Rolipram

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Rolipram
200px
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(RS)-4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)pyrrolidin-2-one
Pharmacokinetic data
Biological half-life 1-3 h
Identifiers
CAS Number 61413-54-5
ATC code none
PubChem CID 5092
DrugBank EXPT00228
Chemical data
Formula C16H21NO3
Molar mass 275.347 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Rolipram is a PDE4-inhibitor. Like most PDE4-inhibitors, it is an anti-inflammatory drug.[1] Rolipram is being studied as a possible alternative to current antidepressants.[2][3] Recent studies show that rolipram may have antipsychotic effects.[4][5] Other beneficial effects of rolipram are:

Rolipram shows promise in ameliorating Alzheimer's disease[10], Parkinson's disease [11] and also in the regeneration of severed spinal cord axonal bodies.[12]

See also

References

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PDE1
PDE2
PDE3
PDE4
PDE5
PDE6
PDE7
PDE9
PDE10
Nonselective
de:Rolipram uk:Роліпрам
  1. Jump up ↑ Griswold DE, Webb EF, Breton J, White JR, Marshall PJ, Torphy TJ. (1993). "Effect of selective phosphodiesterase type IV inhibitor, rolipram, on fluid and cellular phases of inflammatory response". Inflammation. 17 (3): 333–44. doi:10.1007/BF00918994. PMID 7687237. 
  2. Jump up ↑ Bobon D, Breulet M, Gerard-Vandenhove MA, Guiot-Goffioul F, Plomteux G, Sastre-y-Hernandez M, Schratzer M, Troisfontaines B, von Frenckell R, Wachtel H. (1988). "Is phosphodiesterase inhibition a new mechanism of antidepressant action? A double blind double-dummy study between rolipram and desipramine in hospitalized major and/or endogenous depressives". Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 238 (1): 2–6. PMID 3063534. 
  3. Jump up ↑ Wachtel H. (1983). "Potential antidepressant activity of rolipram and other selective cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterase inhibitors". Neuropharmacology. 22 (3): 267–72. doi:10.1016/0028-3908(83)90239-3. PMID 6302550. 
  4. Jump up ↑ Maxwell CR, Kanes SJ, Abel T, Siegel SJ. (2004). "Phosphodiesterase inhibitors: a novel mechanism for receptor-independent antipsychotic medications". Neuroscience. 129 (1): 101–7. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.07.038. PMID 15489033. 
  5. Jump up ↑ Kanes SJ, Tokarczyk J, Siegel SJ, Bilker W, Abel T, Kelly MP. (2006). "Rolipram: A specific phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor with potential antipsychotic activity". Neuroscience. 144 (1): 239–46. doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.026. PMID 17081698. 
  6. Jump up ↑ Barad M, Bourtchouladze R, Winder DG, Golan H, Kandel E. (1998). "Rolipram, a type IV-specific phosphodiesterase inhibitor, facilitates the establishment of long-lasting long-term potentiation and improves memory". Proceedings of the National Academy of Science of the USA. 95 (25): 15020–5. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.15020. PMC 24568 Freely accessible. PMID 9844008. 
  7. Jump up ↑ Lelkes Z, Alföldi P, Erdos A, Benedek G. (1998). "Rolipram, an antidepressant that increases the availability of cAMP, transiently enhances wakefulness in rats". Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behaviour. 60 (4): 835–9. doi:10.1016/S0091-3057(98)00038-0. PMID 9700966. 
  8. Jump up ↑ Block F, Schmidt W, Nolden-Koch M, Schwarz M. (2001). "Rolipram reduces excitotoxic neuronal damage". Neuroreport. 12 (7): 1507–11. doi:10.1097/00001756-200105250-00041. PMID 11388438. 
  9. Jump up ↑ Chen RW, Williams AJ, Liao Z, Yao C, Tortella FC, Dave JR. (2007). "Broad spectrum neuroprotection profile of phosphodiesterase inhibitors as related to modulation of cell-cycle elements and caspase-3 activation". Neuroscience Letters. 418 (2): 165–9. doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2007.03.033. PMID 17398001. 
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  12. Jump up ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
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