Talaporfin

From Self-sufficiency

Talaporfin
Systematic (IUPAC) name
File:Talaporfin.png
N-{[(2S,3S)-7-carboxy-3-(2-carboxyethyl)-12-ethyl-2,8,13,18-tetramethyl-17-vinyl-2,3-dihydroporphyrin-5-yl]acetyl}-L-aspartic acid
Clinical data
Routes of administration	IV
Legal status
Legal status	℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
CAS Number	110230-98-3 220201-34-3 (sodium salt)
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 5486799
Chemical data
Formula	C₃₈H₄₁N₅O₉
Molar mass	711.76 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Talaporfin (INN, also known as aspartyl chlorin, mono-L-aspartyl chlorine e6, NPe6, or LS11) is a photosensitizer used in photodynamic therapy (PDT).

It absorbs red light at 664nm normally provided by a laser tuned to this wavelength.^[1]

It was approved in Japan (in 2004) for PDT of lung cancer and marketed as Laserphyrin.^[2]

References

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Intracellular chemotherapeutic agents/antineoplastic agents (L01)

SPs/MIs
(M phase)

Block microtubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vinflunine, Vindesine, Vinorelbine)
Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel, Docetaxel, Larotaxel, Ortataxel, Paclitaxel, Tesetaxel) · Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

DNA replication
inhibitor

DNA precursors/
antimetabolites
(S phase)

Folic acid	dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed, Pralatrexate) · thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Raltitrexed, Pemetrexed)
Purine	adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Pentostatin) halogenated/ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (Cladribine, Clofarabine, Fludarabine) thiopurine (Thioguanine, Mercaptopurine)
Pyrimidine	thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Fluorouracil, Capecitabine, Tegafur, Carmofur, Floxuridine) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Cytarabine) ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Gemcitabine) hypomethylating agent (Azacitidine, Decitabine)
Deoxyribonucleotide	ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Hydroxycarbamide)

Topoisomerase inhibitors
(S phase)

I	Camptotheca (Camptothecin, Topotecan, Irinotecan, Rubitecan, Belotecan)
II	Podophyllum (Etoposide, Teniposide)
II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, Amrubicin, Pirarubicin, Valrubicin, Zorubicin) · Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone, Pixantrone)

Crosslinking of DNA
(CCNS)

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards: Mechlorethamine · Cyclophosphamide (Ifosfamide, Trofosfamide) · Chlorambucil (Melphalan, Prednimustine) · Bendamustine · Uramustine · Estramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine · Lomustine (Semustine) · Fotemustine · Nimustine · Ranimustine · Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates: Busulfan (Mannosulfan, Treosulfan) Aziridines: Carboquone · ThioTEPA · Triaziquone · Triethylenemelamine
Alkylating-like	Platinum (Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Nedaplatin, Oxaliplatin, Triplatin tetranitrate, Satraplatin)
Nonclassical	Hydrazines (Procarbazine) · Triazenes (Dacarbazine, Temozolomide) · Altretamine · Mitobronitol
Intercalation	Streptomyces (Actinomycin, Bleomycin, Mitomycin, Plicamycin)

Photosensitizers/PDT

Aminolevulinic acid/Methyl aminolevulinate · Efaproxiral · Porphyrin derivatives (Porfimer sodium, Talaporfin, Temoporfin, Verteporfin)

Other

Enzyme inhibitors	FI (Tipifarnib) · CDK inhibitors (Alvocidib, Seliciclib) · PrI (Bortezomib) · PhI (Anagrelide) · IMPDI (Tiazofurine) · LI (Masoprocol) · PARP inhibitor (Olaparib) · HDAC (Vorinostat, Romidepsin)
Receptor antagonists	ERA (Atrasentan) · retinoid X receptor (Bexarotene) · sex steroid (Testolactone)
Other/ungrouped	Amsacrine · Trabectedin · retinoids (Alitretinoin, Tretinoin) · Arsenic trioxide · asparagine depleters (Asparaginase/Pegaspargase) · Celecoxib · Demecolcine · Elesclomol · Elsamitrucin · Etoglucid · Lonidamine · Lucanthone · Mitoguazone · Mitotane · Oblimersen · mTOR inhibitors (Everolimus, Temsirolimus)