Atrasentan

From Self-sufficiency

Atrasentan
Systematic (IUPAC) name
File:Atrasentan.svg
(2R,3R,4S)-4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-[2-(dibutylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidine-3-carboxylic acid
Identifiers
CAS Number	173937-91-2
ATC code	none
PubChem	CID 159594
Chemical data
Formula	C₂₉H₃₈N₂O₆
Molar mass	510.621 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]

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Atrasentan is an experimental drug that is being studied for the treatment of various types of cancer^[1], including non-small cell lung cancer.^[2]

It is an endothelin receptor antagonist selective for subtype A (ET_A). While other drugs of this type (sitaxentan, ambrisentan) exploit the vasoconstrictive properties of endothelin and are mainly used for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, atrasentan blocks endothelin induced cell proliferation.

References

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Intracellular chemotherapeutic agents/antineoplastic agents (L01)

SPs/MIs
(M phase)

Block microtubule assembly	Vinca alkaloids (Vinblastine, Vincristine, Vinflunine, Vindesine, Vinorelbine)
Block microtubule disassembly	Taxanes (Cabazitaxel, Docetaxel, Larotaxel, Ortataxel, Paclitaxel, Tesetaxel) · Epothilones (Ixabepilone)

DNA replication
inhibitor

DNA precursors/
antimetabolites
(S phase)

Folic acid	dihydrofolate reductase inhibitor (Aminopterin, Methotrexate, Pemetrexed, Pralatrexate) · thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Raltitrexed, Pemetrexed)
Purine	adenosine deaminase inhibitor (Pentostatin) halogenated/ribonucleotide reductase inhibitors (Cladribine, Clofarabine, Fludarabine) thiopurine (Thioguanine, Mercaptopurine)
Pyrimidine	thymidylate synthase inhibitor (Fluorouracil, Capecitabine, Tegafur, Carmofur, Floxuridine) DNA polymerase inhibitor (Cytarabine) ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Gemcitabine) hypomethylating agent (Azacitidine, Decitabine)
Deoxyribonucleotide	ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor (Hydroxycarbamide)

Topoisomerase inhibitors
(S phase)

I	Camptotheca (Camptothecin, Topotecan, Irinotecan, Rubitecan, Belotecan)
II	Podophyllum (Etoposide, Teniposide)
II+Intercalation	Anthracyclines (Aclarubicin, Daunorubicin, Doxorubicin, Epirubicin, Idarubicin, Amrubicin, Pirarubicin, Valrubicin, Zorubicin) · Anthracenediones (Mitoxantrone, Pixantrone)

Crosslinking of DNA
(CCNS)

Alkylating	Nitrogen mustards: Mechlorethamine · Cyclophosphamide (Ifosfamide, Trofosfamide) · Chlorambucil (Melphalan, Prednimustine) · Bendamustine · Uramustine · Estramustine Nitrosoureas: Carmustine · Lomustine (Semustine) · Fotemustine · Nimustine · Ranimustine · Streptozocin Alkyl sulfonates: Busulfan (Mannosulfan, Treosulfan) Aziridines: Carboquone · ThioTEPA · Triaziquone · Triethylenemelamine
Alkylating-like	Platinum (Carboplatin, Cisplatin, Nedaplatin, Oxaliplatin, Triplatin tetranitrate, Satraplatin)
Nonclassical	Hydrazines (Procarbazine) · Triazenes (Dacarbazine, Temozolomide) · Altretamine · Mitobronitol
Intercalation	Streptomyces (Actinomycin, Bleomycin, Mitomycin, Plicamycin)

Photosensitizers/PDT

Aminolevulinic acid/Methyl aminolevulinate · Efaproxiral · Porphyrin derivatives (Porfimer sodium, Talaporfin, Temoporfin, Verteporfin)

Other

Enzyme inhibitors	FI (Tipifarnib) · CDK inhibitors (Alvocidib, Seliciclib) · PrI (Bortezomib) · PhI (Anagrelide) · IMPDI (Tiazofurine) · LI (Masoprocol) · PARP inhibitor (Olaparib) · HDAC (Vorinostat, Romidepsin)
Receptor antagonists	ERA (Atrasentan) · retinoid X receptor (Bexarotene) · sex steroid (Testolactone)
Other/ungrouped	Amsacrine · Trabectedin · retinoids (Alitretinoin, Tretinoin) · Arsenic trioxide · asparagine depleters (Asparaginase/Pegaspargase) · Celecoxib · Demecolcine · Elesclomol · Elsamitrucin · Etoglucid · Lonidamine · Lucanthone · Mitoguazone · Mitotane · Oblimersen · mTOR inhibitors (Everolimus, Temsirolimus)