Search results

...sil]]. Some are cultivars of other basil species, and others are [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]]. It is particularly challenging to determine which species a bas

== Biology ==

...s interbreed, and the major commercial [[cultivar]]s are complex [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]]. Brazil produces about one-third of the world's sugarcane. ...vector, which causes the sugarcane disease [[ramu stunt]].<ref>[http://www.biology.ox.ac.uk/sugarcane_nov.html ''Eumetopina flavipes'' and Ramu Stunt]</ref>

...s''' is a 34-year-old doctor from Tampa, Florida. After majoring in Marine Biology at University of Florida and considering a career as a marine mammal veteri ...ther medical assistance. She is believed to have been interested in marine biology while she was a child vacationing in the Caribbean.

...st dams in salmon habitat have [[fish ladder]]s installed. Salmon [[spawn (biology)|spawn]] are also harmed on their migration to sea when they must pass thro

...he [[Max Planck Society|Max Planck Working Groups for Structural Molecular Biology]], and published in the journal ''[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]''.<ref>{{cite

...h">Erlich, Henry, W Ford Doolittle, Volker Neuhoff, and et al. . Molecular Biology of Rifomycin. New York, NY: MSS Information Corporation, 1973. pp. 44-45, 6 ...th=May |pmid=15814606 |doi=10.1093/jac/dki069 |url=}}</ref> In [[molecular biology]] research, [[plasmids]] containing rifampicin-resistant genes are often us

| journal = [[Journal of Molecular Biology]]

Kanamycin is used in molecular biology as a selective agent most commonly to isolate [[bacteria]] (e.g., ''[[E. co

It is also used in cellular biology as an inhibitor of the [[lipid raft]]-[[caveolae]] [[Endocytosis|endocytosi

* Watson ''et al.'': ''Molecular Biology of the Gene 4''^th edition. The Benjamin/Cummings Publishing Com

...the discriminative stimulus effects of ketamine in rats |journal=Addiction Biology |volume=6 |issue=4 |pages=373–376 |year=2001 |month=September |pmid=11900

...[chlorine|Cl]]. It has many uses in a range of different fields, such as [[biology]] and [[chemistry]]. At room temperature it appears as a solid, odorless, d ===Biology===

...0S subunit of the bacterial [[ribosome]], and thus inhibits [[translation (biology)|translation]] of [[mRNA]]. Nucleic acid synthesis is not affected.

...hemotherapy in Human Melanoma Cells | journal = [[Cancer Biol Ther.|Cancer Biology & Therapy]] | volume = Feb 5 | issue = 6 | pages = 185–91| year = 2007 |

...n for aspirin-like drugs|author = John Robert Vane| journal = Nature - New Biology| year = 1971| volume = 231| issue = 25| pages = 232–5| pmid= 5284360}}</r

Ampicillin is often used as a selective agent in [[molecular biology]] to select for and to confirm the uptake of [[gene]]s (e.g., of [[plasmid]

...NO]·2H₂O.<ref>{{cite journal| title=Non-Heme Iron Nitrosyls in Biology |author= A. R. Butler, I. L. Megson| journal=Chemical Reviews |year=2002 |

...ion of action.<ref name="Sadava06">{{cite book |title=Life, the science of biology |author=Sadava, David E. |author2=Heller, H. Craig |author3=Orians, Gordon

In [[neuron]]s, dopamine is packaged after synthesis into [[Vesicle (biology)|vesicles]], which are then released into the [[synapse]] in response to a ...ea to the frontal lobe of the [[pre-frontal cortex]]. Neurons with [[Soma (biology)|somas]] in the ventral tegmental area project axons into the pre-frontal c

...S-methyltransferase]] (TPMT) deactivates 6-mercaptopurine. [[Polymorphism (biology)|Genetic polymorphism]]s of TPMT can lead to excessive drug toxicity, thus

...onosaccharide]]), is an important [[carbohydrate]] in [[biology]]. [[Cell (biology)|Cells]] use it as a source of energy and a metabolic intermediate. Glucose Glucose is a ubiquitous fuel in [[biology]]. It is used as an energy source in most organisms, from bacteria to human

...scoverer of Anæsthesia: Dr. Horace Wells of Hartford|work=Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine, May 1933; v.5, n.5, p.421–430|year=1933}}</ref> In the foll

...subsequently integrated into the genetic material of the infected [[cell (biology)|cell]] (where it is called a [[provirus]]).<!--

...e P450: [[CYP2E1]] and [[CYP1A2]]. The P450 gene is highly [[polymorphism (biology)|polymorphic]], however, and individual differences in paracetamol toxicity

...t causes [[inhibitory]] effects. This arises from the [[hyperpolarization (biology)|hyperpolarization]] of the post-[[synapse|synaptic]] membrane, owing to th ...ne and theophylline counteract diazepam effects in man | journal = Medical Biology | volume = 61 | issue = 6 | pages = 337–343 | pmid = 6374311 }}</ref>

...t live in an overly salty environment: water is drawn out of their [[cell (biology)|cells]] by [[osmosis]]. For this reason salt is used to [[Food preservatio

...widely used for scavenging metal ions: In [[biochemistry]] and [[molecular biology]], ion depletion is commonly used to deactivate metal-dependent [[enzyme]]s

...a [[genus]] of eight [[species]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Ranunculaceae]] (Buttercup family), native to southern [[Europe ...ter or early spring flowering. ''E. hyemalis'' is widely [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in northern Europe and North America.

...cuta'' spp. are [[perennial]] plants that are all similar in [[morphology (biology)|morphology]], growing up to a maximum of {{convert|2.5|m|ft|sp=us}} in hei The ''Cicuta'' genus is one of many genera in the [[Apiaceae]] [[Family (biology)|family]] which is in the order [[Apiales]]. The Apiaceae family is also kn

...ter, L. M. Prince, and M. G. Simpson, M. G. (eds), ''Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales).'' Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden, Clar ...M. Porter, L. M. Prince, and M. G. Simpson (eds.) ''Monocots: comparative biology and evolution (excluding Poales).'' Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden, Clarem

...Aconitum species, it has great variability, due to isolation and [[Hybrid (biology)|hybridisation]]. Because of this polymorphism, ''Aconitum anthora'' is inc

There are two [[variety (biology)|varieties]]:

...branched and reaches 1-5 m high, with numerous sharp hooked brown [[Spine (biology)|thorns]]. The [[leaf|leaves]] are ovate, up to 15 cm long and 13 cm broad,

...d to be [[Synonym (taxonomy)|junior synonyms]] of a single [[Polymorphism (biology)|polymorphic]] species. Synonyms include:

There are two [[variety (biology)|varieties]],<ref name=farjon/> treated by some botanists as distinct speci The [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] between ''[[Juniperus chinensis]]'' and ''Juniperus sabina'', kno

=== Use in [[Molecular Biology]]: [[Digoxigenin]] ===

Away from its native range, it is widely [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in many regions, where it is often considered an [[invasive

...in storage against Tribolium castaneum] (Herbst), Univ. Southampton, dep. biology, Southampton SO16 7PX, ROYAUME-UNI, Journal of Stored Products Research (J

...of [[deciduous]] [[tree]] in the [[Swietenia mahagoni|mahogany]] [[family (biology)|family]], [[Meliaceae]], that is native to [[India]], southern [[China]] a ...ks, K. Craddock (eds.)}} (2005): ''Melia azedarach. In: Identification and Biology of Non-Native Plants in Florida's Natural Areas: 96-97. Version of 2005-SEP

There are two [[variety (biology)|varieties]]:<ref name=fna/>

'''''Gastrolobium''''' is a [[genus (biology)|genus]] of [[flowering plants]] in the family [[Fabaceae]]. There are over

...ae]] of the broadly [[Circumscription (taxonomy)|circumscribed]] [[Family (biology)| family]] [[Asparagaceae]]. <ref name="chase2009"> Mark W. Chase, James L. ...lecular data for classification". ''Aliso'' '''22'''(Monocots: Comparative Biology and Evolution):313-328. </ref> In the [[APG II system]], ''Agave'' was plac

...he family [[Ranunculaceae]], within which it gave its name to the [[tribe (biology)|tribe]] of [[Hellebore|Helleboreae]]. Many species are poisonous. ...se, however, are undoubtedly ''H. orientalis'' and its colourful [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]] (''H.'' × ''hybridus''). They flower in early spring, around th

The [[lesser celandine]] belongs to the same [[order (biology)|order]] ([[Ranunculales]]) as the greater celandine, but belongs to the [[

...ough its leaves are grass-like), but belongs to the [[trillium]] [[family (biology)|family]], [[Melanthiaceae]].

...;ft).<ref>{{cite book |first=Susan |last=Feldkamp |year=2006 |title=Modern Biology |location=United States |publisher=[[Holt, Rinehart, and Winston]] |page=61

...l plant]] in temperate regions worldwide, and has become [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] widely in some areas. It is often used for screening, and al

...plants, 6: ''Convallaria keiskei'' Miq. (Convallariaceae), ''Plant Species Biology'', Vol 21, No 2, August 2006, pp. 119–126(8), Blackwell Publishing</ref>

'''''Euphorbia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[plant]]s belonging to the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Euphorbiaceae]]. Consisting of about 2160 [[species]], ''Euphor

'''''Acokanthera''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]] in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Apocynaceae]]. Its sap contains deadly cardiotoxic glycosides.

...[Euphorbia|spurge]] family, [[Euphorbiaceae]]. It belongs to a [[Monotype (biology)|monotypic]] [[genus]], ''Ricinus'', and [[subtribe]], Ricininae. The evolu ...faculty.ucc.edu/biology-ombrello/POW/castor_bean.htm Union County College: Biology: Plant of the Week: Castor Bean Plant]</ref> The toxin provides the castor

...evelopment, Environmental Physiology and Ecology (Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series) (Ed. by C. Marshall and J. Grace)|publisher=Cambridge Unive ...bn=0-674-01104-X |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> It is [[Naturalisation (biology)|naturalized]] in parts of [[North America]], where it is often found in sh

The species has been used in numerous [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]].

...nic Constituents from the Roots of Mimosa ophthalmocentra - Pharmaceutical Biology

...stern [[United States]], but has been widely planted and [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalized]] elsewhere in temperate North America, [[Europe]], [[Southern

...is devoted to geography (26% of the ''[[Macropædia]]''), biography (14%), biology and medicine (11%), literature (7%), physics and astronomy (6%), religion (

...ioenergetics]]&nbsp;and&nbsp;[[Biosynthesis]] '''3.2.3'''&nbsp;[[Molecular biology|Vital&nbsp;Processes&nbsp;at&nbsp;the&nbsp;Molecular&nbsp;Level]] ...8'''&nbsp;[[Developmental biology|Development]]:&nbsp;[[Human development (biology)|Growth]],&nbsp;[[Differentiation (cellular)|Differentiation]],&nbsp;and&nb

...s readers still accepted religious explanations rather than [[Evolutionary biology|evolutionary theory]].<ref name="BLightman" /> Following the publication of

Behavioral [[adaptation (biology)|adaptation]]s allow endothermic animals to exert some control over a given [[Category:Biology terminology]]

...st proposed by [[Thomas Cavalier-Smith]] as a refinement of his [[kingdom (biology)|kingdom]] [[Chromista]], which was first put forward in 1981. Chromalveol ...eveals a new 'megagroup' including most photosynthetic eukaryotes |journal=Biology Letters |volume=4 |pages=366–369 |doi=10.1098/rsbl.2008.0224 |lastauthora

...ugh the action of a monooxygenase.<ref>Zakeri, B. & Wright, G. D. Chemical biology of tetracycline antibiotics. Biochem. Cell Biol. 86, 124-136 (2008).</ref> ...w.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/tetracycline/tetracycline.htm Chemistry and chemical biology of tetracyclines], retrieved 20 June 2007.</ref> Under [[Yellapragada Subba

...t]],<ref>{{cite paper|title=Human Traits: autosomal|publisher=Introductory Biology I Lab Projects|url=http://faculty.southwest.tn.edu/jiwilliams/Human_Traits. ...result of a lower-than-usual position of intersection of the [[Symmetry in biology#Bilateral symmetry|bilateral]] periorbital fields of hair-growth suppressio

* [[Synthetic biology]]

The [[cell (biology)|cells]] or [[Vascular tissue|vessels]] in which latex is found make up the

[[geophysics]]), [[biology]] and [[biophysics]], [[material science]], etc. [[Fluid]] [[Fluid dynamics

...the [[biology]] of both [[plant]]s and [[animal]]s, for holding [[tissue (biology)|tissue]]s together. Human uses for fibers are diverse. They can be spun in

...ces be evaluated for negative influence on the physical, [[chemical]] or [[biology|biological]] characteristics of water. These are classified into numeric wa

...l fields. One of their major roles, however, seems to be the one played in biology and biochemistry. Many biological molecules are polyelectrolytes. For insta

...s evaluated by examining [[systemic]] [[toxic]] responses, local [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] responses, [[carcinogenic]] and [[mutagenic]] responses, and [[al

journal=Nature Chemical Biology|

This is mainly concerned with the replacement of [[Tissue (biology)|tissues]] which have been destroyed by sickness or accidents or other arti

...ceome''' is the totality of [[polymer]] sequences on Earth. Sequences in [[biology]] such as [[genome]] and [[proteome]] are the major components. Sequenceome

...and depend in a complicated way on their primary structures. [[Structural biology]] is the study of the structural properties of the biopolymers. [[Category:Molecular biology]]

...s= Nothnagel EA, Bacic A, Clarke AE|year=2000|title=Cell and developmental biology of arabinogalactan-proteins|publisher=Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers|id=

*[[Forensic biology]]

==Biology and health effects==

...n from the DNA to [[ribonucleic acid|RNA]] and subsequently [[Translation (biology)|translate]] that information to synthesize the specified protein from [[am ...Neil A.|authorlink =|coauthors = Brad Williamson; Robin J. Heyden|title = Biology: Exploring Life|publisher = Pearson Prentice Hall|date = 2006|location = Bo

...ields such as [[Organic chemistry|organic]] and [[inorganic chemistry]], [[biology]], [[materials science]], [[electrochemistry]], and pharmacology, having ma

...A Exposure Causes Meiotic Aneuploidy in the Female Mouse|journal = Current Biology|volume = 13|issue = 7|pages = 546–553|doi = 10.1016/S0960-9822(03)00189-1

Nanofluidic devices have been built for application in chemistry, molecular biology and medicine. The main purposes to use nanofluidic devices are separation a

==Colloids in biology== ...l substances that make up an [[organism]]. As more detailed knowledge of [[biology]] and [[biochemistry]] developed, the colloidal theory was replaced by the

...ously and are not molted.<ref>{{cite book |title=Home Study Course in Bird Biology, second edition |publisher=Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology |year=2003 |ed

{{About|the biology of coffee|the beverage|Coffee}} ...wn coffees (e.g., ''C. arabica'' and ''C. robusta''), new coffee [[hybrid (biology)|hybrid]]s might allow these new improvements at regular coffee plantations

...dy|carcasses]] and can contain [[bone]]s, [[offal]] and undeveloped [[Egg (biology)|egg]]s, but only contains [[feather]]s that are unavoidable in the process

...EA, Ferreira-Zandoná A, Ando M, González-Cabezas C, Bayne S|title = The biology, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of dental caries: scientific advances ...readily degradable chemical [[potential energy|energy]] stored by [[cell (biology)|cells]], convertible to other types of energy.

*suitable as a [[substrate (biology)|substrate]] for various animals and/or [[Avian incubation|incubation]] of

...Press, 2002, ISBN 978-0-87969-630-6</ref>. It may be referred as [[Blotto (biology)|Blotto]]. The major [[protein]] of Milk, [[Casein]], is responsible of mos

...formance depends on [[biocompatibility]] and [[biostability]] with [[cell (biology)|cell]]s and biological [[fluids]]. Biotextiles include implantible device

...ics and regulators specializing in [[food science]], [[toxicology]], and [[biology]].

...function of the spermaceti organ in aggression], ''Journal of Experimental Biology '205:'''1755–1763, 2002.

Thermal testing: From May 31 to June 3, 2004, the Biology Dept. of [[Southwest Texas Junior College]], Del Rio, Texas, conducted test

The species is [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalized]] in Britain.<ref>Interactive Flora of Northwest Europe: [http

Local renowned [[Conservation biology|conservation]] [[NGO]]s like the [[Bombay Natural History Society]] (BNHS)<

{{For|other kinds of building materials|Hardware|Biology|Star formation}}

{{About|industrial hemp|its psychoactive variant|Cannabis (drug)|the biology of the plant|Cannabis|other uses|Hemp (disambiguation)}} ...f the most valuable parts of the hemp plant. It is commonly called [[Bast (biology)|bast]], which refers to the fibres that grow on the outside of the woody i

..., chipped into a specially graded aggregate that is then [[mineralization (biology)|mineralized]] and combined with [[portland cement]].

...he first [[sandwich compound]] discovered. Iron plays an important role in biology, forming complexes with dioxygen as [[hemoglobin]] and [[myoglobin]]; these Iron is abundant in biology. Iron-proteins are found in all living organisms, ranging from the evolutio

Wood is a [[heterogeneous]], [[hygroscopic]], [[Cell (biology)|cellular]] and [[Anisotropy|anisotropic]] material. It is composed of cell ...in the [[cell wall]]s, (2) in the [[protoplasm]]ic contents of the [[Cell (biology)|cells]], and (3) as free water in the cell cavities and spaces. In heartwo

==Biology==

.../sub>Na₂O₉S₃. It is used as a [[staining (biology)|stain]] in [[histology]]. Methyl blue stains [[collagen]] blue in [[biolo

Rhodamine B is used in biology as a [[staining (biology)|staining]] fluorescent dye, sometimes in combination with [[auramine O]],

[[Methyl green]] is a closely related dye used as a [[staining (biology)|stain]] in [[histology]]. Methyl green and ethyl green are very similar an

...a [[staining (biology)|biological stain]] used in [[histology]] and [[Cell biology|cytology]]. Safranin is used as a counterstain in some staining protocols,

...scent tag]] ([[nucleic acid]] [[staining (biology)|stain]]) in [[molecular biology]] laboratories for techniques such as [[agarose gel electrophoresis]]. It i Ethidium bromide is commonly used to detect [[nucleic acids]] in molecular biology laboratories. In the case of [[DNA]] this is usually double-stranded DNA fr

...ining|biological stain]] for [[microscopy|microscopic]] analysis of [[cell biology]] and [[histology|tissue samples]]. In the [[Gimenez stain|Gimenez staining

...crystal]]s. As well as dying [[textile]]s, fuchsine is used to [[staining (biology)|stain]] [[bacteria]] and sometimes as a [[disinfectant]]. In the literatur

...one DG, Tudzynski P|year=2006|title=Ergot alkaloids--biology and molecular biology|journal= Alkaloids Chem. Biol.|volume=63|pages=45–86|pmid=17133714|doi=10

...f, Adrian Rothenfluh and Douglas J. Guarnieri, Integrative and Comparative Biology 2004 44(4):269-274; doi:10.1093/icb/44.4.269</ref> have conducted studies o

...une 7, 2006 [http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Febricula]</ref> is a mild fever of short duration, o

[[Category:Building biology]]

...ant]] [[neoplasm]]) is a class of [[disease]]s in which a group of [[cell (biology)|cells]] display ''uncontrolled growth'' ([[cell division|division]] beyond Cancer is a diverse class of diseases which differ widely in their causes and biology. Any organism, even [[plants]], can acquire cancer. Nearly all known cancer

...al strain (e.g., dissatisfaction, [[Fatigue (medical)|fatigue]], [[Stress (biology)|tension]], etc.), maladaptive behaviors (e.g., [[aggression]], [[substance

[[Category:Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements]]

...ure the concentration of [[aerosols]] in ways that are relevant to [[human biology]]. The MRE 113A respirable dust sampler developed for use in our [[pneumoco

...al]], legal and environmental applications, to fields such as engineering, biology, chemistry, computing, materials science, military applications, and commun *'''Health issues''' - the effects of nanomaterials on human biology

**Basic Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Mathematics (Statistics), Physics);

[[Category:Building biology]]

...urity (which is never written) but also with its [[afraid]], its [[Stress (biology)|stress]] his [[emotion]]s etc.. This compromise can be considered "room", ** On the mental health risks due to particular psycho-social (in [[Stress (biology)|stress]]) can cause anxiety-depressive syndromes (about 8% of employees)

...but an encoded Arr enzyme may function in reverse to its known [[homology (biology)|homologues]].<ref>{{cite journal|author= Kulp, T. R|year = 2008|title = Ar ...loids: Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth|journal = Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews|year = 2002|volume = 66|issue = 2|pages = 250–271|doi = 10.1128/M

...ecember 1995| journal = Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology|first = D. M.|last = Stearns|url = http://www.fasebj.org/cgi/content/abstra [[Category:Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements]]

*In molecular biology, cadmium is used to block voltage-dependent calcium channels from fluxing c [[Category:Biology and pharmacology of chemical elements]]

...P |title=Climatic change, wildfire, and conservation |journal=Conservation Biology |volume=18 |issue=4 |date=2004 |pages=890–902 |doi=10.1111/j.1523-1739.20

...07-946"/> Lead also interferes with the normal metabolism of [[calcium in biology|calcium in cells]] and causes it to build up within them.<ref name="Chisolm ...nges occur in volume of sperm, their [[motility]], and their [[Morphology (biology)|morphology]].<ref name="Grant09-792">[[#CITEREFGrant09|Grant (2009)]] pp.

*Biochemistry, Biology & Biotechnology

...permeable [[Enzyme inhibitor|inhibitor]] for [[metalloprotease]]s in cell biology.

...mpounds and exploitation of their synthetic chemistry | journal = Chemical Biology & Drug Design | year = 2006 | volume = 67 | issue = | pages=101–114 }}</

...; Guissani A.; Ducastel B. (eds); "Nitric oxide research from chemistry to biology: EPR spectroscopy of nitrosylated compounds." Landes, Austin 1997. </ref><

...ning.<ref name=BMBoP>Buchanan, Gruissem, Jones, ''Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants'', 1st edition, American Society of Plant Physiology, 2000</ref> ...ol]].<ref name=BMBoP>Buchanan, Gruissem, Jones, ''Biochemistry & molecular biology of plants'', 1st edition, American Society of Plant Physiology, 2000</ref>

'''Fluo-4''' is used to measure [[calcium in biology|calcium]] (Ca²⁺) concentrations inside living cells, and is ofte

...widely used for scavenging metal ions: In [[biochemistry]] and [[molecular biology]], ion depletion is commonly used to deactivate metal-dependent [[enzyme]]s

...A| title = Substituent Constants for Correlation Analysis in Chemistry and Biology |publisher = John Wiley & Sons Ltd. |year = 1979 |location = New York |pa

...[[molecular modeling]], [[structural bioinformatics]], and [[computational biology]].

[[Polymorphism (biology)|Polymorphic]] and [[Polyamorphism|polyamorphic]] substances have multiple

...complex(es) in solution. There are many areas of application in chemistry, biology and medicine.

...sine diphosphate|ADP]] and [[adenosine triphosphate|ATP]] are important in biology.

...These calculations find application in many different areas of chemistry, biology, medicine, and geology. For example, many compounds used for medication are

...mball.ma.ultranet/BiologyPages/A/Acids_Bases.html John W. Kimball's online Biology book section of acid and bases.]

...carboxylic acid]]s and [[amine]]s, pH indicators find many applications in biology and analytical chemistry. Moreover, pH indicators form one of the three mai ...are frequently employed in [[titration]]s in analytic [[chemistry]] and [[biology]] experiments to determine the extent of a [[chemical reaction]]. Because o

| title = Human Biology and Health ...z MF | title = Structure of haemoglobin | journal = Brookhaven symposia in biology | volume = 13 | issue = | pages = 165–83 | year = 1960 | month = November

===Common buffer compounds used in biology===

...|basic]] or [[alkaline]]. pH measurements are important in [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[chemistry]], [[food science]], [[environmental science]], [[oceanograp ...a value of pH 7.4. This value is often referred to as physiological pH in biology and medicine.

...ar artery]] || [[thoracodorsal nerve]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc ...6]] to [[cervical spinal nerve 8|C8]]) || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc

...le.<ref name="Paus">{{cite journal |author=Paus R, Cotsarelis G |title=The biology of hair follicles |journal=N Engl J Med |volume=341 |issue=7 |pages=491–7 ...mith |editor-first=Lowell A |title=Physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of the skin |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |edition=

...[[chemistry]] to describe chemical aversions (e.g., [[hydrophobic]]), in [[biology]] to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g., [[acidophobi ==Biology, chemistry==

...ar artery]] || [[thoracodorsal nerve]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc

...ar artery]] || [[thoracodorsal nerve]] || pulls the [[forelimb]] [[dorsum (biology)|dorsally]] and [[Anatomical terms of location|caudally]] || [[Deltoid musc

* [[Vidal Blanc]] – a [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] grape variety, named after its breeder, [[Jean-Louis Vidal]]

| [[Lotka-Volterra equation]] || Systems biology|Biological systems || [[Alfred J. Lotka]] and [[Vito Volterra]] | [[Price equation]] || Evolutionary dynamics, Evolutionary biology || [[George R. Price]]

| Biology | Awarded for work of acknowledged distinction in the broad area of Biology in which Darwin worked

* [[Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome]] ([[promoter (biology)|gene promoter involvement]])

* [[Beta-thalassemia]] ([[promoter (biology)|gene promoter involvement]])

...[[exercise]] the body is performing, causing a distorted [[energy balance (biology)|energy balance]]. It can lead to diseases such as [[cardiovascular diseas

...iens — nicknamed "shit-weasels" because they can be created in a [[Host (biology)|host organism's]] stomach and escape by eating their host's body between t ...power and immense vitality, in addition to the ability to [[regeneration (biology)|regenerate]] and mutate so quickly the carrier virtually loses its mortali

...ctrolytes]]), gases, hormones, [[blood]] cells, etc. to and from [[cells (biology)|cells]] in the body to help fight diseases and help stabilize body tempera ...h fills all of the interior hemocoel of the body and surrounds all [[cell (biology)|cell]]s. Hemolymph is composed of [[water]], [[inorganic chemistry|inorgan

...group of nodes reached by [[metastasis|metastasizing]] [[cancer]] [[cell (biology)|cell]]s from a primary [[tumor]].

...dies.<ref>{{cite journal | author=Thorbecke GJ, Amin AR, Tsiagbe VK| title=Biology of germinal centers in lymphoid tissue| journal=FASEB | volume=8 | year=199 The [[morphology (biology)|morphology]] of GCs is very specific and shows properties which are charac

...mune surveillance system]]. [[Blood]] contains [[fluid]] and blood [[cell (biology)|cell]]s. The fluid, which may contain suspended foreign material such as [

| journal= The Journal of Cell Biology| volume = 163 | issue =2 | pages = 209–213| doi = 10.1083/jcb.200308082 | publisher = Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society

...mune surveillance system]]. [[Blood]] contains [[fluid]] and blood [[cell (biology)|cell]]s. The fluid, which may contain suspended foreign material such as [

...arkers have enabled new insights into functional and molecular [[lymphatic biology]].

{{biology-stub}}

...d important [[metabolite]]s to the [[Cell (biology)|cells]] of a [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]] and collects back the waste products they produce, which requires

...in contact with the [[parenchyma]]l [[cell (biology)|cells]] and [[tissue (biology)|tissues]] in the body, but constituents of the blood first exit the microv

...molecules wait to capture [[phosphate]] and transport it into the [[Cell (biology)|cell]]. The phosphate may occur as inorganic orthophosphate particles or b ...found as a free element in nature. [[Phosphate]]s are found pervasively in biology. Phosphate is a component of [[DNA]] and [[RNA]] and an essential element f

...[[ancient Greeks]]. One of the humours (body fluid) was the black [[Bile (biology)|bile]], secreted by the spleen organ and associated with melancholy. In co ..., which has a similar structure to red pulp, and is presumably [[homology (biology)|homologous]] with the spleen of higher vertebrates.<ref name=VB/>

...g all of the cell types of the complete blood cell system.<ref>''Stem Cell Biology'', page 307</ref> Despite their remarkable ability to generate the complete ...nd may take up lodging preferentially in different locations.<ref>''Immuno-Biology, The Immune System in Health and Science''.</ref> (Revise in light of new

...the vessels, preventing [[oxygen]] and [[nutrient]]s from reaching [[cell (biology)|cells]].<ref name="pmid15223495"/> Venous insufficiency may also cause [[

...[[surgery]] is also indicated to repair [[ischemia]] (inadequate [[tissue (biology)|tissue]] [[perfusion]]) in some forms of [[chronic wound]]s, such as [[dia

A '''plexus''' is a [[network]]. In [[biology]] the term '''plexus''' has multiple meanings: ...sts with modifications in the [[flatworm]]s. The nerves of the [[symmetry (biology)#Radial symmetry|radially symmetric]] [[echinoderm]]s also take this form,

...cooled by air from the lungs.<ref>Lutz, Peter. ''The Rise of Experimental Biology''. Humana Press. 2002. ISBN 0-89603-835-1.</ref> [[Category:History of biology]]

...d released from the [[endothelium]]; its action is to [[Hyperpolarization (biology)|hyperpolarize]] vascular [[smooth muscle cells]], causing these cells to r

'''Foam cells''' are [[Cell (biology)|cells]] in an [[atheroma]] derived from both [[macrophages]]<ref>{{cite we {{cell-biology-stub}}

...te book | author=Carlson, Bruce | title=Human Embryology And Developmental Biology (3rd edition) | publisher=Elsevier Mosby | year=2004 | isbn=0-323-03649-X }

{{Biology-stub}}

| title = Human Biology and Health

...ov/bookshelf/br.fcgi?book=dbio&part=A3745 |title=Endoderm -- Developmental Biology -- NCBI Bookshelf |format= |work= |accessdate=2010-04-07}}</ref> For exampl

...forces.<ref>Histology" A Text and Atlas with Correlated Cell and Molecular Biology by Michael H. Ross and Mojciech Pawlina 5th edition</ref>

[[Category:Developmental biology]]

..., such as blood vessels or leaf veins. The term is used in [[medicine]], [[biology]], [[mycology]] and [[geology]]. ==Biology==

...ive '''fascial'''; from [[latin]]: "band") is a layer of fibrous [[Tissue (biology)|tissue]]<ref>{{DorlandsDict|three/000038763|fascia}}</ref> that permeates

...d cellular interactions]; ''Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology'', Vol 27, Issue 1, 93-127, 1992 </ref> ...n endothelial cells into capillary-like structures]; ''The Journal of Cell Biology'', Vol 107, 1589-1598. </ref>

{{biology-stub}}

...ty: The Immune Response to Infectious and Inflammatory Disease (Primers in Biology) |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |location= |year=2007 |pages=16, 5

| title = Human Biology and Health

The '''endothelium''' is the thin layer of [[cell (biology)|cells]] that lines the interior surface of [[blood vessel]]s,<ref>{{Dorlan Endothelial cells are involved in many aspects of vascular biology, including:

...ituations]] (effect of drugs, disease, characterization of mouse [[Strain (biology)|strains]])

...ohnson, Maryanna Quon Warner, David LaHart, Jill D. Wright | title = Human Biology and Health | publisher = Prentice Hall | date = 1993 | location = Englewood

...tput into the [[pulmocutaneous circuit]] and the [[systemic circuit]].<ref>Biology, ''Seventh Edition'' Neil A. Campbell,''University of California, Riverside

...ation exhibits periodic oscillations in vascular [[smooth muscle]] [[Cell (biology)|cell]]s, this is thought to be due Ca²⁺ release from intercellu

...aste]] [[chemical]] substances between [[blood]] and surrounding [[tissue (biology)|tissue]]s.<ref>{{cite book | title = Human Biology and Health

...mooth muscle cells are mononuclear.<ref>University of Guelph Developmental Biology ONLINE! web site (retrieved 2010-05-04) http://www.uoguelph.ca/zoology/devo ...ky, L. S., Matsudaira, P., Baltimore, D., Darnell, J. 2000. Molecular Cell Biology. ISBN 0-7167-3136-3 1

| title = Human Biology and Health

...role for phytochemicals, beyond antioxidant activity |journal=Free Radical Biology & Medicine |volume=45 |issue=9 |pages=1205–16 |year=2008 |month=November

...inactivated by hemoglobin,<ref>Steudel et al. Inhaled nitrous oxide: Basic biology and clinical applications. Anesthesiology 1999;91:1090-121</ref> and improv

[[Category:Biology societies]]

...ns in the late 1960s by [[Baldomero Olivera]]. Olivera, now a professor of biology in the [[University of Utah]], was inspired by accounts of the deadly effec

| journal = Experimental Biology and Medicine

...de modulation]] to decrease the discomfort of stimulating deeper [[Tissue (biology)|tissues]] (e.g., muscle) when using transcutaneously applied electrical cu

..."Expanding Use of Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapies." Electromagnetic Biology & Medicine 26.3 (2007): 257-274. Academic Search Complete. EBSCO. Web. 10 J

...channel]] in the [[central nervous system]].<ref>Davies et al. Functional biology of the alpha(2)delta subunits of voltage-gated calcium channels.Trends Phar

...eceptors and the cytokine network. ''Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology''. 1998;437:215-22. PMID 9666274</ref><ref>Griffin G, Fernando SR, Ross RA,

...en described, and classified as [[species]], [[subspecies]], or [[Variety (biology)|varieties]]:<ref name = "small1975b">Small, Ernest. 1975. [http://www.unod ..."small1979a">Small, E. 1979. Fundamental aspects of the species problem in biology. In: ''The Species Problem in Cannabis'', vol. 1: Science. Corpus Informati

...K. Wang. "Psychiatric research: psychoproteomics, degradomics and systems biology." Expert Rev Proteomics 5 (2008): 293-314.

...a (biology)|cell body]]. This movement of NGF from [[axon]] tip to [[soma (biology)|soma]] is thought to be involved in the long-distance signaling of neurons

...doi = 10.1016/j.brainres.2007.05.050 | url = | issn = }}</ref> [[Homology (biology)|Homologous]] proteins have been identified in other organisms such as ''[[ ...ng Y, Morgan K, Kalsheker N |title=Amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the biology of proteolytic processing: relevance to Alzheimer's disease. |journal=Int.

*[[Molecular neuroscience|Molecular]] and [[Cell (biology)|Cellular]] neuroscience

...etrieved on January 31, 2007.</ref> (Ca²⁺) to enter the [[cell (biology)|cell]]. Ca²⁺ influx into cells activates a number of enzymes, i ...therapeutic target against neuronal dysfunction and death? ''Free Radical Biology and Medicine''. 2005. 38(6): 687-697. PMID 15721979. Retrieved on January

...ity of K_Ca2.3 channels induces a sustained [[hyperpolarization (biology)|hyperpolarisation]] of the endothelial cell membrane potential, which is t

...erties of [[SK channel]]s and their role in the after [[Hyperpolarization (biology)|hyperpolarization]]s occurring immediately following an [[action potential

[[Category:Membrane biology]]

....<ref name="Campbell">{{cite book|author=Reece, Jane; Campbell, Neil|title=Biology|publisher=Benjamin Cummings|location=San Francisco|year=2002|pages=|isbn=0- ...ually act by stimulating the binding of their receptors to the [[promotor (biology)|promoter region]] of steroid-responsive [[genes]].<ref name=hammes>{{cite

As opposed to [[TrkA]], the LNGFR plays a somewhat less clear role in NGF biology. Some researchers have shown the LNGFR binds and serves as a "sink" for [[n ...atellite Cell Function in Muscle Repair Acting via RhoA |journal=Molecular Biology of the Cell |volume= |issue= |pages= |year=2009 |month=June |pmid=19553472

...y are present in the [[cell membrane|membrane]]s that surround all [[cell (biology)|biological cell]]s. The study of ion channels involves many scientific tec ...emblies usually involve a circular arrangement of identical or [[homology (biology)|homologous]] proteins closely packed around a water-filled pore through th

The binding site of [[Endogeny#Biology|endogenous]] ligands on LGICs protein complexes are normally located on a d ...tration rises to the point at which the positive charge within the [[cell (biology)|cell]] is enough to depolarize the [[cell membrane|membrane]], and an [[ac

...botanist.</ref> The plant's partial sterility is suggestive of a [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrid]] origin, though no two parent species have been found with an obvi ...ht inches long, cut off of the [[mother plant]] just below a [[node (plant biology)|node]], will usually root in plain tap water within two or three weeks.<re

Department of Structural Biology,Stop 311, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital,

...esis.html Hind Limb Paresis and Paralysis in Rabbits], University of Miami Biology Department.</ref> however the U.S. Food and Drug Administration sent a Noti

...hydrocarbon.'' Ethylene is widely used in industry and also has a role in biology as a [[hormone]].<ref name=Wang_2002>{{cite journal | author = Wang K, Li H ===History of ethylene in plant biology===

|year=1971|journal=Physics in Medicine and Biology

...nd opium known in the ancient Near East?|journal=Journal of the History of Biology|volume=8|issue=1|pages=96–114|year=1975|pmid=11609871|url=http://www.spri

{{Portal box|Oregon|Terrorism|Biology|Criminal justice|Politics}}

The '''Ames strain''' is one of 89 known [[strain (biology)|strains]] of the [[anthrax]] [[bacterium]] (''[[Bacillus anthracis]]''). I

...y Medicine and in 1962 he was awarded a [[Master's Degree]] in [[radiation biology]] by the Graduate School of Medicine and Dentistry at the [[University of R

...|Southwestern College]] in [[Winfield, Kansas]] (1975), where he studied [[biology]]. During college he took a year off and worked with a [[Methodist]] medica ...orked toward a second master’s (1990; medical biochemistry and radiation biology) at the [[University of Stellenbosch]], while working again as a paid med t

Martin received his B.S. in Biology from [[Fairfield University]] in 1980 and M.D. from the [[Georgetown Univer

...s could be adversely affected, such as [[seed]]s, [[photographic film]], [[biology|biological]] samples, [[food]], [[medicines]], and [[electronic equipment]]

All of the material was derived from the same bacterial [[strain (biology)|strain]] known as the [[Ames strain]]. Prior to the attacks, the Ames str ...’t think a vaccine specialist could do it...This is aerosol physics, not biology''".<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/02/washington/02anthrax.html?hp# Sc

...BI, [[Iowa State University]] destroys its collection of anthrax [[strain (biology)|strains]],<ref>"[http://www.ph.ucla.edu/epi/Bioter/theamesstrain.html The

There are 89 known [[strain (biology)|strains]] of anthrax. The virulent [[Ames strain]], which had been used in ...e="Brock">{{Cite book|author=Madigan M; Martinko J (editors). |title=Brock Biology of Microorganisms |edition=11th |publisher=Prentice Hall |year=2005 |isbn=0

...t/extract/ehm107v1}}</ref> A study published in the journal ''Free Radical Biology and Medicine'' indicates that casein reduced the peak plasma levels of bene

...Peninsular University of Technology, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Cape Town|date=2005-11-10|first=L.D.|last=McMaster|coauthors

In [[biology]], this process (generally [[biochemistry|biochemical]]) is often referred === Biology and chemistry ===