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  • Halothane
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP2E1]]<ref>[http://redpoll.pharmacy.ualberta.ca/dr ...ly, halothane is not an [[ether]]. Attempts to find anaesthetics with less metabolism led to [[halogenated ethers]] such as [[enflurane]] and [[isoflurane]]. The
    6 KB (845 words) - 11:06, 20 September 2010
  • Ivermectin
    | metabolism = liver; CYP450
    10 KB (1,292 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Quinine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] (mostly [[CYP3A4]] and [[CYP2C19]]-mediated)
    27 KB (3,844 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Mefloquine
    | metabolism = Extensively hepatic; main metabolite is inactive
    13 KB (1,807 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Glibenclamide
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[hydroxylation]] ([[CYP2C9]]-mediated)
    6 KB (743 words) - 21:12, 31 August 2010
  • Spectinomycin
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (327 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Bupivacaine
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    6 KB (809 words) - 15:05, 6 July 2010
  • Lidocaine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]], 90% [[CYP1A2]]-mediated
    15 KB (2,006 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Allopurinol
    | metabolism = hepatic (80% oxypurinol, 10% allopurinol ribosides) ...resulting in the production of [[uric acid]], the product of human purine metabolism.<ref name="pmid16507884"/> In addition to blocking uric acid production, in
    7 KB (864 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Chloroquine
    | metabolism = Liver ...s, which the parasite requires to construct its own protein and for energy metabolism. Digestion is carried out in a vacuole of the parasite cell.
    16 KB (2,187 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Chlorphenamine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP2D6]])
    6 KB (745 words) - 15:05, 6 July 2010
  • Dexamethasone
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    18 KB (2,498 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Prednisolone
    | metabolism =
    7 KB (872 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
  • Acetylcysteine
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]] ...ism is through scavenging of [[acetaldehyde]], a toxic intermediate in the metabolism of ethanol.<ref>Fawkes, SW [http://www.ceri.com/alcohol.htm CERI: Living wi
    28 KB (3,682 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Deferoxamine
    | metabolism = ?
    5 KB (714 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • Naloxone
    | bioavailability = 2% (Oral, 90% absorption but high [[first-pass metabolism]]) | metabolism = [[Liver]]
    33 KB (4,541 words) - 10:57, 17 June 2016
  • Penicillamine
    | metabolism = Hepatic * In [[Wilson's disease]], a rare genetic disorder of [[copper]] metabolism, penicillamine treatment relies on its binding to accumulated copper and el
    5 KB (570 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
  • Carbamazepine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]—by [[CYP3A4]], to active [[epoxide]] form (carbamazep ...channel blocker]]s.<ref name=Lexi-Comp/> Carbamazepine also increases the metabolism of the hormones in [[birth control pill]]s and can reduce their effectivene
    16 KB (2,164 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Phenobarbital
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] (mostly [[CYP2C19]]) Phenobarbital was used to treat [[neonatal jaundice]] by increasing liver metabolism and thus lowering [[bilirubin]] levels. In the 1950s, [[phototherapy]] was
    20 KB (2,657 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Phenytoin
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Albendazole
    | metabolism = oxidation of sulfur atom to [[sulfoxide]], the active metabolite
    10 KB (1,261 words) - 13:28, 4 September 2010
  • Levamisole
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    10 KB (1,350 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Mebendazole
    | metabolism = Hepatic
    5 KB (619 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Niclosamide
    ...8 | Cl=2 | N=2 | O=4| molecular_weight = 327.119 g/mol| bioavailability= | metabolism = | elimination_half-life=| excretion = | pregnancy_category = | legal_sta
    2 KB (307 words) - 11:05, 20 September 2010
  • Praziquantel
    | metabolism = hepatic ...als#Imidazole_and_triazole_antifungals|azole]] antifungals will affect the metabolism of praziquantel.
    12 KB (1,580 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Clindamycin
    |metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    25 KB (3,261 words) - 14:17, 11 September 2010
  • Chloramphenicol
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] Chloramphenicol increases the absorption of [[Human iron metabolism|iron]].<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia= Pill Book, The |title= Iron
    29 KB (3,876 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
  • Doxycycline
    | metabolism = hepatic,minimally
    20 KB (2,578 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Erythromycin
    | metabolism = liver (under 5% excreted unchanged) === Metabolism ===
    19 KB (2,731 words) - 17:52, 18 September 2010
  • Gentamicin
    | metabolism = ...ndoval R, Molitoris BA: Gentamicin Inhibits Renal Protein and Phospholipid Metabolism in Rats: Implications Involving Intracellular Trafficking. J Am Soc Nephrol
    9 KB (1,199 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Metronidazole
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]] ...ents known to produce disulfiram-like reaction: effects on hepatic ethanol metabolism and brain monoamines |journal=International Journal of Toxicology |volume=2
    19 KB (2,528 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Nitrofurantoin
    | metabolism = liver (75%) ...phys Acta | volume=402 | pages=142&ndash;49 }}</ref> respiration, pyruvate metabolism and other macromolecules within the cell. It is not known which of the act
    12 KB (1,576 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Trimethoprim
    |metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    8 KB (1,056 words) - 20:12, 10 September 2010
  • Sulfadiazine
    | metabolism = ?
    2 KB (194 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • Vancomycin
    | metabolism = Excreted unchanged
    31 KB (4,198 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Clofazimine
    | metabolism = ==Metabolism==
    12 KB (1,651 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Dapsone
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] (mostly [[CYP2E1]]-mediated)
    15 KB (2,087 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Rifampicin
    |metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] and intestinal wall ...P450]] enzymes (such as [[CYP2C9]] and [[CYP3A4]]), increasing the rate of metabolism of many other drugs that are cleared by the liver through these enzymes. As
    18 KB (2,471 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Ethambutol
    | metabolism = [[Liver]]
    3 KB (384 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Isoniazid
    | metabolism = liver; CYP450: 2C19, 3A4 inhibitor ==Metabolism==
    12 KB (1,566 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
  • Pyrazinamide
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    12 KB (1,557 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Streptomycin
    | metabolism =
    9 KB (1,069 words) - 15:06, 6 July 2010
  • Amikacin
    | metabolism =
    4 KB (498 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Capreomycin
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (185 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Cycloserine
    | metabolism = Hepatic
    5 KB (602 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Ethionamide
    ...bioavailability = | protein_bound = Approximately 30% bound to proteins. | metabolism = | elimination_half-life = 2 to 3 hours | pregnancy_category = | legal_sta
    2 KB (278 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Kanamycin
    | metabolism = Unknown
    4 KB (503 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Clotrimazole
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]] ...-demethylase|cytochrome P450 oxidase]] and may alter the [[drug metabolism|metabolism]] of other drugs.
    4 KB (525 words) - 11:13, 20 September 2010
  • Fluconazole
    | metabolism = Hepatic 11% ...azole follows zero order kinetics, and only 10% of elimination is due to [[metabolism]], the remainder is excreted in urine and sweat. Patients with impaired ren
    11 KB (1,533 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Griseofulvin
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[demethylation]] and [[glucuronidation]]
    5 KB (678 words) - 14:58, 19 September 2010
  • Nystatin
    | metabolism = ?
    7 KB (941 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Amphotericin B
    | metabolism = renal ...b. "Amphotericin B and Its New Derivatives - Mode of Action." Current Drug Metabolism. 10.5 (2009): 459-69. Print.</ref> The actual mechanism of action may be mo
    13 KB (1,785 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Flucytosine
    | metabolism = Minimal, in the [[Gastrointestinal tract|GI tract]]
    10 KB (1,394 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Aciclovir
    | metabolism = Viral thymidine kinase ...tion of further activity of DNA polymerase. Acyclo-GTP is fairly rapidly [[metabolism|metabolised]] within the cell, possibly by cellular [[phosphatase]]s.
    14 KB (1,878 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Abacavir
    |metabolism=[[Liver|Hepatic]]
    8 KB (1,124 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Didanosine
    | metabolism =
    9 KB (1,239 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Emtricitabine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[oxidation]] and [[glucuronidation]]<br>[[Cytochrome P
    5 KB (667 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Lamivudine
    | metabolism =
    9 KB (1,248 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Stavudine
    | metabolism = Renal elimination (ca.40%)
    4 KB (574 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
  • Tenofovir
    | metabolism =
    6 KB (871 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Efavirenz
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP3A4]] and [[CYP2B6]]-mediated) ...nthard HF, Bleiber G, Krause M. Efavirenz intoxication due to slow hepatic metabolism. ''Clinical Infectious Diseases''. 2005 Feb 1;40(3):e22-3. PMID 15668854</r
    10 KB (1,441 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Nevirapine
    |metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    15 KB (2,090 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Indinavir
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] via [[CYP3A4]]
    3 KB (320 words) - 15:07, 6 July 2010
  • Lopinavir
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    8 KB (1,109 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Ritonavir
    | metabolism = * [[amiodarone]] - decreased metabolism, possible toxicity
    9 KB (1,233 words) - 15:07, 6 July 2010
  • Saquinavir
    | metabolism =
    5 KB (717 words) - 15:07, 6 July 2010
  • Nelfinavir
    | metabolism = Hepatic metabolism by CYP450 incl. CYP3A4
    8 KB (1,160 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Ribavirin
    | metabolism = Metabolized to 5'phosphates, de-riboside, and deriboside carboxylic acid ...es [[purine]] [[RNA]] [[nucleotide]]s. In this form it interferes with RNA metabolism required for viral replication. How it exactly affects viral replication is
    23 KB (3,222 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Diloxanide furoate
    | metabolism = [[hydrolysis|Hydrolyzed]] to furoic acid and diloxanide, which und
    3 KB (375 words) - 15:07, 6 July 2010
  • Codeine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]], via [[CYP2D6]] (Cytochrome P450 2D6)<ref>{{Cite journa ...gth ranges from 8 to 12 percent of morphine in most people; differences in metabolism can change this figure as can other medications, depending on its route of
    40 KB (5,581 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Sodium nitrite
    ...of [[nitric oxide]]'s importance to human metabolism and human endogenous metabolism of nitrite.
    21 KB (3,046 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
  • Atropine
    | metabolism = 50% [[hydrolyse]]d to [[tropine]] and [[tropic acid]]
    16 KB (2,198 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • 4-Aminosalicylic acid
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    7 KB (879 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • Ketamine
    ...rms to N-demethylation of ketamine in human liver microsomes |journal=Drug Metabolism and Disposition |volume=30 |issue=7 |pages=853–8 |year=2002 |month=July | ...s those in humans to start with. It is because of this higher base rate of metabolism that ketamine causes over-excitement in rats at doses below those at which
    69 KB (9,697 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
  • Ciprofloxacin
    | metabolism = Hepatic, including [[CYP1A2]] ...floxacin being an inhibitor of human cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) mediated metabolism. The new warning stated: <blockquote>"Coadministration of ciprofloxacin wit
    88 KB (11,930 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • Sodium thiopental
    | metabolism = ==Metabolism==
    24 KB (3,339 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • Azithromycin
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]] == Metabolism ==
    15 KB (2,008 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
  • Metformin
    | metabolism = None Metformin is not [[drug metabolism|metabolized]]. It is [[clearance (medicine)|cleared]] from the body by [[re
    66 KB (8,976 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Valproic acid
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]—[[glucuronidation|glucuronide conjugation]] 30–50%, ...Graw-Hill]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0071422802|pages=79 |chapter=Drug Metabolism }}</ref> By inhibiting mEH, valproic acid causes a buildup of the active me
    25 KB (3,328 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Fluoxetine
    | metabolism = Hepatic ...fluoxetine_cp.htm | title = Prozac Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics,Studies, Metabolism | year = 2007 | accessdate = 2007-04-14 | publisher = RxList.com}}</ref>
    52 KB (7,168 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Promethazine
    | bioavailability = 88% absorbed but after first-pass metabolism reduced to 25% absolute bioavailability | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[glucuronidation]] and [[sulfoxide|sulfoxidation]]
    10 KB (1,347 words) - 21:10, 12 September 2010
  • Activated carbon
    ...s control systems as the gas is undetectable to the human senses, toxic to metabolism and neurotoxic.
    41 KB (5,738 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Aspirin
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] As much as 80% of therapeutic doses of salicylic acid is [[metabolism|metabolized]] in the [[liver]]. Conjugation with [[glycine]] forms [[salicy
    78 KB (10,918 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Prussian blue
    | Metabolism =
    20 KB (3,004 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Suramin
    | metabolism =
    7 KB (906 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Triclabendazole
    | metabolism = oxidation to the sulfone and sulfoxide parent compound
    2 KB (288 words) - 14:52, 14 July 2010
  • Ampicillin
    | metabolism = 12 to 50%
    7 KB (881 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
  • Cefazolin
    | metabolism = ?
    4 KB (492 words) - 15:08, 6 July 2010
  • Cefixime
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (330 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Cloxacillin
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (349 words) - 11:25, 20 September 2010
  • Phenoxymethylpenicillin
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    5 KB (612 words) - 15:08, 6 July 2010
  • Omeprazole
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP2C19]], [[CYP3A4]]) ...nteraction|interact]] with drugs that depend on them for [[drug metabolism|metabolism]], such as [[diazepam]], [[escitalopram]], and [[warfarin]]; the concentrat
    17 KB (2,299 words) - 09:15, 5 September 2010
  • Amlodipine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ===Drug metabolism and excretion===
    12 KB (1,641 words) - 15:32, 16 September 2010
  • Atenolol
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] <10%
    12 KB (1,720 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Enalapril
    | metabolism = hepatic (to enalaprilat)
    5 KB (725 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Hydralazine
    | metabolism = Hepatic
    5 KB (641 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
    ...urnal |author=Beermann B, Groschinsky-Grind M, Rosén A.|title=Absorption, metabolism, and excretion of hydrochlorothiazide |journal=Clin Pharmacol Ther |volume=
    5 KB (655 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Methyldopa
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    8 KB (905 words) - 10:56, 20 September 2010
  • Sodium nitroprusside
    | Metabolism = Circulatory ==Metabolism and toxicity==
    9 KB (1,095 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Digoxin
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] (16%)
    19 KB (2,738 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Furosemide
    | metabolism = hepatic and renal [[glucuronidation]]
    12 KB (1,678 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Simvastatin
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]] ([[CYP3A4]])
    14 KB (1,967 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Timolol
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]: 80%
    4 KB (476 words) - 16:46, 19 September 2010
  • Acetazolamide
    | metabolism = None
    12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Alcuronium chloride
    | metabolism = not metabolized
    3 KB (457 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
  • Acetic acid
    ...of all forms of life. When bound to [[coenzyme A]], it is central to the [[metabolism]] of [[carbohydrate]]s and [[fat]]s. However, the concentration of free ace
    41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Sodium stibogluconate
    | metabolism =
    5 KB (696 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
  • Spironolactone
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ...ilure patients with diastolic dysfunction have evidence of active collagen metabolism and increasing fibrosis {{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}).
    12 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Senna glycosides
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (270 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Azathioprine
    | metabolism = By [[xanthine oxidase]] [[Image:AZA metabolism.jpg|right|thumb|350px|Metabolic pathway for azathioprine]]
    11 KB (1,410 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Magnesium hydroxide
    ==Biological metabolism==
    11 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Ranitidine
    |metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    5 KB (699 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Glucose
    [[File:Glucose metabolism.svg|thumb|250px|Glucose metabolism and various forms of it in the process. Glucose is critical in the production of [[protein]]s and in [[lipid]] metabolism. In plants and most animals, it is also a [[precursor (chemistry)|precursor
    23 KB (3,050 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Caffeine citrate
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (323 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
  • Salbutamol
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ...Laghi F |title=Effects of oral albuterol on serum lipids and carbohydrate metabolism in healthy men |journal=Metab. Clin. Exp. |volume=45 |issue=6 |pages=712–
    15 KB (2,005 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Ipratropium
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]]
    5 KB (580 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Amiloride
    | metabolism = none
    4 KB (442 words) - 16:44, 19 September 2010
  • Metoclopramide
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]]
    11 KB (1,453 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
  • Cortisol
    | metabolism = ...sis, suppress the immune system, and aid in fat, protein, and carbohydrate metabolism.<ref>First Aid USMLE Step 1 2009, Tao Le et al.</ref> It also decreases bon
    41 KB (5,644 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • Ibuprofen
    | metabolism = Hepatic ([[CYP2C9]]) ...r]]s of ibuprofen, with the potential for different biological effects and metabolism for each enantiomer.
    29 KB (3,955 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
  • Epinephrine
    |metabolism = [[synapse|adrenergic synapse]] ([[Monoamine oxidase|MAO]] and [[Catechol-
    22 KB (2,916 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • Nitrous oxide
    | Metabolism = 0.004%
    61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
  • Zidovudine
    | bioavailability = near complete absoprtion, following first-pass metabolism systemic availability 65% (range 52 to 75%) | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]]
    21 KB (3,049 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • Morphine
    | metabolism = [[Hepatic]] 90% ...ory self-limiting in length and overall impact in that a rapid increase in metabolism and other bodily processes takes place, including shedding and replacement
    87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • Paracetamol
    | metabolism = 90 to 95% [[Liver|Hepatic]] ...entury, until two teams of researchers from the United States analyzed the metabolism of acetanilide and paracetamol.<ref name=drugdiscov/> In 1947 [[David Leste
    54 KB (7,376 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Ephedrine
    | metabolism = minimal [[hepatic]]
    21 KB (2,906 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • Diazepam
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] - [[CYP2C19]] ...rnal |author=Mandrioli, R., L. Mercolini, M.A. Raggi |title=Benzodiazepine metabolism: an analytical perspective |journal=Curr. Drug Metab. |volume=9 |issue=8 |p
    78 KB (10,295 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
  • Amoxicillin
    | metabolism = less than 30% biotransformed in [[liver]]
    11 KB (1,413 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Benzylpenicillin
    | metabolism = [[hepatic]]
    4 KB (469 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
  • Kalanchoe daigremontiana
    ...plants growing in arid regions photosynthesize through [[Crassulacean acid metabolism]].
    5 KB (618 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
  • Temazepam
    |metabolism=[[Liver|Hepatic]] ...mazepam was well absorbed and found to have minimal (8%) first pass [[drug metabolism]]. There were no active metabolites formed and the only significant metabol
    45 KB (6,129 words) - 22:16, 19 September 2010
  • Propædia
    ...Chemicals&nbsp;and&nbsp;the&nbsp;Vital&nbsp;Processes]] '''3.2.2'''&nbsp;[[Metabolism]]:&nbsp;[[Bioenergetics]]&nbsp;and&nbsp;[[Biosynthesis]] '''3.2.3'''&nbsp;[
    41 KB (5,585 words) - 13:32, 19 September 2010
  • Homeostasis
    ...e same sun-baked boulder happens to host a ground squirrel, the animal's [[metabolism]] will adjust to the lesser need for internal heat production. *[[Metabolism]]
    21 KB (3,070 words) - 21:41, 19 September 2010
  • Tetracycline
    |metabolism = Not metabolised
    11 KB (1,417 words) - 21:55, 19 September 2010
  • Niceritrol
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (141 words) - 09:42, 20 September 2010
  • Nicofuranose
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (141 words) - 09:42, 20 September 2010
  • Nicotinyl alcohol
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (161 words) - 09:42, 20 September 2010
  • Norfenefrine
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (139 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Oxetacaine
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (286 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Pentifylline
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (136 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Pentoxifylline
    | metabolism = Hepatic and via erythrocytes
    7 KB (885 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Peruvoside
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (289 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Polythiazide
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (154 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Prajmaline
    | metabolism =
    1,023 bytes (115 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Prenylamine
    | metabolism = ...e? Precursor compounds to amphetamine and methamphetamine | journal = Drug Metabolism Reviews | volume = 32 | issue = 1 | pages = 15–44 | year = 2000 | month =
    3 KB (345 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Probucol
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (379 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Procainamide
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP2D6]]-mediated)
    5 KB (586 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Proscillaridin
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (108 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Prostaglandin E1
    | metabolism =
    4 KB (610 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Sodium apolate
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (152 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Sodium tetradecyl sulfate
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (275 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
  • Sparteine
    | metabolism = ...ite journal |author=Wink, M. |title=Quinolizidine Alkaloids: Biochemistry, Metabolism, and Function in Plants and Cell Suspension Cultures. |journal=Plant Medica
    7 KB (891 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Sulcotidil
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (134 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tasosartan
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (250 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tedisamil
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (270 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tetracaine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (316 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Theodrenaline
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (215 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tiadenol
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (141 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tocainide
    | metabolism = glucuronidation (primary) Tocaine is a [[lidocaine]] analog, that does not have significant 1st pass metabolism. It is found in two [[enantiomer]]s. The R isomer is 4x as potent as the
    2 KB (269 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tolazoline
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (318 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Trapidil
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (134 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Tribenoside
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (197 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Troxerutin
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (278 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Vinburnine
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (148 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Visnadine
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (274 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Cilazapril
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (224 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Delapril
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (176 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Imidapril
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (176 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Lisinopril
    | metabolism = None ...|hydrophilic]], has long [[half-life]] and tissue penetration and is not [[metabolism|metabolized]] by the liver.
    10 KB (1,316 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Spirapril
    | metabolism = converted to spiraprilat
    2 KB (309 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Temocapril
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (187 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Gemopatrilat
    ...patrilat after oral administration to rats, dogs, and humans |journal=Drug Metabolism and Disposition: the Biological Fate of Chemicals |volume=34 |issue=6 |page
    2 KB (256 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • Pravastatin
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (359 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • 3,4-Diaminopyridine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (420 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • 4-Aminopyridine
    | Metabolism =
    9 KB (1,146 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
  • E-4031
    | metabolism =
    6 KB (859 words) - 09:45, 20 September 2010
  • Linopirdine
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (179 words) - 09:45, 20 September 2010
  • Polidocanol
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (391 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • Polyphosphate
    ...I, Vagabov V, Kulakovskaya T |title=New aspects of inorganic polyphosphate metabolism and function |journal=J. Biosci. Bioeng. |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=111–2
    6 KB (770 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • Polycarbophil
    | metabolism =
    4 KB (507 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • Sodium polyacrylate
    | Metabolism =
    4 KB (513 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • Styrene-acrylonitrile resin
    | Metabolism =
    4 KB (433 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
  • Biopolymer
    ...which is active in the respiratory chain. Oxygen has a special role in the metabolism of aerobic organisms. In many cases oxygen is directly incorporated into th
    68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • Policresulen
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (195 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • Styrene-butadiene
    | Metabolism =
    5 KB (640 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
  • Sugar
    ...] or otherwise break these glycosidic bonds before such compounds become [[metabolism|metabolised]]. After digestion and absorption. the principal monosaccharide
    21 KB (2,875 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
  • Polytetrafluoroethylene (data page)
    | Metabolism =
    2 KB (176 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
  • Iron
    {{Main|Human iron metabolism}} ...0079|title=How Mammals Acquire and Distribute Iron Needed for Oxygen-Based Metabolism|year=2003|last=Rouault | first = Tracey A.|journal=PLoS Biology|volume=1|pa
    67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
  • O-Phenylenediamine
    | Metabolism =
    5 KB (609 words) - 13:10, 20 September 2010
  • 4-Aminobenzoic acid
    ...name=Ullmann/> Allergic reactions to PABA can occur. PABA is formed in the metabolism of certain ester local anesthetics, and many allergic reactions to local an
    7 KB (1,022 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • Alminoprofen
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (142 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • Wurster's blue
    | Metabolism =
    3 KB (299 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • Aminohippuric acid
    | metabolism =
    5 KB (671 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
  • Phenazopyridine
    |metabolism = | title = Metabolism of phenazopyridine by isolated rat hepatocytes
    11 KB (1,551 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
  • Sulfamethoxazole
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[acetylation]] and [[glucuronidation]]
    7 KB (978 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Niflumic acid
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (163 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Phenyramidol
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (156 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Mesalazine
    | metabolism = Rapidly & extensively metabolised intestinal mucosal wall and the liver ...that traps [[free radicals]], which are potentially damaging byproducts of metabolism.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}
    6 KB (792 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Balsalazide
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (238 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Carbutamide
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (201 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Bromfenac
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (227 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Morniflumate
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (142 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Pazopanib
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[CYP3A4]], [[CYP1A2|1A2]] and [[CYP2C8|2C8]]-m
    3 KB (324 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Ambroxol
    | metabolism =
    5 KB (749 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Bromhexine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (447 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Romifidine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (435 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Procaine
    | metabolism = [[Hydrolysis]] by plasma esterases
    5 KB (644 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
  • Butamben
    | metabolism =
    927 bytes (111 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Crystal violet
    ...1=Docampo | first1=R. | last2=Moreno | first2=S.N. | year=1990 | title=The metabolism and mode of action of gentian violet | journal= Drug Metab. Rev. | volume=2
    21 KB (3,043 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Malachite green
    Aquatic animals [[metabolism|metabolize]] malachite green to its leuco form. Being non-polar, LMG is ret ...| doi = 10.1139/cjfas-53-6-1427 | title = Uptake, tissue distribution, and metabolism of malachite green in the channel catfish (''Ictalurus punctatus'')}}
    11 KB (1,647 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • 4-NEMD
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (495 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Guanethidine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (368 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Xylazine
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (361 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Brimonidine
    | metabolism = liver primarily
    2 KB (237 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Detomidine
    | metabolism =
    4 KB (589 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Dexmedetomidine
    | metabolism = near complete hepatic metabolism to inactive metabolites
    6 KB (747 words) - 13:13, 20 September 2010
  • Xylometazoline
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (395 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Anisodamine
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (273 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Ergotamine
    | metabolism = Hepatic <ref name="kinetics2" /> ...side effects becomes greater when taken with other drugs that inhibit its metabolism.
    7 KB (986 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Medetomidine
    | metabolism =
    6 KB (885 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Naphazoline
    | metabolism =
    3 KB (391 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Octopamine
    | metabolism = ...es a venom cocktail injected into the brain to manipulate the behavior and metabolism of its cockroach prey|journal=Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiolog
    7 KB (980 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Synephrine
    | metabolism = *Increases [[metabolism]]
    7 KB (919 words) - 13:14, 20 September 2010
  • Phenylephrine
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] ([[monoamine oxidase]]) Oral phenylephrine is extensively [[metabolism|metabolised]] by [[monoamine oxidase]] <ref>[http://www.pharmgkb.org/do/ser
    13 KB (1,712 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Phenylpropanolamine
    | metabolism =
    11 KB (1,420 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • TDIQ
    | metabolism =
    4 KB (449 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Oxymetazoline
    | metabolism =
    6 KB (713 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (221 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Tramazoline
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (190 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Metizoline
    | metabolism =
    1 KB (132 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid
    '''Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid''' is an intermediate in the metabolism of [[histidine]]. {{Amino acid metabolism intermediates}}
    967 bytes (104 words) - 13:15, 20 September 2010
  • BRL-44408
    | metabolism =
    2 KB (195 words) - 13:16, 20 September 2010
  • Ergothioneine
    ==Metabolism and sources== ...ref name=Mann>{{cite journal |author=Mann T, Leone E |title=Studies on the metabolism of semen. VIII. Ergothioneine as a normal constituent of boar seminal pla
    12 KB (1,640 words) - 13:16, 20 September 2010
  • Ethylene oxide
    | Metabolism =
    82 KB (11,709 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning
    ...sm of dihalomethanes to carbon monoxide. II. In vitro studies|journal=Drug metabolism and disposition|year=1975|pages=104–112|volume=3|issue=2|pmid=236156|mont ...oxidase is slow, causing a relatively prolonged impairment of [[oxidative metabolism]].<ref name="JToxClinTox1994-hardy"/>
    71 KB (9,723 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
  • Cancer
    ...> This can be accomplished by avoiding [[carcinogen]]s or altering their [[metabolism]], pursuing a lifestyle or diet that modifies cancer-causing factors and/or
    94 KB (13,321 words) - 21:32, 20 September 2010
  • Benzene
    Even if it is not a common substrate for the metabolism of organisms, benzene could be oxidized by both [[bacteria]] and [[eukaryot ...al=Mutat Res|issue=1|volume=322| pages=9–20|pmid=7517507}}</ref> Benzene metabolism involves enzymes coded for by polymorphic genes. Studies have shown that ge
    45 KB (6,444 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
  • Arsenic
    ...ite journal|last=Nicholis|first=I.|year=2009|title=Arsenite medicinal use, metabolism, pharmacokinetics and monitoring in human hair| journal=Biochimie| pmid=195
    51 KB (7,314 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • Chromium
    ...omium (Cr(III)) is required in trace amounts for [[sugar]] and [[lipid]] [[metabolism]], few cases have been reported where its complete removal from the diet ha Chromium is has been suggested to be connected to sugar metabolism, although no biological role for chromium has ever been demonstrated bioche
    51 KB (7,299 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
  • Lead poisoning
    ...cyte]]s.<ref name="Casarett07-946"/> Lead also interferes with the normal metabolism of [[calcium in biology|calcium in cells]] and causes it to build up within ...f lead from the mother's bones is subsequently mobilized by the changes in metabolism due to pregnancy; increased calcium intake in pregnancy may help mitigate t
    90 KB (13,109 words) - 21:36, 20 September 2010
  • Deferiprone
    | metabolism = [[Glucuronidation]]
    4 KB (445 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Deferasirox
    | metabolism = [[Liver|Hepatic]] [[glucuronidation]]
    5 KB (703 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Indo-1
    | Metabolism =
    3 KB (410 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Benzotriazole
    | Metabolism =
    4 KB (469 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Phosphonate
    ...in medicine to treat disorders associated with bone formation and calcium metabolism. Furthermore they serve as carriers for radionuclides in bone cancer treat
    8 KB (1,135 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Porphyrin
    [[Category:Metabolism]]
    12 KB (1,605 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Etidronic acid
    | metabolism = Nil
    4 KB (491 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
  • Citric acid
    ...an intermediate in the [[citric acid cycle]] and therefore occurs in the [[metabolism]] of virtually all [[Life|living things]]. It can also be used as an enviro
    20 KB (2,855 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • Partition coefficient
    ...|'''A'''bsorption]], [[Distribution (pharmacology)|'''D'''istribution]], [[metabolism|'''M'''etabolism]], and [[excretion|'''E'''xcretion]]) of the drug. Hence
    27 KB (3,780 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
  • Hydrolysis
    ...process in plants and animals, the most significant example being [[energy metabolism]] and storage. All living cells require a continual supply of energy for tw
    14 KB (2,113 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010

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