Search results

...to compete for the rank of [[Sergeant]] and above, as well as ''Soldier of the Month'' boards. ...Warriors'' Wong, Leonard, Armed Forces & Society, Vol. 31, No. 4, 599-622 (2005)</ref>

...ped since its early days, but those closest to the original version remain the most widely accepted.<ref name=Lejeune>{{cite web|accessdate= |title= My Rifle: The Creed of a U.S. Marine

|image=Beirutbarr.jpg|300px|caption=A smoke cloud rises from the rubble of the bombed barracks at Beirut International Airport. ...dmark|name=USMCBarracksatBeirutAirport|display=inline,title}}<br/>[[United States Marine Corps]] [[barracks]], [[Beirut Airport]]

...complex [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]]. Brazil produces about one-third of the world's sugarcane. Sugar cane is grown in over 110 countries with an estimated total production of 1,591 million [[me

...r beets. The one on the left has been selectively bred to be smoother than the traditional beet, so that it traps less soil. '''Sugar beet''' (''Beta vulgaris'' L.), a member of the ''Chenopodiaceae'' family, is a plant whose root contains a high concentrat

...nert gas, known as a shielding gas, and/or an evaporating filler material. The process of arc welding is widely used because of its low capital and runnin ...ot become popular for another decade.<ref name="Cary-5-6">Cary and Helzer (2005), p. 5-6.</ref>

...on by partial combustion of coke, a byproduct of coal, rather than through the town-gas process of destructive distillation (pyrolysis) of coal. ...Diplomat 3 GS mit Holzgasgenerator-hinten rechts.JPG|thumb|Adler Diplomat in WW II with wood gas generator]]

|Ship in service=15 August 1963 ...she was placed in service August 15, 1963 with Lieutenant H. G. Billerbeck in charge. ''High Point'' was named after [[High Point, North Carolina]].

|Ship in service= |Ship fate=leased to the [[Colombian National Armada]] as ''Quita Sueño'', 16 May 1983; sold to [[C

|Ship country={{nowrap|United States}} ...C-470''''' was a {{sclass|PC-461|submarine chaser}} built for the [[United States Navy]] during [[World War II]]. She was later renamed '''''Antigo'' (PC-470

{{About|the unguided anti-tank weapon|the Russian guided anti-tank missile|AT-4 Spigot}} ...oduces a large back blast, a significant problem when operating the weapon in urban environments.

| caption=ADATS on display for the 2008 [[Royal Nova Scotia International Tattoo]] ...d by the [[Switzerland|Swiss]] company [[Oerlikon-Contraves]], a member of the [[Rheinmetall|Rheinmetall Defence Group]] of [[Germany]].

...requiring the target to be illuminated by a [[laser designator]] either on the launch platform or elsewhere; though there are alternative guidance package ...missile in. This method of launching greatly reduces the exposure time of the launch platform to enemy fire.

|origin={{flagcountry|United States}} ..., and [[helicopter]]s at {{convert|1000|m|yd|0}}. The project was canceled in 2007.<ref name=GSM307/>

|used_by=[[United States Navy]]<br>[[Royal Hellenic Navy]] |wars= [[World War I]]<br>[[Allied Intervention in the Russian Civil War|Russian Civil War]]<br>[[Greco-Turkish War]]<br>[[World W

...States Navy]]. Production has started; the first magazine was delivered to the US Navy on 25 May 2010.<ref>{{cite web | title=BAE Systems Delivers First P ...ve been capable of firing guided munitions; the turret mounting will allow the use of unguided munitions as well.

{{For|the scandal involving Bofors AB's Indian contracts|Bofors scandal}} The name '''Bofors''' has been associated with the [[iron industry]] for more than 350 years.

|caption= The GAU-8/A Avenger's barrel and breech assembly<br>(ammunition drum off edge o |origin= {{flagcountry|United States}}

:''This article is about the .50 caliber M2 machine gun. For the .30-06 M2 machine gun, see [[M1919 Browning machine gun]].'' |origin= {{flag|United States}}

...with breakaway wooden nose and tail protection which is shed upon hitting the water.]] ...12.8|kn}} slower than the [[Mark 14 torpedo]]. 17,000 were produced during the war.{{Ref|Milford1}}

...as mounted in a stealth cupola (to reduce [[Radar cross-section]]) onboard the Norwegian ''Fridtjof Nansen''. |part_length=62 caliber: {{convert|4724.4|mm|in|abbr=on|lk=on}}

[[Image:parrott_rifle.jpg|thumb|280px|A 200-pound Parrott rifle in Battery Gregg on Morris Island, South Carolina, 1865.]] ...zzle loading]] [[Rifling|rifled]] [[artillery]] weapon used extensively in the [[American Civil War]].

| origin = United States | type = [[Close-in weapon system]]

...cases for [[cordite]] propellant were much shorter. A shell stands next to the cartridge. |origin= [[United Kingdom]]<br>license-produced in [[Japan]]

...ard an aircraft carrier, each lower half was retouched in black to conceal the roll rudders. |unit_cost= 20,000 yen (in the year 1941)

...est hydroelectric power stations|largest hydro-electric power station]] in the world]] ...tion international statistics database</ref> This was approximately 20% of the world's electricity, and accounted for about 88% of electricity from renewa

...he United States, Mectizan in Canada by [[Merck & Co.|Merck]] and Ivexterm in Mexico by [[Valeant Pharmaceuticals International]]. It is mainly used in humans in the treatment of [[onchocerciasis]], but is also effective against other worm i

| pregnancy_category = C <small>([[United States of America|USA]])</small>, D <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small> | legal_status = quinine is now banned in Australia unless specifically for Malaria due to its tendency to kill blood

...ia experiments on himself.<ref name="lofgren_1948"/> It was first marketed in 1949. ...issue = 11 | year = 1999 | pages = 1557 | author = T. J. Reilly | title = The Preparation of Lidocaine | url = http://jchemed.chem.wisc.edu/Journal/Issue

...ine''' ({{pron-en|ˈklɔrəkwɪn}}) is a [[4-aminoquinoline]] drug used in the treatment or prevention of [[malaria]]. ...n anti-malarial drug. It was introduced into clinical practice in 1947 for the prophylactic treatment of malaria.<ref>http://www.cdc.gov/malaria/history/i

| legal_status = Schedule 4 ([[Australia|Aus]])<br />[[Over-the-counter substance|OTC]] or [[Prescription drug|Rx]] ([[U.S.]]) ...tamol]] (acetaminophen) [[overdose]]. Other uses include sulfate repletion in conditions, such as autism, where cysteine and related sulfur amino acids m

...ioid overdose antidote Naloxone over counter 'will save lives' | publisher=The Guardian | date=29 January 2016 | author=Melissa Davey}}</ref> .../books?id=Rn51BwAAQBAJ&pg=PA191}}</ref> Multiple doses may be required, as the duration of action of most opioids is greater than that of naloxone.<ref na

...Clostridium difficile|''Clostridium difficile''-associated]] [[diarrhea]] (the most frequent cause of [[pseudomembranous colitis]]). Although this [[side- ...'''[[Duac]]''', '''[[BenzaClin]]''', and '''Clindoxyl''' and '''Acanya''' (in combination with [[benzoyl peroxide]]), and '''[[Ziana]]''' (with [[tretino

| legal_status = Ocular P, else POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small> .... It is considered a prototypical [[broad-spectrum antibiotic]], alongside the [[Tetracycline antibiotics|tetracycline]]s.

...tration (United States)|U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) approval in 1967, becoming Pfizer's first once-a-day broad-spectrum antibiotic. Other b ...Tervahartiala T, ''et al.'' |title=Tear fluid levels of MMP-8 are elevated in ocular rosacea--treatment effect of oral doxycycline |journal=Graefes Arch.

...ame of '''Nidagyl''' manufactured and marketed by '''Star Laboratories'''. In Thailand it is marketed as '''Mepagyl''' by Thai Nakhorn Patana. Metronidazole is also used as a gel preparation in the treatment of the [[dermatology|dermatological]] conditions such as [[rosacea]] ('''Rozex'''

...gnancy_category = B2 <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small>, B <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small> | legal_status = S4 <small>(Au)</small>, POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>, ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>

...Medical Books/McGraw Hill, Medical Pub. Division |location=New York |year=2005 |pages= |isbn=0-07-142290-0 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}</ref> It is a semis ...years of attempts in order to obtain more stable semi-synthetic products, in 1959 a new molecule with high efficacy and good tolerability was produced a

| pregnancy_category = C (oral) & B (topical) <small>([[United States|US]])</small> ...rand name '''Canesten''') is an [[antifungal]] medication commonly used in the treatment of fungal infections of both humans and animals such as [[candidi

...r = 2 g/100 mL (ethanol) <br> soluble in [[acetone]] <br> slightly soluble in [[ether]], [[ammonia]] ...e and Iodine Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2005, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim</ref>

<!--Please do not change "aciclovir" to "acyclovir". "Aciclovir" is the International Nonproprietary Name, and is thus preferred. --> ...gnancy_category = B3 <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small>, B <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small>

...se transcriptase inhibitor]] (NRTI) for the treatment of [[HIV]] infection in adults and children. ...d States)|U.S. Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) on July 12, 2006 under the brand name '''Atripla'''.

| pregnancy_category = B <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small> ...atus = ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>, [[Prescription drug|POM]] <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>

| pregnancy_category = D <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small> | legal_status = POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>, ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>

|pregnancy_category = B: ([[United states of America|USA]]) '''Nevirapine''', also marketed under the trade name '''Viramune''' ([[Boehringer Ingelheim]]), is a non-nucleoside [

| pregnancy_category = C <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small> ...atus = ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>, [[Prescription drug|POM]] <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>

| excretion = Metabolites eliminated in faeces ...macology)|protease inhibitors]] (PIs) and like other PIs is generally used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs.

| ImageNameL1 = The sodium cation | ImageNameR1 = The nitrite anion (space-filling model)

{{For|the functional group referred to as ketimine|imine}} ...tion of CYP3A4, CYP2B6, and CYP2C9 isoforms to N-demethylation of ketamine in human liver microsomes |journal=Drug Metabolism and Disposition |volume=30

{{Redirect|Cipro|the Rome Metro station|Cipro (Rome Metro)}} ...tant Campylobacter species and the withdrawal of fluoroquinolones from use in poultry: a public health success story. | journal = Clin Infect Dis | volum

...Pharmacokinetics of thiopental after single and multiple intravenous doses in critical care patients |journal=Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. |volume=49 |issue= ...llers', January 12, 2007, Reuters.</ref> Thiopental is a core medicine in the [[World Health Organization]]'s "[[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|Es

| ImageName1 = Space-filling model of methylene blue in its oxidised form ...thyl blue]], another [[histology]] stain, [[new methylene blue]], nor with the [[methyl violet]]s often used as [[pH indicator]]s.

...nitrogen]] [[atom]] is incorporated into the [[lactone]] ring, thus making the lactone ring 15-membered. ...pounds, the PDR calls for five (5) days of 500mg for strep throat, and yet the pediatric lesser dose is commonly mis-prescribed.<ref>Physicians Desk Refer

...erns still preclude its widespread use in this setting. It is also used in the treatment of [[polycystic ovary syndrome]] and has been investigated for ot ...cs in the [[World Health Organization Model List of Essential Medicines]] (the other being [[glibenclamide]]).<ref name=WHOessential>(March 2009) {{PDFlin

...tion with [[olanzapine]] as '''[[Symbyax]]''') is an [[antidepressant]] of the [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]] (SSRI) class. It is manufactured ...ion]] (including pediatric depression), [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]] (in both adult and pediatric populations), [[bulimia nervosa]], [[panic disorde

...ough further chemical treatment often enhances the absorbing properties of the material. Activated carbon is usually derived from [[charcoal]]. ...oal]] and [[Pitch (resin)|petroleum pitch]]. It can be produced by one of the following processes:

{{Redirect|Asprin|the author|Robert Asprin}}

...]]. Following deep [[intramuscular]] injection, it is slowly absorbed into the circulation and [[hydrolysis|hydrolysed]] to benzylpenicillin — thus it i ...with a large [[intramuscular injection]] of penicillin. It is widely used in veterinary settings.

...egnancy_category = A <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small>, C <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small> | legal_status = S4 <small>(Au)</small>, POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small>, ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>

...nt [[thoroughbred]] and [[standardbred]] race horses from bleeding through the nose during races. Along with some other diuretics, Furosemide is also included on the [[World Anti-Doping Agency]]'s [[doping (sport)|banned drug]] list due to i

...generically) is a [[hypolipidemic agent|hypolipidemic drug]] belonging to the class of pharmaceuticals called "[[statin]]s". It is used to control [[hype ...butor of internal cholesterol production) was discovered by researchers at the [[Max Planck Institute]]. This discovery encouraged scientists worldwide to

...]] (62&nbsp;[[Fahrenheit|°F]]) to a colourless [[crystal]]line [[solid]]. The pure acid and its concentrated solutions are dangerously corrosive. ...[[descaling agent]]s. In the [[food industry]], acetic acid is used under the [[E number|food additive code]] E260 as an [[acidity regulator]] and as a c

...nce has limited the utility of sodium stibogluconate, and in many parts of the world, [[amphotericin]] or [[miltefosine]] is used instead. ...n. It is available in the [[United States]] on a named-patient basis from the [[Centers for Disease Control and Prevention]] (CDC).

...hioprine''' ({{IPA-en|ˌæzəˈθaɪɵpriːn|}}) is a drug that suppresses the immune system. ...e is used in [[organ transplant]]ation and [[autoimmune disease]]. Some of the autoimmune diseases are [[rheumatoid arthritis]], [[pemphigus]], [[Inflamma

|legal_status = P/POM <small>([[United Kingdom|UK]])</small> ...idine is also used alongside [[fexofenadine]] and other antihistamines for the treatment of skin conditions such as [[hives]].

...thKline]] as '''Ventolin''', '''Aerolin''' or '''Ventorlin''' depending on the market; by [[Cipla]] as '''Asthalin'''; by [[Schering-Plough]] as '''Proven ...tolin remains a breath of fresh air for asthma sufferers, after 40 years]. The Pharmaceutical Journal Vol 279 No 7473 p404-405.</ref>

...rteries and some other blood vessels. Ibuprofen is a ''core'' medicine in the [[World Health Organization]]'s "[[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|Es | month = March | year = 2005

...echolamine]], a [[monoamine]] produced only by the [[adrenal gland]]s from the [[amino acid]]s [[phenylalanine]] and [[tyrosine]]. ...262-438-8">{{cite book |author= Gail Askew and Marilyn Smith-Stoner.|title=The Pharmacy Assistant (Clinical Allied Heathcare Series) |publisher=Thomson De

| SolubleOther = soluble in [[alcohol]], [[ether]], [[sulfuric acid]] ...[California]] allow nitrous oxide as an [[anesthetic]]. Also used in the [[United Kingdom]] and [[Australia]]. -->

...Frostburg State University| author=Senese, F}}</ref><ref name="Norrby" /> the others being [[caesium]], [[francium]], [[gallium]], and [[rubidium]]. ...tion from cinnabar. Cinnabar is highly toxic by ingestion or inhalation of the dust. [[Mercury poisoning]] can also result from exposure to soluble forms

...anscriptase inhibitor]] (NRTI), a type of [[antiretroviral drug]] used for the treatment of HIV/AIDS. It is an [[analog (chemistry)|analog]] of [[thymidin ...in [[Combivir]] and [[Trizivir]], among others. Zidovudine is included in the [[World Health Organization]]'s "[[WHO Model List of Essential Medicines|Es

{{About|the drug|other meanings|Morphine (disambiguation)}} *[[Flushing (physiology)|Flushing]] of the [[face]]

...cite journal | doi = 10.1021/je990124v | title = Solubility of Paracetamol in Pure Solvents | author = Roger A. Granberg and Åke C. Rasmuson | url = htt ...States Adopted Name|USAN]]) is a widely used [[over-the-counter drug|over-the-counter]] [[analgesic]] (pain reliever) and [[antipyretic]] (fever reducer)

...enus)|Ephedra]]'' (family [[Ephedraceae]]). It is most usually marketed in the ''hydrochloride'' and ''sulfate'' forms. ...ns ephedrine and [[pseudoephedrine]] as its principal active constituents. The same is true of other herbal products containing extracts from ''Ephedra''

...fect of the neurotransmitter GABA by binding to the benzodiazepine site on the [[GABAA receptor|GABA_A receptor]] leading to [[central nervous s ...g practices has been recommended.<ref name="Dièye-2006"/><ref name="Atack-2005"/>

| metabolism = less than 30% biotransformed in [[liver]] ...by susceptible [[microorganism]]s. It is usually the drug of choice within the class because it is better absorbed, following oral administration, than ot

...em as plastic chairs and tables. Typically a plastic is not recycled into the same type of plastic, and products made from recycled plastics are often no ...e; because of this, plastics must often be of nearly identical composition in order to mix efficiently.

...rennial plant|perennial]] in the [[Solanaceae]] or [[Nightshade]] Family. The is 15-60 cm tall, and is much branched. ...hweya. Black Nightshades. Solanum nigrum L. and related species. Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized crops 15. Institute of Plant Genetics

...known hallucinogenic plants in the state of [[Louisiana]]. However, use of the plants "strictly for aesthetic, landscaping, or decorative purposes" was al ...llowing were declared as "[[Psychedelic plants|Hallucinogenic Plants]]" by the bill:

| image_caption = Plant in flower ...introduced elsewhere, such as the western and eastern parts of the United States.

<!-- and oogles of others - search for the species names to get lists. --> ...erroneously called Syringa, which is in fact the [[Syringa|lilac genus]]. The genus ''Melia'' includes four other species, occurring from southeast [[Asi

|image_caption = ''Apocynum cannabinum'' in flower ...is a [[poison]]ous plant; the name means "poisonous to dogs". All parts of the plant are poisonous and can cause cardiac arrest if ingested.

...nd is visible in many of [[Diego Rivera|Diego Rivera's]] works of art (see The Flower Vendor, amongst others). ...nger-like spadix.<ref>Botanicas Annuals & Perennils, Random House, Sydney, 2005, ISBN 0091838096 pp. 938</ref>

...can species of ''Oxytropis'' and ''Astragalus'', but this article includes the other species as well. | title = Swainsonine toxicosis suppresses appetite and retards growth in weanling rats

...'Astragalus lentiginosus''''' is a species of [[Fabaceae|legume]] known by the [[common name]]s '''spotted locoweed'''<ref name=VetPath>{{cite book ...he fruit of a given individual are generally needed to identify it down to the variety.

|image_caption = ''Nerium oleander'' in flower ...ander'' L. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=1998-03-09 |accessdate=2010-06-26}}</ref>

...rate species). It was formerly placed in the lily family [[Liliaceae]], or in its own family called [[Convallariaceae]]. ...nquist, Arthur, (1991), ''Manual of Vascular Plants of Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada'', New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York, pp. 839-

...t is the only species in the [[genus]] ''Sanguinaria'', and is included in the family [[Papaveraceae]] and most closely related to ''[[Eomecon]]'' of east ...also been known as '''tetterwort''' in America, although that name is used in Britain to refer to [[Greater Celandine]].

...w York City}}</ref>Atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine are derived from the plant for use as pharmaceutical [[anticholinergic|anticholinergics]]. ...used as a poison by early men, [[Ancient Rome|ancient Romans]], including the wives of two Emperors, and by [[Macbeth of Scotland]] before he became a Sc

...orthern [[Africa]], and [[North America]], and is the best-known member of the [[nettle]] genus ''[[Urtica]]''. ...name, as well as the colloquial names burn nettle, burn weed, burn hazel. The pain and itching from a nettle sting can last from only a few minutes to as

...tional Abuse: Intravenous (IV), Intramuscular (IM), Insufflated, Sprinkled in ethanol, smoked ...ref>{{cite journal |author=Fuccella LM |title=Bioavailability of temazepam in soft gelatin capsules |journal=Br J Clin Pharmacol |volume=8 |issue=1 |page

| nationality = [[United States|American]] ...= ''Religious Leaders of America''<br>''Prime-Time Religion''<br>''The Encyclopedia of American Religions''

...the ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', a position to which he was appointed in November 2003. Cauz is a graduate of the [[Kellogg Graduate School of Management]] of [[Northwestern University]], a

...tanding on the right) with other Planetary Society enthusiasts sometime in the 1970's]] ...tzer Prize]] for his editorials in 1957 on the school integration conflict in [[Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]], [[Arkansas]].

|image= [[File:AJ Jacobs at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|220px]] | | caption = Jacobs at the 2009 premiere of ''[[Whatever Works (film)|Whatever Works]]''

| image_caption = New American edition of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (1899) | country = United Kingdom (1768–1900)<br>United States (1901–present)

...nica]]'' in 1992, a position he held until 1997. McHenry is also author of the book ''[[How to Know]]'' (2004), and a frequent contributor to journals. ...ellogg School of Management]] with a [[Master of Business Administration]] in 1987.<ref name="EBbio">{{cite web | title=Robert McHenry | work=Encyclopæd

...listing the staff members, advisors and contributors to all three parts of the ''Britannica''. ==The Outline of Knowledge==

...= The Know-It-All: One Man's Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World | image = [[Image:The know it all.jpg|180px]]

...en developed, both online and on [[optical media]]. Since the early 1930s, the ''Britannica'' has developed several "spin-off" products to leverage its re ...nica''. The first encyclopedia to include biographies of living people was the 64-volume ''[[Grosses Universal-Lexicon]]'' (published 1732–1759) of [[Jo

...les in 12 volumes on the history and then-current state of [[Judaism]] and the [[Jew]]s as of 1901. It is now a [[public domain]] resource. ...s]] of the [[Middle Ages]]. From the 1901-1906 Jewish Encyclopedia, now in the public domain.]]

| name = A Guide to the Scientific Knowledge of Things Familiar | image_caption = Title page from the 38th edition published in 1880

...the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population. ...aphics of Sierra Leone, Data of [[FAO]], year 2005 ; Number of inhabitants in thousands.]]

| name = The World Factbook | image_caption = Last Government print edition of ''The World Factbook'' (2010 edition) cover.

.../ref> but not state or local governments. In general, under section 105 of the Copyright Act,<ref name=17usc105>{{USC|17|105}}</ref> such works are not en ...tle=Does the Government have copyright protection in U.S. Government works in other countries?}}</ref>

...ternating [[smooth pursuit]] in one direction and [[saccadic movement]] in the other direction. ...r system]], including the [[semicircular canal]]s, [[otolith]] organs, and the [[cerebellum|vestibulocerebellum]].

...[[renin]], are a new group of [[pharmaceutical]]s that are used primarily in treatment of [[hypertension]]. They act on the [[juxtaglomerular cell]]s of [[kidney]], which produce renin in response to decreased [[blood flow]].

...channels by binding to and occluding the [[extracellular]] pore opening of the channel: ...which block sodium channels by blocking from the [[intracellular]] side of the channel include:

...sses, and occasionally as a [[Edible paper|food ingredient]], particularly in Asian cultures. {{See|Science and technology of the Han Dynasty|List of Chinese inventions}}

...ounded by [[Richard Palmer (entrepreneur)|Richard Palmer]] and specializes in creating unique [[polymers]]. ...[[Personal protective equipment|protective clothing]] in situations where the wearer may be exposed to [[blunt trauma]].

...to produce [[ceramic]]s, but many different ceramic materials are now used in domestic, industrial and building products. ...morphous solid (non-crystalline). However, glass involves several steps of the ceramic process and its mechanical properties behave similarly to ceramic m

...rot. The largest user was the [[Royal Navy]]. Demand for tar declined with the advent of iron and steel ships. ...[[Bitumen]] is a term used for natural deposits of oil "tar" - such as at the [[La Brea Tar Pits]].

...s such as [[plastic]]s. The field of polymer science includes researchers in multiple disciplines including [[chemistry]], [[physics]], and [[engineerin *[[Polymer chemistry]] or [[macromolecular chemistry]], concerned with the chemical synthesis and chemical properties of polymers.

...-butene)''', '''PB-1''') is a [[polyolefin]] or saturated [[polymer]] with the chemical formula (C₄H₈)_n. It should not be ...and [[polyethylene]]. Because of its specific properties it is mainly used in pressure piping, flexible packaging, water heaters, compounding and hot mel

...title=The Chemistry and Applications of Antimicrobial Polymers: A State of the Art Review|journal=BioMacromolecules|publisher=American Chemical Society|vo ...mall molecule antimicrobial agents and antimicrobial polymers are shown in the following table:<ref name="Review"/>

{{Redirect|Polythene|the Feeder album|Polythene (album)}} [[Image:Polyethylene-repeat-2D.png|thumb|The repeating unit of '''polyethylene''', showing its [[stereochemistry]].]]

...mperature treatment of [[beech]] and other woods, or from the [[resin]] of the [[creosote bush]]. ...sy liquid with a smoky odor and burned taste. Other than looks and taste, the chemical makeup is totally different to coal tar creosote. It is made of p

...s first used in the treatise ''De Natura Fossilium'', published in 1546 by the [[Germany|German]] mineralogist [[Georg Bauer]], also known as Georgius Agr ...es depending on the subsurface conditions, and on the [[phase diagram]] of the petroleum mixture.<ref name="Hyne 2001">Hyne (2001), pp. 1–4.</ref>

{{dablink|The term '''asphalt''' is often used as an abbreviation for [[asphalt concrete] ...extremely large".<ref name="Quddus99">Muhammad Abdul Quddus (1992), p.99, in ch.5 pdf</ref>

...nd [[heat]] and forms [[cations]] and [[ionic bonds]] with [[non-metal]]s. In [[chemistry]], a '''metal''' (from [[Greek language|Greek]] "μέταλλο ...d thus produced is held by electrostatic interactions between the ions and the electron cloud, which are called [[metallic bond]]s.<ref name="morty">{{cit

[[File:30mm DU slug.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The DU penetrator of a [[30 mm]] round<ref>[http://web.archive.org/web/20060716 ...|accessdate= |author= |date= |year= |publisher= UN |pages= }}</ref> In the past, DU has been called '''Q-metal''', '''depletalloy''', and '''D-38'''.

...ction of thick-film resistors. A minor application of ruthenium is its use in some platinum [[alloy]]s. ...r bar of lustrous silvery metal. One end is rough, as though broken, while the other, cigar-shaped end is relatively smooth.|A half of a pure, [[Electron

...=11340 The R-Value of Insulation], retrieved 2008-07-13.</ref>. R-value is the [[Multiplicative inverse|reciprocal]] of [[U-value]]. ...correct units can be inferred from the context and from the magnitudes of the values.

...ls like [[Polystyrene#Solid foam|expanded polystyrene]] ([[styrofoam]]) to the touch. ...s a result of a bet with Charles Learned over who could replace the liquid in 'jellies' with gas without causing shrinkage.<ref>{{cite journal

'''Building insulation materials''' are [[thermal insulation]] used in the construction or retrofit of buildings. ...on]] or [[convection]] and are employed in varying combinations to achieve the desired outcome (usually [[thermal comfort]] with reduced energy consumptio

...red from [[petroleum]] by the [[chemical industry]]. Polystyrene is one of the most widely used kinds of [[plastic]]. Polystyrene is a [[thermoplastic]] substance, which is in solid (glassy) state at room temperature, but flows if heated above its [[g

{{for|the two-phased structure in steel|pearlite}} ...ally formed by the hydration of [[obsidian]]. It occurs naturally and has the unusual property of greatly expanding when heated sufficiently. It is an [[

:''For the common table sugar, see [[sucrose]].'' [[Image:Sugar 2xmacro.jpg|right|thumb|Magnification of grains of [[sucrose]], the most common sugar.]]

| pleochroism = X in paler shades than Y and Z ...te]].<ref name=Mindat/> Large commercial vermiculite mines currently exist in [[South Africa]], [[China]], and [[Brazil]].

...stric]] animals. It is widely used in the United States as a low-cost meat in [[dog food]] and [[cat food]]. [http://www.pedigree.com/really-good-food/pr ...ed as a fossil-fuel replacement for renewable energy generation, as a fuel in cement kilns, [[landfill|landfilling]] or [[incineration]].

...leloading]] rifles and pistols in FFFG granulation size. [[Quarter (United States coin)|Coin]] (diameter 24 mm) for comparison.]] ...ern firearms do not use the traditional gunpowder (black powder) described in this article, but instead use [[smokeless powder]]. [[Antique]] firearms or

...Dust-storm-Texas-1935.png|thumb|A [[dust storm]] blankets [[Texas]] homes, in 1935.]] ...minerals from outdoor soil, and many other materials which may be found in the local environment.<ref name="hesskosa">Kathleen Hess-Kosa, (2002), ''Indoor

...ue (worth 1/12th of a sou). Applied to yarn, a denier was held to be equal in weight to 1/24th oz. The term micro-denier is used to describe filaments that weigh less than one gr

...manufacturing process. Textiles in municipal solid waste are found mainly in discarded clothing, although other sources include furniture, carpets, tire ...United States have been accepting textiles in curbside pickup since 1990. The textiles must be clean and dry for them to be accepted being recycled.

...ry of Textile manufacturing from 1750 to 1850 | Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution|Hand processing techniques today and before 1750 | Te ...xtile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods|hand techniques]] to achieve the same results.

[[File:RuginProgressTeotitlan.JPG|thumb|300px|Rug in progress in Teotitlan del Valle, Oaxaca]] ...to 1910), when the mechanization of [[weaving]] was introduced, mostly by the French.

...ican Gas Light Company and the Downer Company (to which Gesner had granted the right) were allowed to call their lamp oil ''kerosene''.<ref>{{Cite book | title = The golden flood: an informal history of America's first oil field

...op (39 x 21 inches) by Ferndinando Enrico Hugford (1695–1771), featuring the arms of [[Charles Fane, 1st Viscount Fane|Fane]] impaling Stanhope</sub>]] ...le inlays, the ''[[pietra dura]]'' works created for the [[Medici]] family in [[Florence]].

...acha Distel]] and which was formerly the title of the cartoon "Scooby-Doo" in French|Scooby-Doo}} {{redir|Scoobie|the snooker player with the same nickname|Alain Robidoux}}

{{For|the list of non-sword national treasure craft items|List of National Treasures The term "[[National Treasures of Japan|National Treasure]]" has been used in Japan to denote [[Cultural Properties of Japan|cultural properties]] since

[[Image:Talbruecke-Bruenn-4 2005-08-04.jpg|thumb|right|Modular steel frame formwork for a foundation]] [[Image:Stair-formwork.gif|thumb|right|Sketch of the side view of traditional timber formwork used to form a flight of stairs]]

{{For|the [[2008 in film|2008]] film|Safety Glass (film)}}{{For|automotive safety glass|laminat ...so used for internal partitions and as an architectural feature. When used in buildings, glass is often of a safety type, which include reinforced, tough

...ch is a specific order of classical architecture that combines elements of the [[Ionic order|Ionic]] and [[Corinthian order|Corinthian]] orders. ...ransformed section]] as one step in analyzing the load carry capability of the composite beam.

...as been used in many of the region's most celebrated structures, including the [[Western Wall]]. ...com/2000/0104/p6s1.html Palestinians' stones cut both ways] Ilene Prusher, The Christian Science Monitor, January 4, 2000</ref>

...create artistic, sculptural forms and has been revived in recent years by the [[natural building]] and [[sustainability]] movements. ...eft|Cob building is usually a highly cooperative activity, as seen here at the [[University of Washington]]'s construction of a cob oven]]

...ical composition, yield stress, ductility, and weldability are summarized. The article concludes with a comparison of cold-formed steel to hot-rolled stee ...Iron and Steel Institute, ''Commentary on North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members, Washington, D.C. Published

...he interconnectivity of the voids. Pervious concrete is traditionally used in [[parking lot|parking areas]], areas with light traffic, residential [[stre ...ch reduces the need for separate stormwater [[retention pond]]s and allows the use of smaller capacity [[storm sewer]]s. This allows property owners to de

...px||Large blocks of granite dimension stone being loaded at [[Teignmouth]] in 1827.]] .... Another important selection criterion is durability, the time measure of the ability of dimension stone to endure and to maintain its essential and dist

| image_caption = An old tree in [[Vancouver]] ...]], and has extensive applications for the indigenous [[First Nations]] of the [[Pacific Northwest]].<ref name="Gymnosperm">Gymnosperm Database: [http://w

..._(geology)|lithic]] fragments are also common. Other minerals may be found in particularly immature sandstone. [[Image:MoabAlcove.JPG|thumb|[[Alcove]] in the [[Navajo Sandstone]]]]

...(materials science)|hardness]], [[ductility]], and [[tensile strength]] of the resulting steel. Steel with increased carbon content can be made harder and ...iron]], which can contain a small amount of carbon, but it is included in the form of [[slag]] [[inclusion (casting)|inclusion]]s. Two distinguishing fac

[[image:Eiffel tower from below.jpg|thumb|The [[Eiffel tower]] is constructed from [[puddle iron]], a form of wrought iro ...ron flower.jpg|right|thumb|A wrought iron flower, on the fence in front of the [[Royal Courts of Justice]]]] -->

{{For|the musical group|Drywall (musical project)}} [[Image:Drywall.jpg|thumb|Example of drywall with [[joint compound]], the common interior building material. (This photo shows drywall hung verticall

[[Image:Santarem carfree.JPG|thumb|200px|align=right|Cobblestone paving in [[Santarém, Portugal]].]] ...ervious surface|impervious]] and infiltrates the [[stormwater]] through to the soil below.

...ut|industrial hemp|its psychoactive variant|Cannabis (drug)|the biology of the plant|Cannabis|other uses|Hemp (disambiguation)}} [[Image:Cannab2 new.png|thumb|right|The variety of appearances for cannabis. Only ''C. sativa'' (left) is suited fo

{{About|the construction material}} ...concrete [[dome]].<ref>[http://www.romanconcrete.com/ The Roman Pantheon: The Triumph of Concrete]</ref>]]

[[File:06 Contes cimenterie.jpg|thumb|[[Lafarge]] cement plant in [[Contes, Alpes-Maritimes|Contes]], (France).]] ...binder. The volcanic ash and pulverized brick additives that were added to the burnt lime to obtain a hydraulic binder were later referred to as cementum,

...s/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10475333</ref> The company sells under both the GERARD and DECRA brand names. ...ww.nzherald.co.nz/business/news/article.cfm?c_id=3&objectid=10563576</ref> in steel roof tiles.

...menclature of Cosmetic Ingredients|INCI]]) is an [[organic compound]] used in [[sunscreen]]s to absorb [[Ultraviolet|UVA]] radiation. It is marketed as ' ...expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6 in human dermal fibroblasts

...+](c2ccccc2)c3ccc(cc3)N(C)C. Is there a way to represent fractional charge in SMILES? --> ...related to the [[mineral]] [[malachite]] &mdash; the name just comes from the similarity of colour.

...ists in neurosurgery | journal = Journal of Clinical Neuroscience | year = 2005 | volume = 12 | issue = 4 | pages = 375–378 | doi = 10.1016/j.jocn.2004.0 *[[Stereoisomerism]]: dexmedetomidine is the S-[[enantiomer]] of [[medetomidine]].<ref>{{PubChem|5311068}}</ref>

...sa cells |journal=Hum. Reprod. |volume=20 |issue=11 |pages=3018–25 |year=2005 |month=November |pmid=16085667 |doi=10.1093/humrep/dei194 |url=http://humre ...ontrol [[tick]]s, [[mite]]s, [[lice]] and other animal pests. The [[United States Environmental Protection Agency]] classifies amitraz as Class III - slightl

...]] [[agonist]] used primarily as a [[decongestant]], as an agent to dilate the [[pupil]], and to increase [[blood pressure]]. Phenylephrine has recently ...r-the-counter drug|over-the-counter]] (OTC) [[decongestant]] in the United States; [[oxymetazoline]] is a more common nasal spray. [[Pseudoephedrine]] was hi

...In [[veterinary medicine]], it is used to control [[urinary incontinence]] in dogs under [[trade name]]s '''Propalin''' and '''Proin'''. ...th prescription and over-the-counter. In [[Canada]], it was withdrawn from the market on May 31, 2001.<ref name=Canada/>

{{Redirect|Talking book|the album by Stevie Wonder|Talking Book}} ...etailers carrying audiobooks became commonplace on bookshelves rather than in separate displays.

...r to create 3D overlays and connects audio-files to parts of the overlays. The device is connected to a computer and run with a programme CD, and has a t ...ives new exporters the training, planning and support they need to succeed in overseas markets.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.herefordtimes.com/archive

...h&res=9B0DE7DE1F3FF93AA15753C1A961948260|title=High-Tech Devices That Help in Seeing|date=October 29, 1987|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=2009-01-25 ...for blind people during the 1970s, and expanded into the low vision field in 1984.

[[Image:Long cane.jpg|thumb|100px|A long cane, the primary mobility tool for the visually impaired.]] ...s a courtesy to others. Not all modern white canes are designed to fulfill the same primary function, however: There are at least five different varieties

[[image:Long cane.jpg|thumb|upright|A long white cane, the symbol of White Cane Safety Day]] ...impaired]] and the important symbol of blindness and tool of independence, the [[white cane]].

...y '''Hand-Arm Vibration Syndrome''' or '''HAVS'''. The symptoms of VWF are the vascular component of HAVS. ...Council in 1970. Injury can occur at frequencies between 5 and 2000 Hz but the greatest risk is between 5 and 150 Hz.

...g workers in implementing ergonomic knowledge, procedures and changes with the intention of improving [[working conditions]], [[safety]], [[productivity]] ==Implementing a participatory ergonomics program in the workplace==

...se that trained more than 3,000 physicians (500 from developing countries) in [[occupational medicine]]. ...ph, ed. 1986. Special Issue on "The Microelectronics Industry," ''State of the Art Reviews: Occupational Medicine'' 1(1, January-March). Philadelphia: Han

...almost any economic sector. However, at a global level, most of them work in agriculture (70%).<ref name=WHO_Childlab/> ...t available for younger adolescents who are also known to work, especially in agricultural settings.

...of its special molecular structure, ethylene oxide easily participates in the [[addition reaction]], opening its cycle, and thus easily [[polymerisation| ...de" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2005.{{DOI|10.1002/14356007.a10_117}}.</ref>

...adult blood lead surveillance programs which can accurately measure trends in adult blood lead levels and which can effectively intervene to prevent lead ...ng Office, November 2000.</ref> The highest BLL acceptable by standards of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration is 40 µg/dL.<ref> U.S.

...omplete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO₂) and is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by motor vehicles and other gasoline-powere ...xyhemoglobin can revert to hemoglobin, but the recovery takes time because the HbCO complex is fairly stable.

| title =The Technology of Catalytic Oxidations | title =Safety and Health in Confined Spaces

In the '''[[United Kingdom]]''' there are several '''[[crime]]s''' that arise from failure to ==Offences under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974==

...elatively small amounts of laser light can lead to permanent eye injuries, the sale and usage of lasers is typically subject to government regulations. ...ntrol the risk of injury, various specifications, for example ANSI Z136 in the US and IEC 60825 internationally, define "classes" of laser depending on th

| Non-profit_logo = <br /><small>Logo of the National Fire Fighter Near-Miss Reporting System</small> | founded_date = {{foundation date|2005|8|12}}

...ion = A coronal [[CT scan]] showing [[malignant]] [[mesothelioma|cancer of the lung sac]].<br/>Legend: →&nbsp;tumor&nbsp;←, ★&nbsp;central [[pleural ...but some, like [[leukemia]], do not. The branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer is [[oncology]].

...oor match between job demands and the capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker.<ref name=NIOSH_Stressatwork>NIOSH (1999). [http://www.cdc.gov/niosh ...ed States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health}}</ref> or in extreme cases, [[karoshi|death]].

...ype of infection is also known as a '''hospital-acquired infection''' (or, in generic terms, '''healthcare-associated infection'''). ...ce]] is spreading to Gram-negative bacteria that can infect people outside the hospital.<ref name=NYT/>

| Solubility = Soluble in 4 parts ...rmula]] C₄H₆O₂. Diacetyl occurs naturally in alcoholic beverages and is added to some foods to impart a buttery flavor.

{{for|the ghost town in Minnesota |Manganese, Minnesota}} ...ganese is a metal with important industrial metal alloy uses, particularly in stainless steels.

...g|thumb|Blue asbestos (crocidolite) from [[Wittenoom, Western Australia]]. The ruler is 1 cm.]] ...ue asbestos (teased).jpg|thumb|Blue asbestos showing the fibrous nature of the mineral]]

...lly be enforced by the state using an inspectorate, regulatory control and the criminal law. ...owever the injured employee can also seek damages for the injury caused in the civil courts under areas of civil law such as [[negligence]] and occupiers

...n also be applied in the context of campaigns that inform the public as to the safety of [[air travel]]. ===United States===

...nd "life" ([[pleasure]], [[leisure]], family and spiritual development) on the other. Related, though broader, terms include "lifestyle balance" and "life ...United Kingdom</ref> In the [[United States]], this phrase was first used in 1986.

The '''implications of [[nanotechnology]]''' run the gamut from the [[Nanomedicine|medical]], [[ethical]], [[mental]], legal and environmental ...sks which were previously inaccessible due to physical restrictions, which in turn may reduce labor, land, or maintenance requirements placed on humans.

...the objective of protecting worker health and well-being and safeguarding the community at large.''<ref>[http://www.ioha.net International Occupational H ...iene'', but is likely to be about broad industry or broad issues effecting the local community, broader society, region or country.

Title=The Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002| parliament=United Kingdom Parliament|

...ting states. It also provides funding to some states, in conjunction with the [[US Environmental Protection Agency]] (US EPA). ...se definition and set of variables. This information is then forwarded to the program headquarters at NIOSH where it is compiled and put into a national

...nic Compounds", in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, Internet Version 2005, <http://www.hbcpnetbase.com>|journal=CRC Press}}</ref> ...ers.|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|volume=87|issue=1|pages=167–9|year=1990|pmid=2153285|pmc=53221

{{for|the type of metalworking process|Hot working}} ...neral certificate | page = 84 | publisher = Butterworth-Heinemann | year = 2005 | edition = 2nd | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=F-3XDSCSWKoC&pg=PA

:''For the H5N1 subtype of Avian influenza see [[Influenza A virus subtype H5N1]].'' ...s of H5N1 human influenza A virus]</ref> {{Clarify|date=February 2010}} Of the greatest concern is '''highly pathogenic avian influenza''' ('''HPAI''').

...zational level after the current level's resources have been exhausted. In the private sector, emergency management is sometimes referred to as [[business ...gement context. This focuses on the mitigation and preparedness aspects of the emergency cycle (see below).

<!-- THIS ARTICLE WAS STARTED AND IS KEPT IN BRITISH SPELLING --> ...he occurrence of arsenic in drinking water is problematic in some parts of the world.

In the '''[[United Kingdom]]''' there are many '''regulations''' relevant to [[occupational sa ==Regulations made under the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974==

{{about|the element}} ...]'') in 1797. Crocoite was used as a pigment, and after the discovery that the mineral chromite also contains chromium this latter mineral was used to pro

...Hermann, both in Germany, as an impurity in [[zinc carbonate]]<ref>Cadmium in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1 ...declines have been due to competing technologies, cadmium’s [[toxicity]] in certain forms and concentration and resulting regulations <ref name="Refere

{{redir|Hex chrome|the color printing process|Hexachrome}} ...salts of [[chromate]] and [[dichromate]]. Hexavalent chromium is used for the production of [[stainless steel]], textile dyes, wood preservation, [[leath

...|ɪ|l|i|əm}} {{respell|bə|RIL|ee-əm}}) is the [[chemical element]] with the symbol '''Be''' and [[atomic number]] 4. ...on, make it in many ways an ideal aerospace material, and it has been used in rocket nozzles and is a significant component of planned space telescopes.

{{About|the chemical compound|the 1993 rock album|Formaldehyde (album)}} ...toxyethanol and 1-''tert''-Butoxypropan-2-ol | series = IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans 88 | publisher = International A

parliament=Parliament of the United Kingdom| ...l advisory service; to amend the law relating to building regulations, and the Building (Scotland) Act 1959; and for connected purposes.</sup>|

{{Redirect|Crown Fire|the 2010 wildfire in Southern California|2010 California wildfires}} ...|thumb|right|upright=2|alt=A daytime fire engulfing large trees|A wildfire in California, USA on 5 September 2008]]

Caption = An X ray demonstrating the characteristic finding of lead poisoning, dense [[metaphyseal]] lines.| ...Symptoms include abdominal pain, headache, [[anemia]], irritability, and in severe cases [[seizure]]s, [[coma]], and [[death]].

[[Image:Aerosol-India.jpg|thumb|Aerosol-contamination in northeastern [[India]] and [[Bangladesh]].]] ...ub-microscopic) particles in a liquid. With studies of dispersions in air, the term aerosol evolved and now embraces both liquid [[droplets]], solid parti

...in [[Austria]]|Mining, Austria|the siege tactic|Mining (military)|name of the [[China|Chinese]] emperor|Daoguang Emperor}} ...ference and second deepest [[open-pit mining|open pit]] [[copper]] mine in the world.]]

...and natural wilderness. Wildfire suppression also addresses the issues of the wildland-urban interface, where populated areas border with wildland areas. ===United States===

...sion=0&_userid=10&md5=1178013205fe4ed07e720ae2a2503d1c Role of glutathione in protection against noise-induced hearing loss]. ''Brain Research''</ref> Th ...degeneration of structures within the hair cells, morphological changes of the cilia, ruptures of cell membranes, and complete degeneration and loss of ha

...Note the slight branching redness traveling up his leg from the effects of the current. ...s approaching 100 mA are lethal if they pass through sensitive portions of the body.<ref>[http://hypertextbook.com/facts/2000/JackHsu.shtml Electric Curre

{{About|the metal}} ...Lead is a soft, [[malleable]] [[poor metal]]. It is also counted as one of the [[heavy metal (chemistry)|heavy metal]]s. Metallic lead has a bluish-white

..."HL7" is also used to refer to some of the specific standards created by the organization (e.g., HL7 v2.x, v3.0, HL7 [[Reference Information Model|RIM]] ...very, and evaluation of [[health service]]s, are the most commonly used in the world.{{Citation needed|date=May 2007}}

...rials, products, systems, and services. The organization's headquarters is in [[West Conshohocken, Pennsylvania]], about 5 miles northwest of [[Philadelp ...ds of volunteer technical committees, which draw their members from around the world and collectively develop and maintain more than 12,000 standards.

...health-care records in enterprise-wide systems|local computerized records in a specific health-care organization|Electronic medical record}} ...e-wide information systems. Such records may include a whole range of data in comprehensive or summary form, including [[demographics]], medical history,

...country’s individual products and facilities will not have to submit to the separate standards of importing countries and to cumbersome and costly insp ...olved technical disputes. Some parts of this agreement remained in dispute in 2002.

[[Image:IPPC from box.jpg|right|thumb|A photo of the IPPC seal on a wine shipping crate]] ..., used to ship products between countries. Its main purpose is to prevent the international transport and spread of disease and insects that could negati

...e|right|Cover of brochure ''[http://www.bipm.org/en/publications/brochure/ The International System of Units]''.]] ...light]], all of which have defined values as a result of the definition of the metre and ampere.

[[Image:MountMulligan.jpg|frame|right|[[Mount Mulligan mine disaster]] in [[Australia]] 1921. These cable drums were blown 50 feet (15&nbsp;m) from t A '''mining accident''' is an [[accident]] that occurs in the process of [[mining]] minerals.

| foundation = 1906 in [[Syracuse, New York]] ...mpany is known for introducing a number of noteworthy power tools, such as the first portable [[belt sander]], [[helical gear|helical-drive]] [[circular s

...trademark]] of the various Hilti corporate entities, is the family name of the company's founders. ...f> but it employs account managers, engineers and specialists in all fifty states.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}

| slogan = Inspire the Next ...loss}} [[Japanese yen|¥]] 10.00 trillion <small>(2009)</small> / [[United States dollar|US$]] 99.544 billion <small>(2009)</small>

...saka|Kadoma]], [[Osaka Prefecture|Osaka]], [[Japan]]. Its main business is in [[electronics]] manufacturing and it produces products under a variety of n ...argest company in the world in 2009 by the Forbes Global 2000 and is among the [[Worldwide Top 20 Semiconductor Sales Leaders]].<ref>[http://finapps.forbe

|foundation = 15 November 1886 (adopted current name in 1937) by [[Robert Bosch]] ...orporation which was founded by [[Robert Bosch]] in [[Stuttgart]], Germany in 1886.<ref name=YFbosch>{{cite web|title=Robert Bosch GmbH Company Profile|w

{{redirect|Air hammer|the Transformers character|Air Hammer}} [[Image:Using a nail gun.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Pneumatic nail gun in use]]

...er)|α]] and [[beta (letter)|β]]) are [[hydrolysis|hydrolyzed]] resulting in a sodium poly(aspartate) [[copolymer]] with 30% α-linkages and 70% β-link ...nc.): Production and Use of Thermal Polyaspartic Acid |publisher= [[United States Environmental Protection Agency|US Environmental Protection Agency]]}}</ref

...d | date = November 9, 2005 | accessdate = 2007-10-31 | publisher = United States [[Food and Drug Administration]]}}</ref> ...y the [[United States]] [[Food and Drug Administration]] (FDA) in November 2005.<ref name=Choudhry/><ref name=FDA/>

{{for|the [[diphtheria]], [[tetanus]], and acellular [[pertussis]] vaccine|DPT vaccin ...g of a [[diethylenetriamine]] backbone with five [[carboxy]]methyl groups. The molecule can be viewed as an expanded version of [[EDTA]] and it is used si

This article is written in AMERICAN ENGLISH. Please DO NOT change the spelling to match your personal preference.

...is one of the top products of the [[chemical industry]]. World production in 2001 was 165 million [[tonne]]s, with an approximate value of US$8 billion. ...lecule)|water]] - i.e., oxidation of [[sulfurous acid]]. Sulfur dioxide is the main byproduct produced when sulfur-containing fuels such as coal or oil ar

...nbalanced potentials (or driving forces) with the system. A system that is in equilibrium experiences no changes when it is isolated from its surrounding The opposite of equilibrium systems are [[nonequilibrium]] systems that are ins

...nformation. If you don't know how to set up a reference, please post it to the talk page.--> ...blisher= National Highway Transportation Safety Administration }}</ref> In the list, certification levels are provided from most basic to most advanced.

...cal leader]]s, and respected [[teacher]]s or other leaders associated with the institution. This is a list of [[higher education]] institutions named for ==Institutions named for people associated with the institution==

...h as [[Murphy's law]]; or given [[eponym]]ous names despite the absence of the named person. ...ottish Vowel Length Rule|Aitken's Law]] — describes how [[vowel length]] in [[Scots language|Scots]] and [[Scottish English]] is conditioned by environ

...ies, while others are found in other animals, including humans. Not all of the articles listed here contain information specific to dogs. These articles a ...is disease in dogs.<ref>{{cite web | title = Rabies: Introduction | work = The Merck Veterinary Manual | year = 2006 | url = http://www.merckvetmanual.com

...Death.<center>''<center>[[The Masque of the Red Death (film)|The Masque of the Red Death]]'', picture by [[Roger Corman]], 1964.</center>]] Items in this list are followed by a brief description of symptoms and other details

...te in any form into the cell and when needed transporting phosphate out of the cell is a necessary activity of '''phosphate homeostasis'''<ref name=Butter ...[[Cell signaling|signaling]]. Outside the cell, phosphate may be dissolved in [[extracellular fluid]] (ECF) or form structures such as [[bone]] and [[tee

| formation= Degree in Medicine [[Image:Grafik blutkreislauf.jpg|thumb|The human circulatory system.]]

...ide effects, medical uses, and drug interactions.]''</ref> is the [[United States]] trademark name for an [[analgesic]] [[chewing gum]], whose active ingredi ...tance-Renewal dated January 16, 2006]</ref> the same company that produces the [[aspirin]] and [[caffeine]] based [[Anacin]].

| pregnancy_category = May cause premature closure of the [[ductus arteriosus]] | legal_status = '''Withdrawn''' in [[United States|U.S.]], [[European Union|EU]], [[Canada]] & parts of [[Asia]]

...cations |journal=J. Med. Chem. |volume=48 |issue=16 |pages=5059–87 |year=2005 |pmid=16078824 |doi=10.1021/jm058183t |url=}}</ref> ...= 2005 | pmid = 15866316 | doi = 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2004.11.005 }}</ref> In recent study it has been found that humans have these receptors as well.

| bioavailability = Rapid, in part by saturable carrier-mediated L-amino acid transport system<br />60% f ...|GABA]] [[Analogue (chemistry)|analogue]]. It was originally developed for the treatment of [[epilepsy]], and currently, gabapentin is widely used to reli

{{Redirect|Runner's high|the album by the Japanese band The Pillows|Runners High}} ...uote = | accessdate = 2008-10-15}}</ref> and they resemble the [[opiate]]s in their abilities to produce [[analgesia]] and a feeling of well-being.

{{For|more information about the active ingredient of Tylenol, acetaminophen|Paracetamol}} ...pany.pdf History of TYLENOL – McNeil Consumer Healthcare Company.]</ref> The brand is owned by [[McNeil Laboratories|McNeil Consumer Healthcare]], a sub

...in form of menthol occurring in nature is (−)-menthol, which is assigned the (1R,2S,5R) [[Cahn Ingold Prelog priority rules|configuration]]. Menthol ha ...always the (''1R,2S,5R'') form (bottom left corner of the diagram below). The other seven [[stereoisomers]] are:

| legal_status = Schedule I Controlled Substance in the USA <ref name="usdoj_spice">http://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/drugs_concern ...eferences it is called 1,1-dimethylheptyl- 11-hydroxytetrahydrocannabinol. The abbreviation ''HU'' stands for ''Hebrew University''.

...Russo-JCANT%201(3-4)-2001.pdf Cannabis and Cannabis Extracts: Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts?]. ''Journal of Cannabis Therapeutics''. 1(3/4):103-132. ...nnabis]]''. It is a major constituent of the plant, representing up to 40% in its extracts.<ref name="Grlie_1976">{{cite journal

...P, Prather PL |title=The CB2 cannabinoid agonist AM-1241 prolongs survival in a transgenic mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis when initiated at

<!-- Here is a table of data; skip past it to edit the text. --> |title=Cannabis and Cannabis Extracts: Greater Than the Sum of Their Parts?

...ries, but remain legal under federal law in the USA and Canada. Several US states have made it illegal under state law. .... A survey of readers of ''[[Mixmag]]'' in the UK in 2009, found that one in eight respondents had used synthetic cannabis, compared to 85% who had used

{{About|the plant genus|use as a psychoactive drug in the genus|Cannabis (drug)}} ...amsterdam.JPG|thumb|220px|[[Hash Marijuana & Hemp Museum|Cannabis Museum]] in [[Amsterdam]].]]

{{This|the cannabis preparation|hash}} ...in higher concentrations than other parts of the plant such as the buds or the leaves. Hashish is often a paste-like substance with varying hardness and p

...ich may affect the behaviour of the individual and their interactions with the environment. [[Image:Bodily effects of cannabis.png|thumb|alt=A|Areas in the body affected by marijuana use.]]

{{Dablink|For the plant genus, see [[Cannabis]]. For other uses of cannabis, see [[Cannabis#I ...tion = Dried flowers from the [[Cannabis|''Cannabis sativa'']] plant. Note the visible [[trichomes]] (commonly known as "crystals"), which contain large q

...of flowering is also known as auto-flowering.<ref>[[Greg Green]]. 2005. ''The Cannabis Breeder’s Bible''. ''Green Candy Press'' 14</ref>. ...ith ''C. ruderalis'' to produce plants combining a higher THC content with the hardiness and reduced height of ''ruderalis''.

'''Cannabis reform at the international level''' refers to efforts to ease restrictions on [[Cannabis ...influence across the globe, preventing even reform-minded nations such as the [[Netherlands]] from completely legalizing cannabis.

...u(II) bound, and unbound conformations, which differ by only small changes in orientation.]] ...r = Wang Y, Ha Y | title = The X-ray structure of an antiparallel dimer of the human amyloid precursor protein E2 domain | journal = Mol. Cell | volume =

...0-08-30}}</ref> ([[USA]])<br>Schedule 8 ([[Australia|Aust]])<br> Class C([[United Kingdom|UK]])<br> Cat. A[[Singapore]]}<br> Schedule III [[Germany]]} ...2&nbsp;mg) and to control moderate pain in non-opioid tolerant individuals in lower dosages (~200&nbsp;µg).

...and bioavailability of single-dose intranasal hydromorphone hydrochloride in healthy volunteers | journal = Anesth. Analg. | volume = 97 | issue = 1 | p ...morphone]] in the rest of the world, according to the current version of ''The A-Z Encyclopaedia of Alcohol & Drug Abuse'' and other references.

...ssdate=2010-07-28}}</ref> In addition, it is a synthetic strong agonist at the [[mu opioid receptor|μ-opioid]] receptors. Historically it has been used t ...sp;milligrams per kilogram in monkeys, and an undetermined LD₅₀ in humans.

{{Redirect|Phy|the abbreviation for the physical layer of the OSI Model|PHY}} ...action and very low cost. Methadone was introduced into the United States in 1947 by [[Eli Lilly and Company]].

...effects of the drug lasts for a few hours, the total elimination rate from the body typically extends eight days or longer. ...nnels (nAChR). Some analogues have greater potency at nAChR than at NMDAR. In some brain regions, these effects act synergistically to inhibit excitatory

...ntro/><ref name="Valdes1987">[[#refValdes1987|Valdes 1987]], p. 106.</ref> The plant grows to over a meter high,<ref name="Valdés1983p287" /> has hollow ...mon names allude to the Mazatec belief that the plant is an incarnation of the [[Virgin Mary]], with its ritual use also invoking that relationship. Its a

...mercial medications containing hydrocodone|combination product]] ([[United States of America|USA]]) ...effects between hydrocodone and the non-opioid compounds present. However, the effectiveness and safety of hydrocodone compound products versus hydrocodon

...It is sold in syrup, tablet, spray, and [[throat lozenge|lozenge]] forms. In its pure form, dextromethorphan occurs as a white powder. ...as an [[NMDA receptor antagonist]], producing effects similar to those of the controlled substances [[ketamine]] and [[phencyclidine]] (PCP).<ref name=de

...y Rancher]] candy. The purplish hue of purple drank comes from [[dye]]s in the cough syrup. ...age=1 Cough Syrup Abuse in Texas Takes Center Stage], ABC News, August 17, 2005</ref><ref name=MTV-Screw/> '''drank''',<ref name=ABC2005/><ref name=MTV-Way

...ght, the [[quinine]] in tonic water makes the liquid [[fluorescent]], even in negligible quantity]] ...inctively bitter taste. It is often used in [[mixed drink]]s, particularly the [[gin and tonic]].

...s Tincture''' was a [[pharmaceutical]] drug, now obsolete. It was invented in 1834 by Dr [[Carl Warburg]]. Warburg's [[Tincture]] was well-known in the [[Victorian era]] as a medicine for [[fevers]], especially tropical fevers,

...rm management of moderate to moderately severe pain requiring analgesia at the opioid level. ...tive structurally related to [[Indometacin|indomethacin]].<ref>Martindale, The Complete Drug Reference,35th Edition, 2007</ref>.

| elimination_half-life = 1.2-2 hr (35% of the drug enters enterohepatic recirculation) | excretion = biliary, only 1% in urine

...ophy | date = March 9, 2005 | accessdate = 2007-10-06 | publisher = United States [[National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke]]}}</ref> ...hor=Lunn MR, Root DE, Martino AM, ''et al.'' |title=Indoprofen upregulates the survival motor neuron protein through a cyclooxygenase-independent mechanis

| pregnancy_category = D in third trimester ...a derivative of [[oxicam]], closely related to [[piroxicam]], and falls in the [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|enolic acid]] group of NSAIDs.<ref na

| pregnancy_category = C <small>([[Australia|Au]], [[United States|U.S.]])</small> | legal_status = ℞-only <small>(U.S.)</small>, POM in UK

| pregnancy_category = C (D in 3rd trimester) ...6 | issue=3 |pages=93–103 | pmid = 3526298}}</ref> It acts by inhibiting the body's production of [[prostaglandin]].

...ne]]. [[Rofecoxib]] (commonly known as [[Vioxx]]) was taken off the market in 2004 because of these concerns. ...currently in progress by Simmons against the drug developers. [http://www.the-scientist.com/news/display/25408/]

...thor=Abuhijleh AL |title=Mononuclear and binuclear copper(II) complexes of the antiinflammatory drug ibuprofen: synthesis, characterization, and catechola ...d States Patent and Trademark Office|United States patent]] was issued for the utilization of ibuprofenate complexes (including copper ibuprofenate) as a

...[[analgesic]] and [[antipyretic]] (fever-reducing) effects and which have, in higher doses, [[anti-inflammatory]] effects. ...epressing, anti-inflammatory action. As [[analgesics]], NSAIDs are unusual in that they are non-[[narcotic]].

...creases in production facilities have been added globally, particularly in the [[Persian Gulf]] countries. ...otation about the C-C bond is a high energy process that requires breaking the π-bond.

The [[chemical compound]] '''trichloroethylene''' is a [[chlorine|chlorinated]] ...d as a volatile [[anesthetic]] and as an inhaled obstetrical [[analgesic]] in millions of patients.

| pregnancy_category = B <small>([[United States|U.S.]])</small>, C <small>([[Australia|Au]])</small> ...lso commonly used in [[veterinary medicine]]. Propofol is approved for use in more than 50 countries, and [[generic drug|generic]] versions are available

...quid Chloroform.jpg|thumb|right|245px|Chloroform in its liquid state shown in a test tube]] ...ut.<ref name=Ullmann>M. Rossberg ''et al.'' “Chlorinated Hydrocarbons” in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2006, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim

| metabolism = 95%, mainly [[Hepatic]], also in blood and tissues ...ss in patients with [[narcolepsy]]. The same company is also investigating the drug for use as a [[fibromyalgia]] treatment.<ref>http://online.wsj.com/art

...Surgeons [[John Collins Warren]] and [[Henry Jacob Bigelow]] are included in this [[daguerrotype]] by [[Southworth & Hawes]].]] ...ce of [[Medicine in medieval Islam|medicine]] in the [[Arab World]] during the middle ages, while alchemists like [[Paracelsus]] made some advances.

{{About|Munich Oktoberfest|the special strong beer|Märzen|Oktoberfests elsewhere|Oktoberfest celebrations ...ies across the world also hold [[Oktoberfest celebrations]], modeled after the Munich event.

...>[http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/1998/October/477crm.htm Eric Rudolph charged in Centennial Olympic Park bombing]</ref> ...entalist Christianity]], though he stated that he prefers [[Nietzsche]] to the [[Bible]].

...can community for passing along the information that lead to the arrest of the three terror suspects.<ref>[http://www.toledomuslims.com/Criterion/Article. ...d from Iraq, and making verbal threats against the President of the United States.<ref>http://www.usdoj.gov/ag/speeches/2006/ag_speech_060221.html</ref><ref>

[[Image:Palmer Bombing.jpg|thumb|right|Damage done by the bomb on Attorney General [[A Mitchell Palmer]]'s house]] ...of [[Luigi Galleani]] from April through June 1919. These bombings fueled the [[First Red Scare|Red Scare of 1919-20]].

|caption = This envelope was sent to the White House and contained a small vial of ricin powder |target = [[U.S. Department of Transportation]], [[The White House]]

|location = [[Atlanta]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States ...ross; ASSOCIATED PRESS; SignonSanDiego.com by the Union-Tribune; April 14, 2005 [http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/nation/20050414-0149-ericrudolph.html]<

| location =1175 East 29th Avenue,<br />[[Eugene, Oregon]], {{flag|United States}} ...[Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design|LEED]]-compliant facilities in 2008.<ref name=Reichman/><ref name=Schirmer/>

|caption=Black Tom pier shortly after the explosion |battles=[[Battle of the Atlantic (1914-1918)|Atlantic]] - [[Black Tom Explosion]] - [[Kingsland Exp

...alled the [[John A. Wilson Building]]), [[B'nai B'rith]] headquarters, and the [[Islamic Center of Washington]]. ...cil member, later twice mayor, [[Marion Barry]] walked into the hallway of the District Building after hearing a commotion and was hit by a ricocheted sho

[[Image:Beltway sniper map.png|right|thumb|300px|Locations of the 15 sniper attacks numbered chronologically.]] ...er]]s and [[robbery]] in [[Louisiana]] and [[Alabama]], which had resulted in three deaths.<ref name="Malvo reportedly details 4 new shootings">[http://w

|nickname = The Model City |map_caption = Location in [[Alabama]]

...-post-bombing.jpg|thumb|350px|Rubble of the ''Los Angeles Times'' building in 1910]] ...rs in prison for bombing a local iron manufacturing plant, and returned to the Iron Workers union as an organizer.

| image_alt = A man in a jacket with handcuffs | image_caption = Ted Kaczynski, The Unabomber

{{For|the assassination of Robert's brother, John|John F. Kennedy assassination}} ...shooting was recorded on audio tape by a freelance newspaper reporter, and the aftermath was captured on film.

...ttack on the World Trade Center in 1993|the 2001 attack and destruction of the World Trade Center|September 11 attacks}} |caption=Underground damage after the bombing

...8)|1960s Civil Rights Movement]] and contributed to support for passage of the [[Civil Rights Act of 1964]]. ...Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)]] to integrate public facilities in the country.

|image=Aftermath of the Bath School Disaster.png |caption=Bath Consolidated School after the bombing

...Center'' which made it the target of student protests. It currently houses the Astronomy Department. |location=[[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]], [[Wisconsin]], [[United States]]

| caption = Four of the restaurants in The Dalles affected by the attack | location = [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], [[Oregon]], United States

| caption = [[George Tiller]] gives a mock [[consultation]] in 1997 in the setting of his clinic, Women’s Health Care – [[Wichita, Kansas]], which ...{Cite news |last1=Finger |first1=Stan |last2=Rodriguez |first2=Joe |work=[[The Wichita Eagle]] |date=2009-05-31 |title=Wichita abortion provider George Ti

...Texas Governor]] [[John Connally]] in the [[Presidential state car (United States)|presidential limousine]], minutes before his assassination. |caption2= [[Ike Altgens]]' photo of presidential limousine taken between the first and second shots that hit President Kennedy. Kennedy's left hand is

...is a '''list of foiled Islamic terrorist plots in the [[Post-9/11]] United States'''. ...tp://www.time.com/time/covers/1101020909/aattendants.html|title=Courage In The Air|last=Thomas|first=Cathy Booth|date=September 1, 2002|work=Time Magazine

...matter. Most insurance companies therefore exclude terrorism from coverage in [[Casualty insurance|Casualty]] and [[Property insurance]], or else require ...ism Risk Insurance Act (TRIA)]] through December 31, 2014. The law extends the temporary federal Program that provides for a transparent system of shared

...itaries]], [[police department]]s and [[corporation]]s adopt to prevent or in response to terrorist threats and/or acts, both real and imputed. ...ls, such as [[Timothy McVeigh]], may also engage in terrorist acts such as the [[Oklahoma City bombing]].

...[[Evangelism|evangelist]]s working among poor and poorly educated Muslims in British India.<ref name=USIoPeace> ..._networks.html Islamist Networks: The Case of Tablighi Jamaat], ''[[United States Institute of Peace]]'',

[[File:Vcfightersboat.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Viet Cong]] insurgents in the mid-1960s]] ...rd English Dictionary]] second edition 1989 "insurgent B. n. One who rises in revolt against constituted authority; a rebel who is not recognized as a be

...charged.<ref name="Hoffman-1998-p32">Hoffman (1998), p. 32, See review in The [[New York Times]][http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/hoffman-terrorism.h ...ifferences of opinion between various members about the use of violence in the context of conflicts over national liberation and self-determination."<ref>

The '''history of terrorism''' is a history of well-known and historically sign ...ings of terror and terrorism, and enacted but non-universal definitions of the term:

...kel/ | accessdate = May 7, 2006 }}</ref> While it lacks a central command, the concept does not necessarily imply lack of cooperation. ...e-range of movements, from [[terrorism|terrorist]] and [[hate group]]s, to the [[animal rights movement]], [[radical environmentalism|radical environmenta

'''Terrorism''' is the systematic use of [[fear|terror]] especially as a means of [[coercion]].<re ...gious, political or ideological goal, and deliberately target or disregard the safety of [[non-combatant]]s (civilians).{{Citation needed|date=August 2010

'''Animal borne bomb attacks''' are the use of animals as delivery systems for explosives. ...the bomb past a checkpoint or with the intention of making the bomb go off in a crowd killing a large number of civilians or soldiers.

...ck, see [[Skyfall (Transformers)#Transformers: Generation 2|Skyjack]]. For the [[racehorse]], see [[Sky Jack]].'' ...name="B. Raman">{{cite web | author = B. Raman | title = PLANE HIJACKING: IN PERSPECTIVE | publisher = [[South Asia Analysis Group]] | date = 2000-01-02

...the use of symbolic acts of violence against structural targets, in which the act is intended to evoke a broader meaning. .../archive/bakunin/works/1870/letter-frenchman.htm "Letter to a Frenchman on the Present Crisis" (1870) by Mikhail Bakunin]</ref>

...st women ostensibly supported by Islam's tenets, references to violence in the [[Qur'an]], and acts of terrorisms motivated and/or justified by Islam. ...n-copenhagen-protest-reprinting-of-danish-cartoons.html Bloomberg: Muslims in Copenhagen Protest Reprinting of Danish Cartoons<!-- Bot generated title --

{{Redirect|Crime syndicate|the DC Comics group of villains|Crime Syndicate}} ...tm</ref> Such crime is commonly referred to as the work of the ''Mob'' in the U.S.

...ker Protest Run 6.jpg|thumb|220px|Various outlaw motorcycle clubs gathered in Australia to protest new laws against them.]] ...e=4 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=mgNRMZAg8N4C&pg=PA4&dq=%22Technically+the+label+outlaw#v=onepage&q=%22Technically%20the%20label%20outlaw }}</ref><ref

...n Afghanistan]], the [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]] and the [[War in North-West Pakistan|Waziristan War]] .../www.pajhwok.com/viewstory.asp?lng=eng&id=36208 Taliban have opened office in Waziristan (Pakistan)].</ref>

|logo = Flag of al-Qaeda in Iraq.svg |opponents = [[United States]], [[Israel]], [[United Nations]], [[United Kingdom]], Afghan National Army, Iraqi Armed Forces, Coalition Forces/Tribe

...have had members accused) of such activity but are not inherently criminal in their nature (such as [[Outlaw motorcycle club|motorcycle clubs]] or Chines ...llars each year. Sometimes if government enforcement is particularly poor, the cartels become quasi-paramilitary organizations.

{{For|information on handling copyright concerns in Wikipedia|Wikipedia:Copyright violations}} ...from 1906, when copyright registration formalities were still required in the US.]]

{{For|other individuals of the same name|William Patrick (disambiguation)}} ...iologist]] and former [[Biological warfare|bioweaponeer]] for the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]].

...of biodefense strategy for the U.S. government, and has repeatedly advised the [[U.S. Congress]] and other governments on biotechnology issues. He is Chie ...[Soviet Union]] (in present day [[Kazakhstan]]) and grew up in [[Almaty]], the republic's former capital.

|caption= '''The USAMRIID Logo''' |country= [[United States]]

..., [[NBC News]], ''[[New York Post]]'', ''[[National Enquirer]]'', [[United States Senate|Senators]] [[Tom Daschle]] and [[Patrick Leahy]] ...The ensuing investigation became "one of the largest and most complex in the history of law enforcement."<ref>http://www.fbi.gov/anthrax/amerithraxlinks

...|250px|[[NBC Nightly News|NBC's]] [[Tom Brokaw]] was one of the targets in the first mailing.]] ...rned it was a rare strain from Texas - a key fact which became critical to the investigation.

...by continual briefings by “Summit Staff”, breaking news segments from the “Global News Network”, and private updates for representatives from the ...C, the Center for Transatlantic Relations of Johns Hopkins University, and the Transatlantic Biosecurity Network.

...at Troop - Deputy Chief Medical Officer|title=Concern over ricin poison in the environment|publisher=Department of Health (CEM/CMO/2003/1)|accessdate=2006 ...cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4441903.stm|date=13 April 2005|title=Terror trial had blanket news ban|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2006-10-18

...fense|Department of Defense]] reports that he was born on October 29, 1979 in [[Entebbe]], [[Uganda]]. ...(1996-1998) and enrolled in a two-year computing course at Nescot College in [[Epsom]], which he apparently did not finish to go travelling.

|war =the [[Insurgency in the Philippines]] ...ead, September 4, 2006</ref><br/>[[Abdurajik Abubakar Janjalani]] [[Killed in action|KIA]] <ref>Reported dead, December 8, 1998</ref>

...and Exile |work=Human Rights Law |publisher=[http://cyberschoolbus.un.org/ United Nations Cyber Schoolbus] | url =http://www0.un.org/cyberschoolbus/humanrigh ...cteristic of [[dictatorship]]s or [[police state]]s, which may also engage in [[forced disappearance]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2010}}

|war=the [[Iraq War]] |active=2005-present

| date_of_release = 25 January 2005 | citizenship = [[United Kingdom|British]]/ [[Pakistan]]i

...Disease Control and Prevention]] who then pass any significant results to the [[Federal Bureau of Investigation]].<ref name=fas/> ...us_anthracis.png|thumb|right|220px|[[Anthrax]] spores can be released into the air]]

...image removed: [[Image:SaltPitAfghanistan.jpg|thumb|225px|The [[Salt Pit]] in [[Afghanistan]].]] --> ...facilities that are controlled by the CIA used by the [[U.S. government]] in its [[War on Terror]] to detain alleged [[unlawful enemy combatant]]s.<ref

...currently in place at land border crossings, ports, and airports to combat the terrorist threat. == History of the relationship between border security and terrorism ==

...rt T. Church]], an officer in the [[United States Navy]]. Church was then the Naval [[Inspector General]]. ...itiated on May 25, 2004. A version of its report was finished on March 2, 2005.

{{wikisource|Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism}} {{wikisource|Declaration of Stephen Abraham, Lieutenant Colonel, United States Army Reserve, June 14th, 2007}}

|country= United States |allegiance= United States

...to Combined Task Force One Five Zero (CTF-150) assemble in a formation in the [[Gulf of Oman]], 6 May 2004]] ...abia Sea]] to support [[Operation Iraqi Freedom]] (OIF), and operations in the [[Indian Ocean]]) to support [[Operation Enduring Freedom - Horn of Africa]

...s:<ref>{{cite press release |publisher=U.S. Senator Dianne Feinstein |date=2005-12-20 |title=Feinstein, Bipartisan Group of Senators Seek Joint Judiciary-I ...is particularly critical where civil liberties and the rule of law hang in the balance. <br>

|partof=the [[Post-Cold War era]] |caption=<small>[[Al-Shifa pharmaceutical factory|Pharmaceutical factory in Shifa]], Sudan destroyed during Operation Infinite Reach</small>

...://cfrterrorism.org/groups/american.html Militant Extremists in the United States - Council on Foreign Relations<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> ...ion of domestic terrorism in the United States has changed many times over the years; also, it can be argued that acts of domestic terrorism have been occ

|conflict=Drone attacks in Pakistan |partof= the [[War on Terrorism]], [[War in North-West Pakistan]], [[War in Afghanistan (2001–present)]]

{{otheruse|this=persons held as enemy combatants|use1=the book|page1=Enemy combatant (book)}} ...Act (Introduced in House) 109th CONGRESS 1st Session H. R. 1076] March 3, 2005

{{Wikisource|Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism}} ...are suspected of being from the senior ranks of [[al Qaeda]], referred to in U.S. [[terminology|military terms]] as "high value detainees."{{Citation ne

{{Redirect|Extraordinary Rendition|the 2007 film|Extraordinary Rendition (film)}} ...oxy'''" is used by some critics to describe situations in which the United States has transferred suspected terrorists to countries known to practice [[tortu

...carried out the act, thereby placing the victim outside the protection of the law. ...ited Nations General Assembly]] adopted the [[International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance]].

...6_detention.pdf Information memorandum II on the alleged secret detentions in Council of Europe state, reported by Dick Marty, January 22, 2006]</ref> ...ties abroad since the capture of suspected Al Qaeda operative Abu Zubaydah in 2002.<ref>[http://www.nysun.com/article/62199 "CIA Chief Defends Detention

...y Commissions Act of 2006]] for prosecuting detainees held in the [[United States]] [[Guantanamo Bay detainment camp]]s. ...r have as their aim to cause, injury to or adverse effects on the [[United States]] or its citizens, or to have knowingly harbored such individuals, are subj

...izations named '''Help the Needy''', or some variation thereof, see [[Help the Needy (disambiguation)]]. ...e Needy such as Help the Needy UK or Help the Needy Foundation, see [[Help the Needy (disambiguation)]].

...he JDL has been involved in plotting terrorist attacks within the [[United States]].<ref name=fbi />. ...rorism'']</ref> Its criticism of the [[Soviet Union]] garnered support for the group, transforming it from a "vigilante club" to an activist organization

...process of becoming a German citizen when he was arrested in [[Pakistan]] in late 2001. His [[Internment Serial Number]] was 53.<ref name=DoDList2> | title=List of Individuals Detained by the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba from January 2002 through May

...t newly released captives from Guantanamo Bay detainment camp "returned to the battlefield".<ref name=Sfgate050614> | url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2005/06/14/MNGELD85VP1.DTL

| agreedbody3= <!-- used when the other body agrees without going into committee --> | agreeddate3= <!-- used when the other body agrees without going into committee -->

...inst the American policy of holding child soldiers as [[enemy combatants]] in [[Guantanamo Bay]].]] The [[United States]] has disputed the number of minors detained in the global [[War on Terror]].

...e]] without parole at the [[ADX Florence|Federal ADX]] [[Supermax prison]] in [[Florence, Colorado|Florence]], Colorado. ...aoui's drawn-out trial in the US had difficulty directly connecting him to the 19 participants.

...om the four largest [[telephone company|telephone carriers]] in the United States: [[AT&T]], [[SBC Communications|SBC]], [[BellSouth]] (all three now called ...'' broke the story on May 10, 2006.<ref name="USA" /> It is estimated that the database contains over 1.9 [[1000000000000 (number)|trillion]] [[call detai

'''Brigitte L. Nacos''' is an Adjunct Professor in [[political science]] at [[Columbia University]].<ref name=ColumbiaDirector ...l University directory entry]</ref> She has written on the [[news media]], the [[politics of Germany]], and [[terrorism]].

...''' is the title of a study published by Professor [[Mark P. Denbeaux]] of the [[Seton Hall University School of Law]], his son [[Joshua Denbeaux]], and s The study analyzes the [[Combatant Status Review Tribunal]]s (CSRT's) for 393 detainees held on [[

...rcepts including communications were "purely domestic" in nature, igniting the [[NSA warrantless surveillance controversy]]. ...au|date=2005-12-21|accessdate=2006-05-28}}</ref> The technical details of the program are still classified, and it is unknown how many domestic communica

{{Dablink|For the related controversy about data-mining of domestic call records see [[NSA ca {{Multiple issues|cleanup=January 2010|expert=United States Government|prose=January 2010|tone=January 2010|update=January 2010|date=Ja

|partof=the [[War on Terror]] |image=[[File:US Marines in Operation Enduring Freedom.jpg|300px]]

| partof = the [[War on Terrorism]] ...m the [[3rd US Infantry|3rd Infantry Regiment]] participate in an exercise in [[Djibouti]].

| partof=[[Insurgency in the Philippines]], [[War on Terrorism]] | notes= '''Causes:'''<br>[[Islamic insurgency in the Philippines]],<br> [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]

...ted terrorists appearing at their borders. The Department of State "''used the information to track and apprehend individual terrorists, not for wide-rang | publisher = National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the US

| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]], [[United States|U.S.]] | conviction_penalty = Sentenced to 17 years and four months in prison.

...by terror suspect]</ref><ref>[http://www.voltairenet.org/article30425.html The Confessions of Luis Posada Carriles]</ref> ...8, 2009, the [[United States Attorney]] filed a superseding indictment in the case. Mr. Posada-Carriles' jury trial had been set for February 26, 2010 bu

{{Dablink|In political rhetoric, "preemptive war" may also be used to refer to [[prevent ...itle=Permissibility of State-Sponsored Assassination during Peace and War, The|author=Beres, Louis R.|url=http://heinonlinebackup.com/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.

...fied psp report.jpg|thumb|Cover of the 10 July 2009 Unclassified Report on the President’s Surveillance Program]] ...llance programs that the government has never publicly acknowledged. While the report does not identify them, current and former officials say that those

{{For|the German canoer|Michael Scheuer (kayaker)}} ...errorist Center]]. He then worked again as Special Advisor to the Chief of the bin Laden unit from September 2001 to November 2004.

...o strengthen the [[United States]]' stance throughout the [[Middle East]]. In [[military]] terms, "reset" refers to "a series of actions to restore units ...l war in Iraq|internal]] and [[Iraq war|external]] conflicts in [[Iraq]]. The plan for strategic reset entails four key measures:

...dministration|Bush administration]]'s "Global [[War on Terrorism]]". Based in [[Belgium]], SWIFT ([[Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommuni ...[[NSA electronic surveillance program|Terrorist Surveillance Program]] in the [[NSA warrantless surveillance controversy|NSA wiretapping controversy]].<r

...with governments to help prevent the growth of terrorist organizations in the partner countries.<ref name=STATEMENT-GEN-JONES-USMC>{{cite web ...an Command, Before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, on 28 September 2005

...Constitution]], which vests "the executive power" of the United States in the President. ...hin the limits set for those agencies by Congress. Still others agree that the Constitution requires a unitary executive, but believe this is a bad thing,

...sm-ihl-210705 The relevance of IHL in the context of terrorism]'', 21 July 2005</ref> ...w.icrc.org/Web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/5LPHBV/%24File/irrc_849_Dorman.pdf The legal situation of unlawful/unprivileged combatants] (IRRC March 2003 Vol.8

{{About|the international military campaign|the board game|War on Terror (game)}} ..., it was waged against [[al-Qaeda]] and other terrorist organizations with the purpose of eliminating them.<ref name="WH 10-07-01"> [[ETA]]

...of a [[Gram stain]] of the bacterium ''Bacillus anthracis'', the cause of the anthrax disease ...animals. There are effective vaccines against anthrax, and some forms of the disease respond well to antibiotic treatment.

...]. [[Yak]] [[butter]] and dye are used to create temporary [[symbols]] for the Tibetan New Year and other [[religious]] [[celebrations]].<ref>{{cite web ==United States==

...red {{convert|4|oz|abbr=on|disp=s}}) or blocks, and frequently served with the use of a [[butter knife]].]] ...nerally used as a [[spread (food)|spread]] and a [[condiment]], as well as in [[cooking]] applications, such as baking, sauce making, and pan [[frying]].

...e individual butter spreader, hollow handle individual butter spreader, in the Chantilly pattern by [[Gorham Manufacturing Company|Gorham]]]] ...as breads are placed directly on the tablecloth in a napkin to the left of the place plate. <ref name=Vanderbilts> Vanderbilt, Amy. Amy Vanderbilt's Compl

...many of whom were in college at the time, whereupon they formed the group "The Sons of Harvard." ...y fully half the student body as they rose together and exited the Commons in protest.

{{For|the radio station licensed to North Muskegon, Michigan, United States|WHEY}} ...eese|Swiss]]. ''Acid whey'' (also known as "sour whey") is obtained during the making of acid types of cheese such as [[cottage cheese]].

The '''United States raw milk debate''' concerns issues of food safety and supposed health benef ...sume, by eliminating the need to shake or stir the milk container to remix the separated cream layer.{{Citation needed|date=June 2010}}

...humb|275px|Condensed milk has a thick consistency and is commonly packaged in tubes or tins.]] ...thumb|Can of condensed milk sold in Russia, Ukraine and other countries of the former USSR]]

[[File:Milk-bottle.jpg|thumb|275px|A milk bottle showing cream risen to the top]] ...parators". In many countries, cream is sold in several grades depending on the total butterfat content. Cream can be dried to a powder for shipment to dis

...esulting in increased use of both breastfeeding and infant formula between the ages of 3–12 months.<ref name="Fomon">{{cite conference | title = Infant Feeding in the 20th Century: Formula and Beikost

...al revolution large populations congregated into urban areas detached from the agricultural lifestyle. Up until that point, individuals and families owned ...istory (2007), 67 : 768-809 Cambridge University Press, Copyright © 2007 The Economic History Association, [[doi:10.1017/S0022050707000307]]</ref>

...p of milk-based [[food]] products. Cheese is produced throughout the world in wide-ranging flavors, textures, and forms. ...c.edu/fankhauser/Cheese/CHEESE.HTML}}</ref> Some cheeses have [[mold]]s on the rind or throughout. Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature.

...ey set together rather than form curds. It is then cooled to about 45 °C. The bacteria culture is added, and this temperature is maintained for 4 to 7 ho ...ghout the world. A nutritious food with unique health benefits, it is rich in [[protein]], [[calcium]], [[riboflavin]], [[vitamin B6 | vitamin B<sub>6</s

| caption = Ice-cream or [[Gelato]] in [[Rome]], [[Italy]], August 2005 ...irred slowly while cooling to prevent large ice [[crystal]]s from forming; the result is a smoothly textured ice cream.

...st of macerated oils|Macerated oils]] are made by infusing parts of plants in a base oil a process known as [[Liquid-liquid extraction|maceration]]. Although most plants contain some oil, only the oil from certain major oil crops <ref>{{cite book

...ssential oil]]s are extracted.{{Verify credibility|date=April 2010}}</ref> in commercial practice, oil is extracted primarily from [[seed]]s. The [[melting point|melting temperature]] distinction between oils and fats is

...what depending on the part of the pig from which the fat was taken and how the lard was processed. Lard is still commonly used to manufacture [[soap]].{{C ...ions/Essential%20Rendering%20The%20Book.pdf Essential Rendering: All About The Animal By-Products Industry]''. Arlington, VA: National Renderers Associati

...ssing of animal byproducts into more useful materials, or more narrowly to the rendering of whole animal fatty tissue into purified fats like [[lard]] or ...ouses, and those that have died on farms ([[deadstock]]), in transit, etc. The most common animal sources are [[beef]], [[pork]], [[sheep]], and [[poultr

[[Image:Margarine.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Margarine in a tub]] ...f butter. Margarine is an ingredient in the preparation of many foods and, in recipes and colloquially, is sometimes called '''oleo''', short for '''oleo

| revenue = {{nowrap|{{increase}} [[United States Dollar|US$]] 33.370 billion <small>(2010)</small><ref name=10K>{{cite web|u ...iconic "The Round" model [[Honeywell T87|T87]] thermostat. There is one in the [[Smithsonian Institution|Smithsonian]].]]

...or linear filters in general see [[Linear filter]]. For electronic filters in general see [[Electronic filter]].'' ...sations onto a single channel; the selection of a chosen [[radio station]] in a [[radio receiver]] and rejection of others.

...ched. The signal from the phase detector is used to control the oscillator in a [[feedback loop]]. ...he input frequency. The former property is used for [[demodulation]], and the latter property is used for indirect [[frequency synthesis]].

...n form of electronic game today is the [[video game]], and for this reason the terms are often mistakenly used synonymously. Other common forms of electro ...imultaneous shift from the [[Mainframe computer|mainframe]] environment to the [[personal computer]].

...es of introduction. Note the [[Semi-log plot|logarithmic vertical scale]]; the line corresponds to [[exponential growth]] with transistor count doubling e ...much (adjusting for inflation), and has 1/100th the [[clock frequency]] of the iPhone.]]

{{Redirect|Nuclear clock|the clock as a measure for risk of catastrophic destruction|Doomsday Clock}} {{for|the album by Zion I|Atomic Clock (album)}}

|caption= Avro Anson ''ZK-RRA'' in flight, Classic Fighters Airshow (2015) |national origin= United Kingdom

{{about||the earlier monoplane Tiger Moth|de Havilland DH.71 Tiger Moth|other de Havilla {{redirect|Tiger Moth|the group of moths|Arctiidae||Tiger moth (disambiguation)}}