Ruplizumab

From Self-sufficiency

Ruplizumab
Monoclonal antibody
Type	Whole antibody
Source	Template:Infobox drug/mab source
Target	CD154
Identifiers
CAS Number	220651-94-5
ATC code	none

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Ruplizumab (trade name Antova) is a humanized monoclonal antibody intended for the treatment of rheumatic diseases like systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis. A study showed that the drug was associated with life-threatening thromboembolisms,^[1] while another study only found thrombocytopenia.^[2]

References

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Intracellular
(initiation)

Antimetabolites	purine synthesis inhibitor: Azathioprine · Mycophenolic acid pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor: Leflunomide · Teriflunomide antifolate: Methotrexate
Macrolides/ other IL-2 inhibitors	FKBP/Cyclophilin/Calcineurin: Tacrolimus · Ciclosporin · Pimecrolimus Abetimus · Gusperimus
TNF-α inhibitor	Thalidomide · Lenalidomide

Intracellular
(reception)

IL-1 receptor antagonists	Anakinra
mTOR	Sirolimus · Deforolimus · Everolimus · Temsirolimus · Zotarolimus · Biolimus A9

Extracellular

Serum target (noncellular)	Complement component 5 (Eculizumab) · TNFs (Infliximab, Adalimumab, Certolizumab pegol, Afelimomab, Golimumab) · Interleukin 5 (Mepolizumab) · Immunoglobulin E (Omalizumab) · BAYX (Nerelimomab) Interferon (Faralimomab) IL-6 (Elsilimomab) IL-12 and IL-23 (Lebrikizumab, Ustekinumab)
Cellular target	CD3 (Muromonab-CD3, Otelixizumab, Teplizumab, Visilizumab) · CD4 (Clenoliximab, Keliximab, Zanolimumab) · CD11a (Efalizumab) · CD18 (Erlizumab) · CD20 (Afutuzumab, Ocrelizumab, Pascolizumab) · CD23 (Lumiliximab) · CD40 (Teneliximab, Toralizumab) · CD62L/L-selectin (Aselizumab) · CD80 (Galiximab) · CD147/Basigin (Gavilimomab) · CD154 (Ruplizumab) BLyS (Belimumab) · CTLA-4 (Ipilimumab, Tremelimumab) · CAT (Bertilimumab, Lerdelimumab, Metelimumab) · Integrin (Natalizumab) · Interleukin-6 receptor (Tocilizumab) · LFA-1 (Odulimomab) IL-2 receptor/CD25 (Basiliximab, Daclizumab, Inolimomab) T-lymphocyte (Zolimomab aritox)
Unsorted	Atorolimumab, Cedelizumab, Dorlixizumab, Fontolizumab, Gantenerumab, Gomiliximab, Maslimomab, Morolimumab, Pexelizumab, Reslizumab, Rovelizumab, Siplizumab, Talizumab, Telimomab aritox, Vapaliximab, Vepalimomab

-cept (Fusion)

proc, drug(L3/4)

v t e Humanized monoclonal antibodies ("-zu-")
"-tuzu-" (tumor)	Afutuzumab, Alemtuzumab, Bevacizumab, Bivatuzumab mertansine, Cantuzumab mertansine, Citatuzumab bogatox, Dacetuzumab, Elotuzumab^†, Etaracizumab, Farletuzumab, Gemtuzumab ozogamicin, Inotuzumab ozogamicin, Labetuzumab, Lintuzumab, Matuzumab^§, Milatuzumab, Nimotuzumab, Oportuzumab monatox, Pertuzumab, Sibrotuzumab, Tacatuzumab tetraxetan, Tigatuzumab, Trastuzumab, Tucotuzumab celmoleukin, Veltuzumab
"-lizu-" (immune system)	immunosuppressive: Aselizumab, Apolizumab, Benralizumab^†, Cedelizumab, Certolizumab pegol, Daclizumab, Eculizumab, Efalizumab, Epratuzumab, Erlizumab, Fontolizumab, Mepolizumab, Natalizumab, Ocrelizumab, Omalizumab, Pascolizumab, Pexelizumab, PRO 140^†, Reslizumab, Rontalizumab, Rovelizumab, Ruplizumab, Siplizumab, Talizumab, Teplizumab, Tocilizumab, Toralizumab, Vedolizumab, Visilizumab, TGN1412^§ non-immunosuppressive: Ibalizumab^†
"-bazu-" (bacterial)	Tefibazumab^†
"-cizu-" (cardiovascular)	Alacizumab pegol, Bevacizumab/Ranibizumab, Etaracizumab, Tadocizumab
"-nezu-"/"-neuzu-" (nervous system)	Bapineuzumab^†, Solanezumab, Tanezumab
"-toxazu-" (toxin as target)	Urtoxazumab
"-vizu-" (viral)	Felvizumab, Motavizumab, Palivizumab
"-kizu-" (interleukin as target)	Lebrikizumab
"-anibizu-" (angiogenesis inhibitor)	Ranibizumab
^†Undergoing clinical trials. ^§Never marketed.

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↑ Liossis, SN; Sfikakis, PP (2004). "Costimulation blockade in the treatment of rheumatic diseases". BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy. 18 (2): 95–102. PMID 15046525.
↑ Nakamura, M; Tanaka, Y; Satoh, T; Kawai, M; Hirakata, M; Kaburaki, J; Kawakami, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kuwana, M (2006). "Autoantibody to CD40 ligand in systemic lupus erythematosus: association with thrombocytopenia but not thromboembolism". Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 45 (2): 150–6. doi:10.1093/rheumatology/kei118. PMID 16188945.