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  • <h2>Low-Temperature Pasteurization Treatment</h2> ...30 minutes. Check with a candy or jelly thermometer to be certain that the water temperature is at least 180ºF during the entire 30 minutes. Temperatures h
    787 bytes (120 words) - 18:51, 6 January 2010
  • ...or a longer period in the freezer, after being blanched quickly in boiling water. The dried herb also loses most of its flavour, and what little flavour rem When soaked in water the seeds of several basil varieties become gelatinous, and are used in Asi
    8 KB (1,351 words) - 23:10, 1 July 2010
  • ...nasal passages <ref name="WebMD">"Sinusitis: Causes, Symptoms, Tests, and Treatment." WebMD - Better information. Better health. Web. 06 Nov. 2009. http://www. ===Sinus Infection Treatment===
    5 KB (834 words) - 20:35, 16 January 2010
  • ==WATER== *Water Filters/Purifier, Water containers(Ceramic pumps, flow throughs)
    4 KB (576 words) - 17:13, 2 June 2010
  • * petroleum & water ...er, and mortuary affairs units. Most are company level except petroleum & water which have battalion and group level units.
    9 KB (1,371 words) - 21:22, 11 June 2010
  • ...[[shark]], and carried him to [[Midway Island]], where he received medical treatment. After that mission of mercy, ''Wilhoite'' returned to Pearl Harbor on 22 O ...tions for extra crew members and supplying them with food, fuel, and fresh water.
    29 KB (4,342 words) - 19:30, 2 July 2010
  • ...e tender [[USS St. George (AV-16)|USS ''St. George'' (AV-16)]] for medical treatment. A little over a month later, on May 24, 1945, her PBMs rescued a pilot fro ...ircraft to safety, or directed ships to the assistance of survivors in the water.
    25 KB (3,600 words) - 21:49, 2 July 2010
  • ...his may mistakenly include a cadet left behind in Buenos Aires for medical treatment.</ref> (52 teen-aged [[cadet]]s among them) on board, had run into [[Hurric ...n Bermuda and the Azores after he had fallen overboard and remained in the water for 17 hours.
    13 KB (1,891 words) - 21:42, 2 July 2010
  • ...passed to a machine called a diffuser to extract the sugar content into a water solution. ...sugar from the cossettes using less water than if they merely sat in a hot water tank. The liquid exiting the diffuser is called '''''raw juice'''''. The co
    21 KB (3,262 words) - 19:30, 14 June 2010
  • ...lement. If the electrodes used for welding contain traces of moisture, the water decomposes in the heat of the arc and the liberated hydrogen enters the lat ...m carbide dissolves and niobium carbide forms. The cooling rate after this treatment is not important.<ref>[http://httd.njuct.edu.cn/MatWeb/corrosie/c_iga.htm I
    22 KB (3,345 words) - 12:03, 20 June 2010
  • ...gallon jar about a quarter of the way up with manure/litter and add enough water to make a thin slurry --- that's it. I'm sorry I really didn't messure anyt I'd bring the digester into the utility closet where my water heater sits because it's warmer in there than anywhere else in my house (so
    7 KB (1,320 words) - 15:15, 25 June 2010
  • ...] and [[arthritis]]. Until recently, quinine was also a common "off-label" treatment for [[Cramps#Nocturnal leg cramps|nocturnal leg cramps]]. This practice is ...sweetened water to offset the bark's bitter taste, thus producing [[tonic water]].
    27 KB (3,844 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • *[[intravenous therapy|IV]] injection (Asist,Parvolex, Acetadote) – treatment of paracetamol/acetaminophen overdose Intravenous acetylcysteine is indicated for the treatment of [[paracetamol]] (acetaminophen) overdose. When paracetamol is taken in l
    28 KB (3,682 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Naloxone is also experimentally used in the treatment for [[congenital insensitivity to pain with anhidrosis]], an extremely rare
    33 KB (4,541 words) - 10:57, 17 June 2016
  • ...[[dilution|dilute]] [[acid]]s to produce sulfur, [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[water]]:<ref name="holleman" /> ...and in estimating the chlorine content in commercial bleaching powder and water.
    12 KB (1,720 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • ...s [[adverse drug reaction|adverse effect]] associated with chloramphenicol treatment is [[bone marrow]] toxicity, which may occur in two distinct forms: [[bone ...o be sensitive. Chloramphenicol may be used as a second-line agent in the treatment of [[tetracycline]]-resistant [[cholera]].
    29 KB (3,876 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • ...|title=Ocular rosacea. Signs, symptoms, and tear studies before and after treatment with doxycycline |journal=Arch Dermatol |volume=133 |issue=1 |pages=49–54 It should not be used alone for initial treatment of malaria, even when the parasite is doxycycline-sensitive, because the an
    20 KB (2,578 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • ..., a genus of [[Gram-positive bacteria]] widely present in the environment (water and soil). To highlight their specific biological origins, gentamicin and o Treatment of susceptible bacterial infections, normally Gram-negative bacteria includ
    9 KB (1,199 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Metronidazole is also used as a gel preparation in the treatment of the [[dermatology|dermatological]] conditions such as [[rosacea]] ('''Ro Systemic metronidazole is indicated for the treatment of:
    19 KB (2,528 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • ...appears as a white crystalline powder, and it is very slightly soluble in water and soluble in alcohol.<ref>[http://www.mpbio.com/product_info.php?products Fluconazole is a prescription drug indicated for the treatment and [[prophylaxis]] of fungal infections where other antifungals have faile
    11 KB (1,533 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • ...ntain 15 drops/milliliter, not 20 drops/milliliter as is often assumed for water.<ref>http://wiki.answers.com/Q/20_drops_per_ml_or_15_drops_per_ml Viscous l Unlike I<sub>2</sub>, I<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> salts can be highly water-soluble. Through this reaction [[iodine]] is used in [[redox]] [[titration]
    23 KB (3,281 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • ...or the treatment of [[herpes simplex virus]] infections, as well as in the treatment of [[herpes zoster|herpes zoster (shingles)]]. Aciclovir is poorly water soluble and has poor oral [[bioavailability]] (15-30%), hence [[intravenous
    14 KB (1,878 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • ...ghly active [[Antiretroviral drug|antiretroviral therapy]] (HAART) for the treatment of a human immunodeficiency virus ([[HIV]]) type 1. ...ent should take into account [[CD4 count]], [[viral load|HIV viral load]], treatment history, resistance profiles and patient preference.
    10 KB (1,441 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • .... & the U.S. the oral (capsule or tablet) form of ribavirin is used in the treatment of [[hepatitis C]], in combination with [[Pegylated interferon alpha|pegyla ...457">{{cite journal |author=Flynn JD, Akers WS, Jones M, ''et al.'' |title=Treatment of respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia in a lung transplant recipient: ca
    23 KB (3,222 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • ...des LC, Kilicarslan T, Kaplan HL, Tyndale RF, Sellers EM, Romach MK |title=Treatment of codeine dependence with inhibitors of cytochrome P450 2D6 |journal=J Cli ...al|last=Fry JM, Pressman MR, DiPhillipo MA, Forst-Paulus M|date=1986|title=Treatment of narcolepsy with codeine|journal=Sleep|volume=9|pages=269–74|pmid=35180
    40 KB (5,581 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • ...is a white to slight yellowish crystalline powder. It is very soluble in [[water]] and is [[hygroscopic]]. It is also slowly oxidized by oxygen in the air t ...] manufacturing processes, typically diluted to about 10% concentration in water. Sodium nitrite also has been used in human and veterinary medicine as a [[
    21 KB (3,046 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • [[Injection (medicine)|Injection]]s of atropine are used in the treatment of [[bradycardia]] (an extremely low heart rate), [[asystole]] and [[pulsel === Treatment for organophosphate poisoning ===
    16 KB (2,198 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • ...solved in [[water (molecule)|water]]. The hydrated form has 3 molecules of water per molecule of MB.<ref>http://www.methylene-blue.com/substance.php</ref> M ...s a convenient method often used in soil microbiology to quickly detect in water the metabolic activity of [[sulfate reducing bacteria]] (SRB). It must be{{
    27 KB (3,650 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • ...discoloration. Promethazine as the hydrochloride salt is freely soluble in water and somewhat soluble in alcohol. Promethazine is a [[chirality_(chemistry)| * As an [[adjunct]] [[therapy|treatment]] for [[anaphylaxis|anaphylactoid]] [[condition]]s ([[Intramuscular injecti
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 21:10, 12 September 2010
  • ...ations may come solely from the high surface area, though further chemical treatment often enhances the absorbing properties of the material. Activated carbon ...surface area of several square metres. This image of activated charcoal in water is at a scale of 6.236 pixels/[[μm]], the entire image covers a region of
    41 KB (5,738 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • =====For curative treatment===== ===For treatment of acute attack===
    16 KB (1,353 words) - 21:21, 3 October 2011
  • ...als contain interstitial K<sup>+</sup> ions; insoluble PB has interstitial water instead.<br /> ...mpty), leaving three such groups. The empty nitrogen sites are filled with water molecules instead, which are coordinated to Fe(III).
    20 KB (3,004 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • ...in the combination antibiotic [[co-fluampicil]] for [[Empirical|empiric]] treatment of [[cellulitis]]; providing cover against [[Group A streptococcal infectio ...As a powder ampicillin is white with slight yellow cast and is soluble in water (150&nbsp;mg/ml).
    7 KB (881 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • ...({{pronEng|oʊˈmɛprəzoʊl}}) is a [[proton pump inhibitor]] used in the treatment of [[dyspepsia]], [[peptic ulcer|peptic ulcer disease]] (PUD), [[gastroesop ...hive/product/2009_1201a.html FDA Approves Zegerid OTC for Over-the-Counter Treatment of Frequent Heartburn].</ref> In India it is available as OMEZ (FGP). In Ar
    17 KB (2,299 words) - 09:15, 5 September 2010
  • ...hiazide]] class that acts by inhibiting the [[kidney]]s' ability to retain water. This reduces the volume of the [[blood]], decreasing blood return to the ...nvoluted tubule, hydrochlorothiazide induces a natriuresis and concomitant water loss. Thiazides increase the reabsorption of calcium in this segment in a m
    5 KB (655 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • ...(former [[British Approved Name|BAN]]) is a [[loop diuretic]] used in the treatment of congestive [[heart failure]] and [[edema]]. It is most commonly marketed ...omedullary osmotic gradient and blocks negative as well as positive [[free water clearance]].
    12 KB (1,678 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • ...on, there has been a large debate surrounding the price for lipid-lowering treatment and its benefits on atherosclerosis. Although this has affected the other [ ...atin drugs, and a reappraisal of the health economics of preventive statin treatment.
    14 KB (1,967 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • ...ction catalyzed by CA is conversion of carbonic acid to carbon dioxide and water. Acetazolamide is often used in the treatment of various diseases.
    12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • '''Glacial acetic acid''' is a trivial name for water-free acetic acid. Similar to the [[German language|German]] name ''Eisessig
    41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • ...s]] and [[acne]] in women, and can be used as a [[topical]] medication for treatment of male [[baldness]]. It is commonly used to treat symptoms of [[polycystic ...[cortical collecting duct]]. This decreases the reabsorption of sodium and water, while decreasing the secretion of potassium. Spironolactone has a fairly s
    12 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • ...compound with the chemical formula Mg(OH)<sub>2</sub>. As a suspension in water, it is often called '''milk of magnesia''' because of its milk-like appeara ...tle=Magnesium Hydroxide}}</ref> Magnesium hydroxide has low solubility in water, with a [[solubility product|K<sub>sp</sub>]] of 1.5×10<sup>−11</sup>; a
    11 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • ...of [[caffeine]], sometimes used in medical treatment, including short-term treatment of [[apnea of prematurity]] ([[apnea|lack of breathing]] in [[premature bir ...entical to that of caffeine base as the citrate counter ion dissociates in water. Doses of caffeine citrate, due to the added weight of the citrate moiety,
    2 KB (323 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
  • | [[Water (molecule)|H<sub>2</sub>O]] || 36 ...an be extracted from [[sylvinite]]. It is also extracted from [[Brine|salt water]] and can be manufactured by crystallization from [[solution]], [[flotation
    14 KB (1,921 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • ...Keir MJ, Record CO |title=The effect of hydrocortisone on the transport of water, sodium, and glucose in the jejunum. Perfusion studies in normal subjects a ...ormal and adrenalectomized, unanesthetized dogs: effect on electrolyte and water excretion |journal=Endocrinology |volume=62 |issue=6 |pages=804–15 |year=
    41 KB (5,644 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • ...n & Colin Burrows and was [[patent]]ed in 1961. The drug was launched as a treatment for [[rheumatoid arthritis]] in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the Unit ...n JL, Voorhees JJ, Ellis CN |title=Oral ibuprofen and tetracycline for the treatment of acne vulgaris |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=11 |issue=6 |pages
    29 KB (3,955 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...omprised three parts: A furnace to burn the needed material, a vessel with water where the produced gas passed through in a spiral pipe (in order for impuri The first time nitrous oxide was used as [[anesthetic]] drug in the treatment of a patient was when dentist [[Horace Wells]], with assistance by [[Gardne
    61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • ...a dangerous compound that is widely found as a [[pollution|pollutant]] in water bodies and streams.<ref name="methylHg">{{cite book| url = http://books.goo ...ater-silver" (hydr- = water, argyros = silver) — since it is liquid like water and shiny like silver. The element was named after the Roman god [[Mercury
    69 KB (10,077 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...ublic by Sertürner and Company in 1817 as an [[analgesic]], and also as a treatment for opium and alcohol addiction. Commercial production began in Darmstadt, *in nebulized form, for treatment of [[dyspnea]], although the evidence for efficacy is slim.<ref>[http://www
    87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • ...eurology has taken the lead in prescribing diazepam for the [[palliative]] treatment of certain types of epilepsy and spastic activity, for example, forms of [[ ...394 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |author=Kachi T |title=[Medical treatment of dystonia] |language=Japanese |journal=Rinsho Shinkeigaku |volume=41 |iss
    78 KB (10,295 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • ...an effective method of [[food preservation]] historically; the salt draws water out of bacteria through [[osmotic pressure]], keeping it from reproducing, | [[Water (molecule)|H<sub>2</sub>O]] || 360
    19 KB (2,579 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • '''''Cicuta virosa''''' ('''Cowbane''' or '''Northern Water Hemlock''') is a species of ''[[Cicuta]]'', native to northern and central Considering the toxicity of Water Hemlock, this may be a case of misidentification.
    5 KB (748 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • ...te flowers arranged in an umbrella shape ([[umbel]]). Commonly known as '''water hemlock''', plants in this genus may also be referred to as '''cowbane''' o ...]] stimulatory effects including [[seizure]]s following ingestion. Medical treatment of poisoning may include the use of [[activated charcoal]] to decrease [[ga
    29 KB (4,114 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • ...been used by [[Indigenous peoples of the Americas|Native Americans]] as a treatment for sore eyes. Preparations were also made to treat [[rheumatism]], [[bron ...t to determine the fate of the sick by dropping a seed in a cup of stirred water; If the seed went around four times clockwise, the patient would recover, i
    8 KB (1,260 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
  • ==Treatment== ...s from infected camp, but without exciting them. It is thought withholding water for 48h can help too.
    8 KB (1,264 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
  • ...When any part of the plant causes eye irritation, wash it out with clear water and when needed seek medical help. The latex is also known to stain clothe ...mes per day. For hot tea infusions, 1.5 dessert spoonsful left in boiling water for 10 minutes can be taken 3 times a day.
    8 KB (1,178 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
  • ...[[Digitalis purpurea]]'' extract containing [[cardiac glycoside]]s for the treatment of [[heart]] conditions was first described in the English speaking medical ...] was understood, it was employed for a variety of purposes, including the treatment of [[epilepsy]] and other seizure disorders, which are now considered to be
    15 KB (2,220 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
  • | accessyear = }}</ref> A notable novelty of Rydberg's treatment is the concept of sections which have been maintained in the keys of subseq ...uires [[scarification]] of the seed coat in order for the embryo to absorb water.
    9 KB (1,213 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
  • ...ne). It can grow in areas subject to seasonal [[flooding]] or [[brackish]] water.<ref name="feis"/> ...//pediatrics.about.com/cs/conditions/a/poison_ivy_3.htm |title= Poison Ivy Treatment Guide
    20 KB (3,132 words) - 21:27, 18 September 2010
  • ...af is a herb that has a long tradition of use as an adjuvant remedy in the treatment of [[arthritis]] in Germany. Nettle leaf extract contains active compounds ...root extracts have been extensively studied in human clinical trials as a treatment for symptoms of [[benign prostatic hyperplasia]] (BPH). These extracts have
    21 KB (3,099 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
  • ...or she rocks and gently stretches the body. Because it is performed in the water, the body is free to be manipulated and stretched in ways impossible while
    2 KB (321 words) - 21:35, 19 September 2010
  • ...-hydroxy [[benzodiazepine]]. It is generally prescribed for the short-term treatment of [[Insomnia|sleeplessness]] in patients who have difficulty maintaining s ...tle= Management of Restless Legs Syndrome: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment|accessdate= 17 August 2008|author= Richard P. Allen|coauthors=Wayne A. Heni
    45 KB (6,129 words) - 22:16, 19 September 2010
  • ...tle on it. They oppressed and killed the animals, who unused to such harsh treatment, complained to the King (or Shah) of Djinns. The King arranged a series of ...er, therefore, adopted the form of [[vapour]] which assumed the shape of [[water]] in due time. The next stage of development was [[mineral]] life. Differen
    42 KB (6,519 words) - 13:33, 19 September 2010
  • ...ia and some protozoa. It, like some other antibiotics, is also used in the treatment of [[acne]]. [[Doxycycline]] is also one (of many) recommended drugs for chemoprophylatic treatment of [[malaria]] in travels to areas of the world where malaria is endemic.<r
    11 KB (1,417 words) - 21:55, 19 September 2010
  • ...which one [[ear|external auditory meatus]] is irrigated with warm or cold water. The temperature gradient provokes the stimulation of the [[vestibulocochle ==Treatment==
    13 KB (1,694 words) - 09:40, 20 September 2010
  • ...renin]], are a new group of [[pharmaceutical]]s that are used primarily in treatment of [[hypertension]]. ...lar range), with a plasma half-life of ≈24 hours. [[Aliskiren]] has good water solubility and low lipophilicity and is resistant to biodegradation by pept
    5 KB (697 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • ...ay [[pyrolysis]], and properties can be improved somewhat by using an acid treatment to remove some of the [[sodium]].<ref>[http://www.mrs.org/publications/jmr/ ...s. These spheres are collected together with the ash, which is pumped in a water mixture to the resident ash dam. Some of the particles do not become hollow
    5 KB (783 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
  • ...s a support for drug delivery system and as [[adsorbent]] in [[waste water treatment]].
    2 KB (289 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
  • ...s a support for drug delivery system and as [[adsorbent]] in [[waste water treatment]].
    6 KB (903 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • * A mixture of [[water]] and [[cement]] to form [[concrete]] ...[[thickening agent#weapon use|gelling agent]], and oxidizers used as an [[water gel|explosive]]
    5 KB (818 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...ry transparent gems are considered "first water", while "second" or "third water" gems are those of a lesser transparency.<ref>Desirable diamonds: The world ...nce the color or clarity of the stone. Depending on the type and extent of treatment, they can affect the value of the stone. Some treatments are used widely be
    24 KB (3,690 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
  • ...ups will [[dissociation (chemistry)|dissociate]] in [[aqueous]] solutions (water), making the polymers [[charge (physics)|charged]]. Polyelectrolyte propert ...nt]]s, and even [[Drag (physics)|drag]] reducers. They are used in [[water treatment]] and for [[oil]] recovery. Many [[soap]]s, [[shampoo]]s, and [[cosmetics]]
    10 KB (1,406 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • The characteristic [[anhydride]] bonds in polyanhydrides are water-labile (the polymer chain breaks apart at the anhydride bond). This result ...e proportional to the degradation rate of the [[polymer]]. The localized treatment of [[chemotherapy]] protects the [[immune system]] from high levels of [[ra
    10 KB (1,280 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • '''Liquid bandage''' is a topical skin treatment for minor cuts and sores that is sold by several companies. The products ar ...es.<ref name="C&EN" /> Polymers used may include [[polyvinylpyrrolidone]] (water based), [[pyroxylin]]/[[nitrocellulose]] or [[poly(methylacrylate-isobutene
    4 KB (543 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • ...e [[biodegradable]]. That is, they are broken down into CO<sub>2</sub> and water by [[microorganisms]]. In addition, some of these biodegradable biopolymers ...lymers are [[biodegradable]]: they are broken down into CO<sub>2</sub> and water by [[microorganisms]]. In addition, some of these biodegradable biopolymers
    68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...blication-date = 2002 | title = Structure and Properties of PolyDADMAC for Water Purification| url = http://academic.sun.ac.za/unesco/Conferences/Conference ===Effluent treatment===
    4 KB (452 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • ...tion]] reaction between [[terephthalic acid]] and [[ethylene glycol]] with water as a byproduct, or by [[transesterification]] reaction between [[ethylene g | [[Water absorption]] (ASTM)
    43 KB (6,272 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • Another consumer of shellac is [[sealing wax]]. Woods's ''The Nature and Treatment of Wax and Shellac Seals''<ref name="Woods,1994" >{{cite journal |title=The Nature and Treatment of Wax and Shellac Seals
    18 KB (2,760 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...nd in water sanitation to inhibit the growth of microorganisms in drinking water.<ref name="Review">{{cite journal|last=Kenaway|first=El-Refaie|coauthors=S. ...ies and the liberation of very low amounts of corrosive free chlorine into water<ref>{{cite journal|last=Liang|first=J.|coauthors=Chen, Y.|date=2006|journal
    26 KB (3,675 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • <tr><td>[[Hydroxyl ion absorption|Water absorption]] - [[Chemical equilibrium|Equilibrium]][[ASTM International|(AS <tr><td>[[Hydroxyl ion absorption|Water absorption]] - over 24 [[hour]]s</td><td>0.1%</td></tr>
    20 KB (2,772 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...this problem. Examples of such pre-treatments are enzymatic/mechanical pre-treatment<ref name="Paakko2007"/> and introduction of charged groups e.g. through car ...which also has been demonstrated to work for nanocellulose (enzymatic pre-treatment). An average width of 17&nbsp;nm has been measured with the NMR-method, whi
    25 KB (3,447 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...ch as milk jugs, detergent bottles, margarine tubs, garbage containers and water pipes. One third of all toys are manufactured from HDPE. In 2007 the global ...pple and it will slowly return to its original shape, forming a permanent, water-tight, connection.
    20 KB (2,802 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • |Suspensions of corn starch or [[quicksand|sand in water]] |Paper pulp in water, latex paint, [[ice sheet dynamics|ice]], [[blood]], syrup, molasses
    10 KB (1,407 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
  • ...''). [[PEGylated interferon alfa-2a]] or -2b is a commonly used injectable treatment for [[Hepatitis C]] infection. PEG is soluble in [[water]], [[methanol]], [[benzene]], [[dichloromethane]] and is insoluble in [[die
    20 KB (2,883 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...wood or coal. Commercially, wood creosote is created by high temperature treatment of [[beech]] and other woods, or from the [[resin]] of the [[creosote bush] ...reosote has been used as a [[disinfectant]], a [[laxative]], and a [[cough treatment]], but these have mostly been replaced by newer medicines.
    10 KB (1,614 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...ly known as wet scrubbers. In these systems, the scrubbing liquid (usually water) comes into contact with a gas stream containing dust particles. The greate ..."size" is expressed is open to a wide range of interpretations. A simple treatment assumes the particles are spheres that will just pass through a square hole
    16 KB (2,356 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...ath it. Crude oil may also be found in semi-solid form mixed with sand and water, as in the [[Athabasca oil sands]] in [[Canada]], where it is usually refer ...had settled to a sea or lake bottom in large quantities under [[anoxic sea water|anoxic conditions]] (the remains of prehistoric [[terrestrial plant]]s, on
    69 KB (9,885 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
  • ...emulsified]] colloid of liquid [[butterfat]] globules dispersed within a [[water]]-based liquid.]] ...olloid particles spread throughout water, and depending on the quantity of water available that can take place in different states, e.g., [[gel]] or [[sol (
    27 KB (3,735 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...ecycling capability of other metallic foams but add an ability to float in water. File:Brass water treatment disk.JPG|Open cell brass foam water treatment disc.
    5 KB (784 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...sometimes quite strongly. They require a more intricate quantum mechanical treatment (e.g. [[tight binding]]) in which the atoms are viewed as neutral much like Metals are insoluble in water or organic solvents unless they undergo a reaction with them. Typically thi
    26 KB (4,024 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...s and Ir is treated with sodium oxide, in which Ir is insoluble, producing water-soluble Ru and Os salts. After oxidation to the volatile oxides, {{chem|RuO ...y|year = 2006|author = Bondarenko, Yu. A.|journal = Metal Science and Heat Treatment|volume = 48|pages = 360|last2 = Kablov|first2 = E. N.|last3 = Surova|first3
    39 KB (5,430 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
  • ...rophobic treatment facilitates processing because it allows the use of a [[water jet cutter]]. ...and Swiergosz M. J.|title=Manned Evaluation of a Prototype Composite Cold Water Diving Garment Using Liquids and Superinsulation Aerogel Materials|journal=
    26 KB (3,758 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...[[oxidation]] of polystyrene produces only [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water|water vapor]]. Because of its chemical inertness, polystyrene is used to fabricat |[[Absorption (chemistry)|Water absorption]] (ASTM)
    36 KB (5,017 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...usually placed on the exterior of the IGU. It almost always requires heat-treatment to reduce potential thermal stress and breakage and tends to re-radiate the ...undermining the ability of the IGU to reduce heat flow. This may result in water or ice forming at the bottom of the sealed unit because of the heating/cool
    28 KB (4,352 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...n costs are determined mainly by the cost of labor, equipment, energy, and water, in addition to the costs of compliance with [[Environmental law|environmen ...hed stone( almost all [[limestone]] or [[dolomite]]) was used for [[soil]] treatment, primarily to reduce soil acidity. Soils tend to become acidic from heavy
    8 KB (1,229 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • ...g|fiber = 0 g|riboflavin_mg=0.019|calcium_mg=1|iron_mg=0.01|potassium_mg=2|water=0.03 g|source_usda=1|right=1}} ...agnesium_mg=29|phosphorus_mg=22|potassium_mg=346|sodium_mg=39|zinc_mg=0.18|water=1.77 g|source_usda=1|right=1}}
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  • ...The resulting concentrated milk is sprayed into a heated chamber where the water almost instantly evaporates, leaving fine particles of powdered milk solids ...alters the properties of the milk powder (for example, solubility in cold water, flavor, [[bulk density]]).
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  • ....com">http://www.usroads.com/journals/rmej/9806/rm980604.htm</ref> or with water sprayers. ...able oils<ref name="usroads.com"/> or other dust suppressants, or by using water misters to suppress dust that is already airborne {{Fact|date=October 2008}
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  • ...a textile material in loose fibre, [[yarn]], [[cloth]] or garment form by treatment with a [[dye]]. ...to the fiber. Direct dyes, a class of dyes largely for dyeing cotton, are water soluble and can be applied directly to the fiber from an aqueous solution.
    7 KB (1,033 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
  • :A measure of how much [[water]] a [[textile|fabric]] can [[Absorption (chemistry)|absorb]]. :[[Loden]] is water-resistant material for clothing made from sheep wool.
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  • ...ronmental friendliness, ease of removal, cost considerations, [[effluent]] treatment, etc. * Removal of water-soluble sizes
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  • ...ever be sealed in plastic or other air-tight casing unless it is part of a treatment or cleaning process. Proper circulation, combined with the suggested humid ...be best to consult with a professional conservator to be certain that the treatment will not harm the textiles themselves.
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  • ...ment/recycling, depositing area construction, product extraction, domestic water sewerage plants.
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  • ::*The ring was a descendant of the Arkwright water Frame 1769. It was a continuous process, the yard was coarser, had a greate ...Modern looms run faster and do not use a shuttle: there are air jet looms, water jet looms and rapier looms.
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  • ...nd thus made into blocks for the market. The crude ozokerite is refined by treatment first with [[oil of vitriol]], and subsequently with [[charcoal]], when the
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  • ...101, 21-44</ref> Lanolin's waterproofing property aids sheep in shedding [[water]] from their coats. Certain breeds of sheep produce large amounts of lanoli ...derivatives are used extensively in products designed for the protection, treatment and beautification of human skin.<ref>The Lanolin Book, Edited by Udo Hoppe
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  • ...wax''' is a white to yellowish-white, gelatinous, [[Crystal|crystalline]] water-insoluble substance obtained from the [[wax]] secreted by certain insects. ...[[Japan]]. The insects and their secretions are harvested and boiled with water to extract the raw wax. The insect bodies, which settle to the bottom, are
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  • Glide waxing (inherited from wood ski treatment) although tedious, possibly involving expensive and toxic materials, can of ...will create "wet [[drag (physics)|drag]]" ([[suction]]), while too little water will result in "dry [[drag (physics)|drag]]" ([[friction]]). A properly se
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  • ...water]]. So water extended (water in oil emulsion) and water based (oil in water emulsion) defoamers appeared.<ref>{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1 ===Water based defoamers===
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  • ...ding''' is the outer covering or [[cladding]] of a [[house]] meant to shed water and protect from the effects of weather. On a building that uses siding, it ...ht|350px|A cabin covered in wood siding showing signs of deterioration and water damage]]
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  • ...(glass)|Annealed glass]] is glass without internal stresses caused by heat treatment, i.e., rapid cooling, or by toughening or heat strengthening. Glass becomes ...nds on the window surface; the second is a [[hydrophilic]] effect in which water is attracted to the surface of the glass, forming a thin sheet which washes
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  • ...ng cellulose to new wall construction. The differences are the addition of water to the cellulose while spraying as well as adding some kind of moisture ret ...often in attic/roof insulation. It is applied with a very small amount of water to activate an adhesive of some kind. This reduces settling and decreases t
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  • ...t have the shape of round pellets. They clay have been expanded by thermal treatment in a rotating kiln operating at temperatures about 1100 <sup>o</sup>C. Excl ...the main aggregate used for LECA blocks. LWAs are also frequently used in water filtration systems due to their high surface area.
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  • ...lime'' or ''quicklime'') is mixed, or "[[wiktionary:slake|slaked]]" with [[water]]. It has many names including '''hydrated lime''', '''builders lime''', '' ...emical decomposition|decomposes]] calcium hydroxide into calcium oxide and water.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Halstead | first=P.E. | coauthors=Moore, A.E.|ti
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  • The first known use of fiber pipe was in an experimental water delivery pipe in the [[Boston]] area. The pipeline, finished in 1867, meas ...e booming [[oil industry]] to pump salt waste-water from drilling sites to treatment and disposal areas. This industrial use quickly yielded the insight that w
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  • ...a decorative centerpiece of a floor design, or [[Grating]]s used to drain water or to rub dirt off shoes. ...e of floor can often damage another, so it is important to use the correct treatment.
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  • ...o be visible, and the metal remains lustrous. The layer is impervious to [[water]] and air, protecting the metal beneath. Also, this layer quickly reforms w ...and strength, more [[carbon]] is added. When subjected to adequate [[heat treatment]], these steels are used as [[razor]] blades, [[cutlery]], [[tool]]s, etc.
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  • ...significantly less porous and may take an hour or more to absorb oils and water-based liquids. ...ter when it dries will expand to three times its volume by taking on seven water molecules.
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  • ...nd [[sediment control]] device used on [[construction]] sites to protect [[water quality]] in nearby streams, rivers, lakes and bays from sediment erosion. ...concentrating or channeling the runoff) and reduce the velocity of flow. Water passes through a fiber roll while leaving behind the sediment on the uphill
    3 KB (379 words) - 10:21, 20 September 2010
  • ...n the tube's contents have been moistened. Other materials needed include, water, shovels, tampers, scissors, large plugs or pipes (for windows), and small ..., a kind of [[Green roof]] but covering the entire structure. Any exterior treatment and building details would need to be adapted to a region’s specific clim
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  • ...from the soil and rock around the residence (69%), the outdoor air and the water supply (28%), and only 2.5% from all building materials-including granite c ...whose productions are all energy intensive and create significant air and water pollution. As an entirely natural product, dimension stone also has an adv
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  • ...her microscopic imperfections. It is common for quench cracks to form when water quenched, although they may not always be visible.<ref>{{cite web|title=Que ===Heat treatment===
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  • ...ink chain|chains]], [[Coupling (railway)|railway couplings]], [[water pipe|water]] and steam pipes, [[Nut (hardware)|nuts]], [[Screw|bolts]], [[horseshoe]]s ...ugh [[waterpower]] had begun to be employed by 1104.<ref>A. Lucas, ''Wind, Water, Work: Ancient and Medieval Milling Technology'' (Brill, Leiden NL and Bost
    35 KB (5,392 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
  • *[[Grating]]s used to drain water or to rub dirt off shoes ...e of floor can often damage another, so it is important to use the correct treatment.<ref>[http://home.howstuffworks.com/floor-cleaning-tips.htm Floor-cleaning
    10 KB (1,459 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
  • ...milar method is undertaken but with the base of the culm standing in fresh water, either in a large drum or stream to leach out sap ...his method is often used in conjunction with the injection of some form of treatment)
    47 KB (7,158 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
  • ...wth is common when using paper based plasterboard that has been exposed to water due to plumbing leaks or floods. ...entrainment]] technology made boards lighter and less brittle, then joint treatment materials and systems also evolved. "<ref name="gypsum.org"/>
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  • ...raffic volumes, and the process is often referred to as "asphaltic surface treatment". In Australia and New Zealand, chip sealing is referred to as a "sprayed s ...use asphalt [[emulsion]] (a mixture of liquid asphalt, [[surfactant]], and water) instead of asphalt. This has been shown to help reduce aggregate loss and
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  • ...hempseed oil in patients with atopic dermatitis. Journal of Dermatological Treatment 16: 87-94.</ref> === Water and soil purification ===
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  • ...energy acquisition, on-site water capture, alternate sewage treatment and water reuse. ...mmon to many types of natural building are clay and sand. When mixed with water and, usually, straw or another fiber, the mixture may form ''[[cob (materia
    17 KB (2,476 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...[[granite]], plus a fine aggregate such as [[sand]]), [[water (properties)|water]], and [[Chemistry|chemical]] admixtures. ...reaction|chemical process]] known as [[mineral hydration|hydration]]. The water reacts with the cement, which bonds the other components together, eventual
    63 KB (9,167 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
  • ...e largest scale in industry are [[iron(II) sulfate]] (FeSO<sub>4</sub>·7[[Water of crystallization|H<sub>2</sub>O]]) and [[iron(III) chloride]] (FeCl<sub>3 ...d in laundry bluing to correct the yellowish tint left by ferrous salts in water.<ref name="Iron 2008">"Iron." Microsoft® Student 2009 [DVD]. Redmond, WA:
    67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
  • ...1,2-diphenylhydrazine]], usually using iron powder as the reducing agent. Treatment of this hydrazine with mineral acids induces a [[rearrangement reaction]] t ...nzidine is poorly soluble in cold water but can be recrystallized from hot water, where it crystallises as the monohydrate. It is dibasic, the diprotonated
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  • ...=7676909 }}</ref>. The high incidence of antibiotic resistance makes this treatment impractical in some areas, where the related [[isometamidium chloride]] is ...nt fluorescent [[Quenching (fluorescence)|quencher]], the removal of these water molecules allows the ethidium to fluoresce.
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  • ...ign to potentially serious. With the exception of very high temperatures, treatment to reduce fever is often not necessary; however, [[antipyretic]] medication ...ation solution]]s or water are generally used for this purpose. Excessive water may lead however to [[hyponatremia]]. Some limited evidence supports the u
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  • ...|title=Invitation of proposals concerning to PCB contaminated solid wastes treatment technologies | publisher=''Hyogo Prefectural Environment Create Center Publ
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  • ...cidents at work, injuries to persons not at work that require [[hospital]] treatment, injuries arising from accidents in hospitals, and dangerous occurrences (r [[Medical treatment]]s are exempt, as are injuries arising from [[road traffic accident]]s<ref>
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  • ...0% oxygen or providing [[hyperbaric oxygen]] therapy, although the optimum treatment remains controversial.<ref name="ToxicolRev2005-buckley">{{cite journal|aut ...or=Austin CC, Ecobichon DJ, Dussault G, Tirado C|title=Carbon monoxide and water vapor contamination of compressed breathing air for firefighters and divers
    71 KB (9,723 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • ...tated at body temperature, and the pressure will have to be saturated with water vapor to get the correct values. This is because, if the spirometer is dry == Prevention and treatment ==
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  • ...rs, [[acetone]], [[ketones]], and others); metalworking fluids (neat oils, water-based metalworking fluids with surfactants); latex; [[kerosene]]; [[ethylen ...include the psoralens. Psoralens are in fact used therapeutically for the treatment of psoriasis, eczema and vitiligo.
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  • ...'&nbsp;&nbsp;Major injury likely unless prompt action is taken and medical treatment is given. * '''0.'''&nbsp;&nbsp;Materials that will not burn (eg., [[Water]]).
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  • ...l|pron}}, ''nos-uh-KOH-mee-uhl''), are [[infection]]s that are a result of treatment in a [[hospital]] or a healthcare service unit. Infections are considered n ...not practice correct hygiene regularly. Also, increased use of outpatient treatment means that people who are hospitalized are more ill and have more weakened
    25 KB (3,322 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
  • [[Phosphate conversion coating|Manganese phosphating]] is used as a treatment for rust and corrosion prevention on steel. Depending on their oxidation st ...dizing properties and finds use as a topical medicine (for example, in the treatment of fish diseases). Solutions of potassium permanganate were among the first
    44 KB (6,128 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
  • ...r]]'', {{lang-fa|سمندر}}) that lived in fire and died when exposed to water.<ref name="Ucalgary">{{cite web|url=http://www.iras.ucalgary.ca/~volk/sylvi *[[Eternit|Asbestos-cement]] sheets and pipes for construction, casing for water and electrical/telecommunication services
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  • ...nt. The affected area should be rinsed and washed thoroughly with soap and water; the practice to "milk out" more blood is controversial and not recommended ...Mayer J, Zankel M, Pastore G, Dietrich M, Trautwein C, Manns MP | title = Treatment of acute hepatitis C with interferon alfa-2b | journal = New England Journa
    17 KB (2,487 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
  • ...e ubiquitous, mold growth in an indoor environment is typically related to water or moisture indoors. Mold growth may also be caused by incomplete drying of ...mycotoxin levels are perceptibly higher in buildings that have once had a water incident (source: [[Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation|CMHC]]).
    26 KB (3,958 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
  • ==Treatment== ..., airway protection, [[gastrointestinal]] decontamination, and [[seizure]] treatment.<ref name=EPA_manual/>
    13 KB (1,751 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
  • ...formation about what was being released into the air they breathed and the water they drank. This movement helped create several laws and regulations that a ...results from blood tests or more elaborate records of ongoing diagnosis or treatment (such as all biological monitoring not defined as an employee exposure reco
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  • ....1002/14356007.a03_113.pub2}}</ref> The occurrence of arsenic in drinking water is problematic in some parts of the world. ...taining mineral and ores as well as groundwater. It is also found in food, water, soil and air.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/HEC/CSEM/ars
    51 KB (7,314 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...d chromium is stable against acids. The opposite effect can be achieved by treatment with a strong reducing reactant that destroys the protective oxide layer on ...The concentrations range in soil is between 1 and 3000&nbsp;mg/kg, in sea water 5 to 800&nbsp;µg/liter, and in rivers and lakes 26&nbsp;µg/liter to 5.2&n
    51 KB (7,299 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • ...o leaves should be removed immediately and the skin washed with warm soapy water. ...to two days, but symptoms may be so severe as to require emergency medical treatment.
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  • ...d solution of formaldehyde (this is about 40% by volume or 37% by mass) in water, with a small amount of [[stabilizer (chemistry)|stabilizer]], usually [[me ...oken down within a few hours by sunlight or by bacteria present in soil or water. Humans metabolize formaldehyde quickly, so it does not accumulate, and is
    34 KB (4,726 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...ity of Sheffield and WebElements Ltd, UK]}}</ref> Solutions of chlorine in water contain chlorine (Cl<sub>2</sub>), hydrochloric acid, and hypochlorous acid ...oxidation state. The solubility of chlorine in water is increased if the water contains dissolved alkali hydroxide, and in this way, [[chlorine bleach]] i
    36 KB (5,155 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...ography]], as land shape determines factors such as available sunlight and water for plant growth. Overall, fire types can be generally characterized by the ...ose water by [[evapotranspiration]], but water loss is usually balanced by water absorbed from the soil, humidity, or rain.<ref>{{vancite web | url = http:/
    88 KB (12,641 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
  • ...olicies (e.g. laws that ban lead in products or reduce allowable levels in water or soil). Diagnosis and treatment of lead exposure are based on blood lead level (the amount of lead in the b
    90 KB (13,109 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • Those routes include contaminated air, water, soil, and food, and also, for birds ingestion of grit (lead shots, lead bu ==Treatment==
    9 KB (1,263 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...dips its [[Bambi bucket|bucket]] into a pool before returning to drop the water on a wildfire outside of Naples, Italy.]] ...rban]] and [[wildland fire engine]]s, fire personnel and aircraft applying water or [[fire retardant]] directly to the burning fuel. For most agencies, the
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  • ...els with increased combustion of plastic waste (such as discarded drinking water bottles) and if the combustion is not at high incinerator temperatures. Ine ...s that smoke exposures not interfering with breathing or requiring medical treatment at the time of exposure usually do not cause any lasting health effects or
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  • ...[[lead acetate|acetate]] solutions. These salts are all poorly soluble in water. Among the halides, the iodide is less soluble than the bromide, which, in ...Paolo|year = 2000|publisher = Brill|location = Leiden|title = Working with water in medieval Europe : technology and resource use}}</ref> Many Roman "pigs"
    52 KB (7,694 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • ...ngs in [[hemoglobin]] and [[chlorophyll]]. Many microbial species produce water-soluble pigments that serve as chelating agents, termed [[siderophores]]. F ...am engineering]], e.g., [[boiler water treatment system]]: ''Chelant Water Treatment system.''
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  • Catechol occurs as feathery white crystals which are very rapidly soluble in water. ...ses to form [[heterocyclic compounds]]. Cyclic [[ester]]s are formed upon treatment with [[phosphorus trichloride]] and [[phosphorus oxychloride]], [[carbonyl
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  • Hydrolysis by water gives: Treatment of dppe with conventional oxidants such as [[hydrogen peroxide]] (H<sub>2</
    5 KB (722 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • ...solids, which are [[soluble]] in organic solvents and slightly soluble in water. ...ives [[inamrinone]] and [[milrinone]] are used occasionally for short term treatment of congestive heart failure. They inhibit [[phosphodiesterase]] by increasi
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  • | Solubility = soluble in water (20 g/l)&nbsp;<ref name="SRC"/> ...or. It is a colourless solid that is soluble in polar solvents, including water. Benzotriazoles are also a class of compounds containing the benzotriazole
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  • ...with increasing number of phosphonic acid groups. Phosphonates are highly water-soluble while the phosphonic acids are only sparingly soluble. Phosphonates ...plexed with metals. Biodegradation tests with sludge from municipal sewage treatment plants with HEDP and NTMP showed no indication for any degradation. An inve
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  • ...honate]] used in detergents, water treatment, cosmetics and pharmaceutical treatment. ...[[detergent]]s and other cleaning agents to prevent the effects of [[hard water]]. It is also used in [[peroxide]] bleaching to prevent degradation of pero
    4 KB (491 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • ...hibition and lattice distortion process. It can prevent scale formation in water systems. ATMP is the phosphonate analog of [[nitrilotriacetic acid]]. * [[Water treatment]]
    2 KB (182 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • ...ly delivered as salts, due to the acid form has very limited solubility in water. It is a nitrogenous organic polyphosphonic acid. Its corrosion inhibition * [[Water treatment]]
    2 KB (209 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • ...y delivered as salts, because the acid form has very limited solubility in water and tends to crystallize in concentrated aqueous solutions. It is a nitroge * [[Water treatment]]
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  • ...where as the monohydrate forms when citric acid is crystallized from cold water. The monohydrate can be converted to the anhydrous form by heating above 7 ...t decomposes through the loss of [[carbon dioxide]] and [[water (molecule)|water]]. Citric acid leaves a white crystalline precipitate.
    20 KB (2,855 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...n made in large quantities. It is non-toxic by comparison to other mercury treatment technologies.<ref name=Blue/> ...ting ligand |author=Blue LY, Van Aelstyn MA, Matlock M, Atwood DA |journal=Water Res |year=2008 |volume=42 |issue=8–9 |pages=2025–8 |doi=10.1016/j.watre
    5 KB (664 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...ed state is seen as the reason for denaturation transitions. An elementary treatment results in the following functional form: where <math>\Delta G_{w}</math> is the stability of the protein in water and [D] is the denaturant concentration. Thus the analysis of denaturation
    16 KB (2,490 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...each molecule (sigma profiles) combined with a statistical thermodynamics treatment of surface segments <ref name = Klamt>Andreas Klamt, "COSMO-RS: From Quantu For water (solvent), the activity a<sub>w</sub> can be calculated using<ref name = "B
    9 KB (1,337 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...ed to each metal ion is constant. In dilute solutions the concentration of water is effectively constant. The expression becomes ...olysis reaction is one in which a substrate reacts with water, splitting a water molecule into hydroxide and hydrogen ions. In this case the hydroxide ion t
    50 KB (7,450 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • ...a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equilibrium reaction to give the [[acetate]] ion and the [[hydronium] ...id]] has a p''K''<sub>a</sub> value in the approximate range −2 to 12 in water. Acids with a p''K''<sub>a</sub> value of less than about −2 are said to
    76 KB (11,861 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...h as rivers, lakes and sea-water.<ref name=stumm_morgan>{{cite book |title=Water Chemistry |last=Stumm |first=W. |coauthors=Morgan, J.J. |year=1996 |publish ''W<sub>w</sub>'' is the mass of the water in kilograms,'' m<sub>i</sub>, m<sub>j</sub>'' ... are the [[molal|molaliti
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  • ...la {{chem|[[hydrogen|H]]|2}}{{chem|link=sulfate|SO|4}}. It is soluble in [[water]] at all concentrations. Sulfuric acid has many applications, and is one of ...ox|oxidation]] of [[sulfur dioxide]] in the presence of [[water (molecule)|water]] - i.e., oxidation of [[sulfurous acid]]. Sulfur dioxide is the main bypro
    37 KB (5,374 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...molecular level. For example, in the case of [[acetic acid]] dissolved in water and forming [[ethanoate]] and [[hydronium]] ions, a proton may hop from one molecule of ethanoic acid on to a water molecule and then on to an ethanoate ion to form another molecule of ethano
    38 KB (5,847 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
  • ...l |author=Feldman S, Careccia RE, Barham KL, Hancox J |title=Diagnosis and treatment of acne |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=69 |issue=9 |pages=2123–30 |yea ...med B, Sami N, Razzaque Ahmed A |title=Blistering disorders: diagnosis and treatment |journal=Dermatol Ther |volume=16 |issue=3 |pages=214–23 |year=2003 |pmid
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  • ...The scallop's shell became an emblem of the pilgrimage as it was used as a water cup along the way, and sewn to the pilgrims' clothes like a badge. The scal ...hese as a digestive aid for his patients. Oliver had opened a bath for the treatment of [[gout]], and was largely responsible for 18th-century Bath becoming a p
    71 KB (10,445 words) - 21:05, 21 September 2010
  • *[[Pythiosis]] is a disease cause by a [[water mould]] of the genus ''[[Pythium]]'', ''[[Pythium insidiosum|P. insidiosum] ...n the joints of the limbs. It can cause a great deal of pain and lameness. Treatment options include medications such as [[NSAID]]s, [[corticosteroid]]s, and jo
    99 KB (14,444 words) - 21:22, 3 October 2011
  • |Disease caused from drinking poisoned water. Animals who have it will have pain, blurry sight and some will eventually ...eventual death. The only known cure are Flowers of Icetor boiled in spring water.
    66 KB (10,587 words) - 21:08, 21 September 2010
  • ...onduits that carry a clear fluid called [[lymph]] (from Latin ''lympha'' "water"<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/lymph |title ...hatic drainage of various organs is important in diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of cancer. The lymphatic system, because of its physical proximity to many
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  • ...hydrochloride]] (5 mg). Formulated as a [[tablet]] and as [[sachet]]s of a water-soluble [[Powder (substance)|powder]], it is sold under the trade name '''P ...Paracetamol plus metoclopramide ('Paramax') as an adjunct analgesic in the treatment of arthritis |journal=Curr Med Res Opin |volume=8 |issue=8 |pages=547–52
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  • ...er non-polar [[organic solvent]]s. However, as [[phenols]], they form more water-soluble [[phenolate]] [[salt]]s under strongly [[alkaline]] conditions. ...ck JR. "Cannabinoid analgesia as a potential new therapeutic option in the treatment of chronic pain." ''The Annals of Pharmacotherapy''. 2006 Feb;40(2):251-60.
    49 KB (6,487 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
  • ...ch]] and [[Socrates]], who noticed numbing effects of standing in pools of water on a beach that contained [[electric fish]].<ref name="Jensen">[Jensen, Jac ...athic pain. Spine 2000;25:1886 –92.].</ref> PNS is most effective in the treatment of neuropathic pain (e.g., posttraumatic neuropathy, diabetic neuropathy) w
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  • ...e="Chittrakarn"/> Less commonly, the leaves are decocted or extracted into water and then evaporated into a tar that can be swallowed. Kratom is not often s ...smoked whenever the patient experienced withdrawal symptoms, over a 6 week treatment period. Patients reported a visualization effect taking place at night in t
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  • ...yndrome Scale]]. While there was no statistical difference between the two treatment groups, cannabidiol induced significantly less side effects ([[extrapyramid ...| author = Hayakawa K, Mishima K, Nozako M, ''et al.'' | title = Repeated treatment with cannabidiol but not Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol has a neuroprotective
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  • ...Lichtman AH |title=Evaluation of CB1 receptor knockout mice in the Morris water maze |journal=J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. |volume=301 |issue=3 |pages=915–24 ...541 |doi=10.1172/JCI25509 |pmc=1253627}}</ref> indicate that the high-dose treatment of rats with the synthetic cannabinoid, [[HU-210]] over a period of a few w
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  • ...enter measures the time it takes for the mouse to remove its tail from the water bath. ...odents. Accordingly, all true 'tetrad effects' are not observed following treatment with [[Receptor antagonist|antagonist]]s of [[Cannabinoid receptor 1|CB1]]
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  • ...armed. An [[aromatic]] [[terpenoid]], THC has a very low [[solubility]] in water, but good solubility in most organic [[solvent]]s. ...ttore L, ''et al.'' |title=Nicotinic alpha 7 receptors as a new target for treatment of cannabis abuse |journal=J. Neurosci. |volume=27 |issue=21 |pages=5615–
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  • ...plant before use, the parts of the cannabis plant which are used, and the treatment of the smoke before inhalation. In some parts of Africa today, a pile of ca ...b|url=http://www.maps.org/news-letters/v06n3/06359mj1.html|title=Marijuana Water Pipe and Vaporizer Study|last=Gieringer|first=Dale|accessdate=2006-04-21}}<
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  • ...ically only smoke residue when cannabis is unavailable. Glass pipes may be water-steamed at a low temperature prior to scraping in order to make the residue ...aling smoke]] from [[Cannabis smoking|pipes]], [[bong]]s (small pipes with water chambers), paper-wrapped [[joint (cannabis)|joints]] or tobacco-leaf-wrappe
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  • ...ical or [[homology (biology)|homologous]] proteins closely packed around a water-filled pore through the plane of the membrane or [[lipid bilayer]].<ref nam ...= }}</ref> He suggested that the pore lining could efficiently replace the water molecules that normally shield potassium ions, but that sodium ions were to
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  • ...ses the amount of time substances stay in the intestine, allowing for more water to be absorbed out of the fecal matter. Loperamide also decreases colonic ...by [[cholera]], [[Shigella]] or [[Campylobacter]].<ref name="Butler2008"/> Treatment is not recommended for patients that could suffer detrimental effects from
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  • ...e]]an countries as a [[transdermal patch|transdermal formulation]] for the treatment of [[chronic pain]]. ...Benckiser]] have been [[approved drug|approved]] for [[opioid]] addiction treatment throughout most of the world, instead of [[Methadone]]. '''Subutex''' (whit
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  • ...as ranging from the emergency department to the operating suite to ongoing treatment of chronic pain syndromes. ...usage of hydromorphone as a substitute for illegal opioids in maintenance treatment programs around the world, mostly because it offers a better quality of lif
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  • Methadone is useful in the treatment of opioid dependence. It has [[cross-tolerance]] with other opioids includi ...ent countries. Common is approval as an [[analgesic]] and approval for the treatment of opioid dependence. It is not intended to reduce the use of non-narcotic
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  • ...ce WA |title=Comparison of chlorpromazine, haloperidol and pimozide in the treatment of phencyclidine psychosis: DA-2 receptor specificity |journal=Journal of T ...te is dipped, to be ingested through smoking, commonly known as "boat" or "water." The name most likely originated from PCP's somatic "numbing" effect and t
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  • ...dered Rau to complete a chemical dependency evaluation and any recommended treatment and pay $575 in court fees.<ref>[[#refMichael20090422|Michael 2009-04-22 (U ...just below a [[node (plant biology)|node]], will usually root in plain tap water within two or three weeks.<ref name=SiebertGrow>[[#refSiebertGrow|Siebert (
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  • ...ctile dysfunction, anxiety, fatigue, loss of muscle mass, and infertility. Treatment should first consist of opioid rotation. If that does not work, then testos ...act and dispose of a portion of the acetaminophen, taking advantage of the water-soluble element of the drug. It is not uncommon for users to have liver pro
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  • ...15505150}}</ref> Dextromethorphan is also being investigated as a possible treatment for [[neuropathic pain]] and pain associated with [[fibromyalgia]].<ref>{{c ...e|polystyrene sulfonic acid]]. Dextromethorphan's [[specific rotation]] in water is +27.6° (20°C, Sodium D-line).
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  • In the Victorian era Warburg's Tincture was principally employed in the treatment of tropical [[fevers]], including [[malaria]], [[yellow fever]] and [[typhu Warburg's Tincture was vaunted as being superior to quinine in the treatment of malaria by many in the Victorian era. Quinine remained the first line a
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  • Short-term treatment of mild to moderate [[pain]], including [[dysmenorrhoea]]. # Excess retention of water in the body tissues (fluid retention)
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  • ...and process water. When cracking a mixture of ethane and propane, only one water quench tower is required.<ref name=Keystone>{{Cite book | last=Kniel | firs # cryogenic treatment;
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  • ...ops]] and [[spice]]s. It has also been used for drying out the last bit of water for production of 100% ethanol. ...d [[non-Hodgkin lymphoma]] in populations exposed to TCE in their drinking water.<ref>New Jersey Department of Health, Environmental Health Services, Trento
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  • *Treatment of [[epilepsy]] *Temporary treatment of [[insomnia]]
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  • ...EIsAC&pg=PA505}}</ref> or fissioning of uranium in [[Water cooling|cooling water]].<ref>{{cite news ...ev ''et al.'' reported the preparation of HXeOXeH by the [[photolysis]] of water within a [[cryogenic]] xenon matrix.<ref>{{cite journal
    82 KB (11,842 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
  • ...equently reformulated as an [[emulsion]] of a soya oil/propofol mixture in water. The emulsified formulation was relaunched in 1986 by ICI (now [[AstraZenec A water-soluble [[prodrug]] form, [[fospropofol]], has recently been developed and
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  • ...same company is also investigating the drug for use as a [[fibromyalgia]] treatment.<ref>http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703649004575437340141238 ...tyrolactone]] (GBL) by adding [[sodium hydroxide]] (lye) in [[ethanol]] or water. As of late, GBL has become controlled in many countries and more circuitou
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  • For them as well as for the general medical treatment of visitors the Bavarian branch of [[German Red Cross]] operates an aid fac * Water and lemonade: 909,765½ litres
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  • In 1971, he moved to a remote cabin without electricity or running water, in [[Lincoln, Montana]], where he lived as a [[recluse]] while learning [[ ...He was placed in isolation in a hospital where visitors were not allowed. Treatment continued for eight months. His mother wrote in March 1943, "Baby home from
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  • ...lla enterica]]'' Typhimurium, which was first delivered through glasses of water to two County Commissioners and then, on a larger scale, at salad bars and ...7}}</ref> The group also attempted to introduce pathogens into The Dalles' water system.<ref name="carus" /> If successful, the same techniques were to be u
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  • * Images of unpopular treatment of detainees in US custody in Iraq and other locations have encouraged inte ...techniques|such methods]] amounted to a practice of inhuman and degrading treatment, and that such practices were in breach of the [[European Convention on Hum
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  • | title = Convention (III) relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Geneva Convention) :* '''capacity''': The most basic are the survival needs of water, electrical power, food and public health, closely followed by education, c
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  • ...nd became notorious internationally for their [[Taliban treatment of women|treatment of women]].<ref name="Maley">Dupree Hatch, Nancy. "Afghan Women under the T ===Treatment of women===
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  • ...ided in me that it had been shown to him. After this rough and humiliating treatment, without much a do I was plonked naked into an interrogation cabin. I was a ...fecating themselves out of fear. One detainee was so thirsty he begged for water, the guards directed him to the urine bucket which he drank from.<p>
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  • ...tive was modified in September 2006 in response to concerns about inhumane treatment of suspected [[Al Qaeda]] terrorists captured during the second Gulf War. *It incorporates prohibitions against cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment.
    2 KB (253 words) - 17:28, 27 September 2010
  • ...ugh coercive interrogation techniques before the enactment of the Detainee Treatment Act.<ref name=VictimsOfTorture> ...hiri is one of three Guantanamo Bay inmates known to have been tortured by water-boarding.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/world/news/article.c
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  • ...against anthrax, and some forms of the disease respond well to antibiotic treatment. ...lness progressing to the fulminant phase has a 97% mortality regardless of treatment.
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  • ...er the years in such matters as [[hygiene]], bacterial acidifying and heat treatment, as well as the rapid technical development that has led to the advanced ma ...r is a process of transforming a fat-in-water [[emulsion]] ([[milk]]) to a water-in-fat emulsion ([[butter]]). Whole milk is a dilute emulsion of tiny fat g
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  • ...avoided the consumption of [[water-borne diseases|potentially contaminated water]]. ''Kumis'' can, however, be strengthened through [[freeze distillation]] ...nts were "furnished with suitable light and varied amusement" during their treatment, which consisted of drinking large quantities of kumis.<ref>{{cite book|aut
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  • ...chuman"/> These complex formulas recommended that parents mix cow's milk, water, cream, and sugar or honey in specific ratios to achieve the nutritional ba ...lity rates among infants fed formula prepared with contaminated (drinking) water.<ref name = "Solomon">{{cite news| last = Solomon| first = Stephen| coautho
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  • ...enature]]. It is relatively [[hydrophobic]], making it poorly soluble in [[water]]. It is found in milk as a [[suspension (chemistry)|suspension]] of partic ...s pH is 6.6, casein has a negative charge in milk. The purified protein is water insoluble. While it is also insoluble in neutral salt solutions, it is read
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  • ...ool before pouring into the gourd. Mothers training their daughters in the treatment of milk emphasize that hot milk is never poured into a gourd. Finally the g ...which gives a larger quantity of low butterfat milk, depending on how much water it has taken. The resultant mursik therefore is differently nuanced.
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  • ...of proteins and fat from [[milk]], usually the milk of [[cattle|cows]], [[Water Buffalo|buffalo]], [[goat]]s, or [[sheep's milk|sheep]]. It is produced by ...kaged. For most of the rest, the curd is cut into small cubes. This allows water to drain from the individual pieces of curd.
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  • ...so be extracted from plants by [[solvation|dissolving]] parts of plants in water or another [[solvent]]. The solution may be separated from the plant materi ...extracted from the [[root]] of the [[burdock]]. Used medicinally in scalp treatment.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://floraleads.com/OILBUR.HTM|title=Burdock oil for
    58 KB (8,794 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
  • ...es used large slabs of rock to crush [[hickory nut]]s, then boiled them in water to extract the oil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stonepages.com/news/archi ...ble as [[drying agent]]s, and are used in making [[paint]]s and other wood treatment products. [[Dammar oil]] (a mixture of linseed oil and [[dammar]] resin), f
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  • *'''Grinding''': The roasted shea nuts are ground into a smoother paste, water is gradually added and the paste is mixed well by hand. ...pots over a slow fire. A period of slow boiling will remove any remaining water, which boils off as steam.
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  • ...come yellowed and bitter-tasting. Then it can be used as a water-repellent treatment for leather boots or as a bait for [[mouse trap]]s or simply turned into ho
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