    13 KB (1,731 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...into the underlying material. This barrier is in contrast to iron or plain carbon steels, where the oxygen migrates into the underlying material and causes [ The dichromate is converted to the chromium(III) oxide by reduction with carbon and then reduced in an aluminothermic reaction to chromium.<ref name="IndMi
    51 KB (7,299 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • :{{Nuclide|Beryllium|9}} + {{Nuclide|Helium|4}} → {{Nuclide|Carbon|12}} + n ...{{Nuclide|Helium|4}} is an alpha particle and {{Nuclide|Carbon|12}} is a [[carbon-12]] nucleus.<ref name ="BeMelurgy">{{cite book | url = http://books.google
    41 KB (5,890 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...sing through the states, hydrochloric acid can be oxidized using manganese dioxide, or [[hydrogen chloride]] gas oxidized catalytically by air to form element | align="center"|+4 || [[chlorine dioxide]] || align="center"|{{chem|ClO|2}} ||
    36 KB (5,155 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...| last = Running | first = S.W. |author.= | title = Ecosystem Disturbance, Carbon and Climate | journal = Science | volume = 321 | pages = 652–653 | year = ...y, Hans-Dieter V. Boehm, Adi Jaya and Suwido Limin | title = The amount of carbon released from peat and forest fires in Indonesia during 1997 | journal= Nat
    88 KB (12,641 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...partly counteracts the warming induced by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide. This effect is accounted for in many climate models.<ref>{{Cite journal ...confirmed, suggests that aerosol diffusion of light may have increased the carbon sink in the Earth's ecosystem.<ref>http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news
    9 KB (1,147 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...gen oxide {{chem|NO|2}}, ozone {{chem|O|3}}, sulfur dioxide {{chem|SO|2}}, carbon monoxide (CO), and nonmethane hydrocarbons (NHMC). [[Particulate matter]] ==Uptake of Carbon Monoxide==
    8 KB (1,178 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...ighly toxic gas, may also be present. However, it is the high content of [[carbon monoxide]] which kills by depriving victims of oxygen by combining preferen ...logist. Gas detectors are available now which detect toxic gases such as [[carbon monoxide]] at very low levels. The levels of gas detection depend on the me
    1 KB (202 words) - 21:37, 20 September 2010
  • ...[[toxic]] and/or potentially explosive gases such as [[carbon dioxide]], [[carbon monoxide]] and [[methane]] from a coal mine goaf into the working environme
    4 KB (605 words) - 21:37, 20 September 2010
  • ...lace the safety lamp close to the ground to detect gases, such as [[carbon dioxide]], that are denser than air and so could collect in depressions in the mine
    6 KB (946 words) - 21:37, 20 September 2010
  • ...ly [[Carbon monoxide|CO]](1% Carbon monoxide)gas to the non-fatal [[Carbon dioxide|{{CO2}}]] gas<ref>http://www.msha.gov/S&HINFO/USERNOTE/PORTPAK.pdf</ref>. T
    2 KB (290 words) - 21:37, 20 September 2010
  • ...[gas compressor]]. Pneumatic tools can also be driven by compressed carbon dioxide ({{CO2}}) stored in small cylinders allowing for portability. Pneumatic too
    2 KB (295 words) - 21:55, 20 September 2010
  • | title = Mechanism of Phosphorus-Carbon Bond Cleavage by Lithium in Tertiary Phosphines. An Optimized Synthesis of ...oxidation leading to mixtures of the starting material, the monoxide, and dioxide.<ref name="Encycl1">Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis 2001 Joh
    5 KB (722 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...he molecule consists of two di[[methyl]]arsino groups attached to adjacent carbon centers of a [[benzene]] ring. It is a [[chelate|chelating]] [[ligand]] in It is a colorless liquid. Oxygen quickly converts diars to the dioxide, C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub>(As(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>2</sub>.
    4 KB (559 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • ...]]s. When heated above 175°C, it decomposes through the loss of [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water (molecule)|water]]. Citric acid leaves a white crystalline pr ...cal]] [[oxidation]] of fats, [[protein]]s, and [[carbohydrate]]s to carbon dioxide and water.
    20 KB (2,855 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...n of carbon dioxide in solution will come into equilibrium with the carbon dioxide in the air, and the drink will go "flat". :[[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) : 29.4 L·atm/mol
    16 KB (2,475 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...odel.uah.es/Jmol/plots/phase-diagrams/ 3D Phase Diagrams for Water, Carbon Dioxide and Ammonia]. Described in A. Herráez, R.M. Hanson, and L. Glasser [http:/ ...its physical characteristics and mechanical properties. The percentage of carbon determines the type of the ferrous alloy: iron, steel or cast iron]]
    14 KB (2,126 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...e point]] and [[Critical point (thermodynamics)|critical point]] of carbon dioxide]] In the [[phase diagram]] to the right, the boundary curve between the liq
    11 KB (1,657 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...one of the products exits the reacting system, for example, as does carbon dioxide (volatile) in the reaction:
    3 KB (467 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium]] ion. Red: oxygen, black: carbon, white: hydrogen.]] ...2D-skeletal.png|thumb|100px|alt=Fumaric acid consists of two double-bonded carbon atoms capped on both sides by carboxylic acid groups C O O H; thus, its che
    76 KB (11,861 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...ffers. The [[bicarbonate buffering system]] is especially key, as [[carbon dioxide]] (CO<sub>2</sub>) can be shifted through [[carbonic acid]] (H<sub>2</sub>C ...tion (physiology)|ventilation]]. This alters the concentration of [[carbon dioxide]] in the blood, shifting the above reaction according to [[Le Chatelier's p
    4 KB (573 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...|4|NO|3}} (supplying {{chem|NH|4|+}}) is a strong acid. In liquid [[sulfur dioxide]] ({{chem|SO|2}}), [[thionyl]] compounds (supplying {{chem|SO|2+}}) behave ...urry, which removes the calcium sulfite and any remaining unreacted sulfur dioxide. (Zumdahl, 2000, p.&nbsp;226, 228)
    29 KB (4,415 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • | '''process''' || '''[[pH]]''' || '''[[carbon dioxide]]''' || '''compensation''' #Retention of [[carbon dioxide]]
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  • ...id phase at an ever decreasing rate and the [[partial pressure]] of carbon dioxide in the gas phase will increase until equilibrium is reached. At that point ...gas has increased until Henry's law is obeyed. The concentration of carbon dioxide in the liquid has decreased and the drink has lost some of its fizz.
    7 KB (1,186 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...e]]. Hydrogen ion concentration can be increased by the presence of carbon dioxide, which behaves as a weak acid. ...other molecules such as [[carbon monoxide]]. Cigarette smoke contains some carbon monoxide so the equilibrium
    42 KB (6,675 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • Even though carbon dioxide is carried by hemoglobin, it does not compete with oxygen for the iron-bind ...ilation]], or breathing, may reverse this condition by removal of [[carbon dioxide]], thus causing a shift up in pH.<ref name="02_calc">{{cite web | author=Ba
    67 KB (9,844 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...en exposed to air is mildly acidic. This is because water absorbs [[carbon dioxide]] from the air, which is then slowly converted into [[carbonic acid]], whic ...edoc.asp?id=13314 Ocean acidification due to increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide.] Royal Society, London, UK.</ref> However, pH measurement is complicated
    33 KB (5,044 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...[[water (molecule)|water]] - i.e., oxidation of [[sulfurous acid]]. Sulfur dioxide is the main byproduct produced when sulfur-containing fuels such as coal or ...[[oxygen]]. Atomic oxygen is highly reactive. When it reacts with sulfur dioxide, a trace component of the Venusian atmosphere, the result is [[sulfur triox
    37 KB (5,374 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...hange, though it is not at equilibrium. For example, a mixture of [[Sulfur dioxide|SO<sub>2</sub>]] and [[oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]] is [[metastable]] as there is Likewise, the formation of [[bicarbonate]] from [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water]] is very slow under normal conditions
    38 KB (5,847 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...forming). The overall reaction so far turns methane and steam into carbon dioxide, steam, and hydrogen. The steam reforming, shift conversion, carbon dioxide removal, and methanation steps each operate at absolute pressures of about
    16 KB (2,339 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...elenocyanate ion [[Trans effect|trans]] to the [[HSAB theory|soft]] carbon dioxide in [[Trans effect|trans]]-Rh(PPh<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(CO)(NCSe) bonds v
    4 KB (583 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
  • ...the pulmonary artery to the lungs for re-oxygenation and removal of carbon dioxide. The left atrium receives newly oxygenated blood from the lungs as well as ...luid]], which carries oxygen and nutrients to the target cells, and carbon dioxide and wastes in the opposite direction. The other component of the circulato
    22 KB (3,037 words) - 21:25, 21 September 2010
  • ...ial fluid (ISF), which carries oxygen and nutrients to cells, and [[carbon dioxide]] and [[Metabolic waste|waste]]s in the opposite direction. Also, the [[dig
    63 KB (9,050 words) - 21:26, 21 September 2010
  • ...hrough it, mainly the partial pressure of [[oxygen]], but also of [[carbon dioxide]]. Furthermore, it is also sensitive to changes in [[pH]] and [[temperature ...hionine gamma-lyase with [[HMOX2|hemeoxygenase-2]] and the production of [[carbon monoxide]].<ref>Peng Y-J, Nanduri J, Raghuraman G, Souvannakitti D, Gadalla
    10 KB (1,411 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
  • ...lowing past it, including the partial pressures of [[oxygen]] and [[carbon dioxide]] and [[pH]][http://www.ajronline.org/cgi/content/full/188/4/1054]. The ch
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  • ...rations. For example, they dilate in response to higher levels of [[carbon dioxide]] in the blood.<ref name="Kandel"/>
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  • ...diffuses from the blood into cells surrounding the capillaries, and carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood from the capillary cells. [[Vein]]s bring deoxygena ...ygen and nutrients from the blood into the cells. At the same time, carbon dioxide and waste products diffuse from the cells into the bloodstream.
    4 KB (590 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
  • ...ry oxygenated blood to the [[red blood cells]] where they release [[carbon dioxide]] and pick up oxygen during [[respiration (physiology)|respiration]].
    4 KB (573 words) - 21:28, 21 September 2010
  • | [[carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]] || - **↑[[glucose]] usage --> [[carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]]
    13 KB (1,665 words) - 21:28, 21 September 2010
  • ...|capillaries]], entering the veins filled with cellular waste and [[carbon dioxide]]. The de-[[oxygen]]ated blood is taken by veins to the [[right atrium]] o
    12 KB (1,790 words) - 21:28, 21 September 2010
  • ...nd [[venule]]s, and enable the exchange of [[water]], [[oxygen]], [[carbon dioxide]], and many other [[nutrient]] and [[waste]] [[chemical]] substances betwee
    10 KB (1,408 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
  • ...deliver oxygen and nutrients and to remove waste products such as [[carbon dioxide]]. The [[coronary arteries]] fulfill this function. ...e. They found that samples from people born before 1955 did have elevated carbon 14 in their heart muscle cell DNA, indicating that the cells had divided af
    12 KB (1,684 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
  • ...xygen]] and [[nutrient]]s to all cells, as well as the removal of [[carbon dioxide]] and waste products, maintenance of optimum [[pH]], and the mobility of th ...urned from the body to the [[heart]] towards the [[lung]]s, where [[carbon dioxide]] is exchanged for [[oxygen]].
    11 KB (1,603 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
  • ...on the position of the double bond in the [[alicyclic compound|alicyclic]] carbon ring. There is potential for confusion because there are different numberin ...n the most common homologue, the pentyl chain is replaced with a propyl (3-carbon) chain. Cannabinoids with the propyl side-chain are named using the suffix
    49 KB (6,487 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
  • ...) is a naturally-occurring [[carboxylic acid]] with [[chemical formula]] [[carbon|C]][[hydrogen|H]]<sub>3</sub>CH<sub>2</sub>C[[oxygen|O]]OH. It is a clear ...olism|metabolic]] breakdown of fatty acids containing [[odd number]]s of [[carbon]] atoms, and also it is the breakdown of some [[amino acid]]s. [[Bacterium|
    10 KB (1,395 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
  • ...include [[methanol]], [[ethyl ether]], [[propane]], [[supercritical carbon dioxide]], [[R134a|R-134a refrigerant gas]], [[acetone]] and various [[aromatic com ...es known as cannabinoids. These molecules are composed almost entirely of carbon and hydrogen and only readily dissolve in certain solvents.
    16 KB (2,480 words) - 22:10, 21 September 2010
  • * Early carbon dioxide retention causing cutaneous vasodilatation (releasing more fentanyl), toget
    33 KB (4,684 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
  • ...e: ''olefin'' from its oil-forming property). Because it contains a carbon-carbon double bond, ethylene is classified as an ''unsaturated hydrocarbon.'' Ethy ...close to the 120° for ideal sp² [[hybridization (chemistry)|hybridized]] carbon. The molecule is also relatively rigid: rotation about the C-C bond is a hi
    32 KB (4,462 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
  • ...or quick anesthetic induction, reactions with [[soda lime]] used in carbon dioxide absorbing systems, prolonged neurologic dysfunction when used with soda lim ...aluminium chloride|aluminum chloride]]. However, various forms of porous [[carbon]] can also be used. This reaction produces [[tetrachloroethylene]] as a byp
    33 KB (4,639 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
  • ...hin_atm.html|title=Why is the Martian atmosphere so thin and mainly carbon dioxide? ...2941}}</ref> In another example, excess <sup>129</sup>Xe found in [[carbon dioxide]] well gases from [[New Mexico]] was believed to be from the decay of [[Man
    82 KB (11,842 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
  • ...e the animal insensible, effectively via almost suffocating it with carbon dioxide, then determine the effects of the gas by amputating one of its limbs. In 1
    75 KB (10,688 words) - 21:04, 24 September 2010
  • ...in mare's milk is converted into [[lactic acid]], [[ethanol]] and [[carbon dioxide]], and the milk becomes an accessible source of nutrition for people who ar
    14 KB (2,194 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
  • ...cleation|nucleation sites]] for the formation of large bubbles of [[carbon dioxide]]. This gives the beverage a "foamy head" similar to a [[beer head]]. {{Fa
    12 KB (1,927 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
  • ...ltures also include ''[[Propionibacter shermani]]'', which produces carbon dioxide gas bubbles during aging, giving [[Swiss cheese]] or [[Emmental (cheese)|Em
    51 KB (7,545 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
  • | title=Study on the supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Brucea Javanica oil
    58 KB (8,794 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
  • ...d to a single bond, two hydrogen atoms each form single bonds with the two carbon atoms. The elimination of double-bonds by adding hydrogen atoms is called ' ...nal |doi=10.1007/s11746-006-5038-6 |title=Pilot-scale supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and fractionation of wheat germ oil |year=2006 |last1=Eisenmenge
    32 KB (4,810 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010