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• 3-Aminobenzoic acid
  | ImageFileL1 = 3-aminobenzoic acid.svg | ImageFileR1 = 3-aminobenzoic-acid-3D-balls.png
  2 KB (208 words) - 13:11, 20 September 2010
• 3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid
  | Name = 3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid | ImageFile = 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid.svg
  1 KB (186 words) - 13:12, 20 September 2010
• 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid
  | ImageFile = 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid.png '''2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid''' (abbreviated '''DMPS''') and its sodium salt (known as '''Unithiol''') a
  4 KB (513 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010

Page text matches

• Iraqi Blues
  Burning oil and acid rain,<br/>
  1 KB (250 words) - 18:27, 23 December 2009
• Italian Seasoned Tomato Sauce
  ...vent sticking. Add 1 tablespoon bottled lemon juice or 1/4 teaspoon citric acid to each pint jar.
  1 KB (197 words) - 18:28, 5 January 2010
• Eggplant and Garlic Spread
  * 6 cups of white wine vinegar (at least 5 % of acetic acid)
  2 KB (328 words) - 14:27, 16 January 2010
• Tomatoes
  ...ent acidity vinegar per quart may be used instead of lemon juice or citric acid. However, vinegar may cause undesirable flavor changes. ...and remove cores. Leave whole or halve. Add bottled lemon juice or citric acid to jars (See acidification directions). Add 1 teaspoon of salt per quart to
  8 KB (1,113 words) - 09:35, 2 September 2010
• Hard cured Genoa salami
  * 1/2 ts Ascorbic acid
  1 KB (172 words) - 15:40, 1 April 2010
• Sugar beet
  ...vert the simple sugars, [[glucose]] and [[fructose]], along with the amino acid glutamine, to chemically stable carboxylic acids. Left untreated, these sug ...n be isolated from sugar beet. Uridine in combination with [[omega 3 fatty acid]]s has been shown to alleviate [[depression (mood)|depression]].<ref>[http:
  21 KB (3,262 words) - 19:30, 14 June 2010
• Creating long straight edges with hand tools
  Get the thick Mill scale off with dilute acid or a rough snagging with the angle grinder.
  11 KB (2,080 words) - 19:59, 21 June 2010
• Aluminum Recycling
  Put a drop of [[Muriatic Acid|muriatic acid]] on the item in question, if it bubbles freely, it is supposed to have mag
  5 KB (844 words) - 19:09, 23 June 2010
• Halothane
  ...is thought to result from the metabolism of halothane to [[trifluoroacetic acid]] via oxidative reactions in the liver. About 20% of inhaled halothane is m
  6 KB (845 words) - 11:06, 20 September 2010
• Mark 24 Mine
  ...Electric]] were to develop a lightweight, shock resistant, 48 volt [[Lead-acid battery]] capable of providing 110 amps for 15 minutes. [[General Electric] ...7 kW) electric motor driving a single propeller, powered by a 48 volt lead acid battery.
  6 KB (856 words) - 20:57, 2 July 2010
• Glibenclamide
  ...val of the acetamide. This is then acylated with 2-methoxy-5-chlorobenzoic acid chloride to give the amide intermediate. This is then reacted with cyclohex
  6 KB (743 words) - 21:12, 31 August 2010
• Allopurinol
  ...inol''' is a drug used primarily to treat [[hyperuricemia]] (excess [[uric acid]] in [[blood plasma]]) and its complications, including chronic [[gout]].<r ...g enzyme of purine biosynthesis. Allopurinol therefore decreases both uric acid formation and purine synthesis.
  7 KB (864 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Dexamethasone
  * Stomach upset, increased sensitivity to stomach acid to the point of ulceration of esophagus, stomach, and duodenum
  18 KB (2,498 words) - 16:41, 27 September 2010
• Acetylcysteine
  | IUPAC_name = (''R'')-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid | synonyms=<small>(''R'')-2-acetamido-3-mercaptopropanoic acid</small>
  28 KB (3,682 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Calcium gluconate
  ...30mg/100ml) calcium. Calcium gluconate is a salt of calcium and [[gluconic acid]]. ...Martin C, Pradeau D |title=Topical treatment of experimental hydrofluoric acid skin burns by 2.5% calcium gluconate |journal=J Burn Care Res |volume=27 |i
  6 KB (752 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Deferoxamine
  | title = Syntheses and therapeutic potential of hydroxamic acid based siderophores and analogs
  5 KB (714 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Penicillamine
  | IUPAC_name = (2''S'')-2-amino-3-methyl-3-sulfanyl-butanoic acid ...n's disease was not primarily a problem of copper homeostasis but of amino acid metabolism, and that [[dimercaprol]] should be used as a chelator. Later st
  5 KB (570 words) - 20:14, 21 September 2010
• Sodium thiosulfate
  Thiosulfate anion characteristically reacts with [[dilution|dilute]] [[acid]]s to produce sulfur, [[sulfur dioxide]] and [[water]]:<ref name="holleman" ...b>3</sub> ([[thiosulfuric acid]]) can be obtained. It is a somewhat strong acid with pK_as of 0.6 and 1.7 for the first and second dissociation r
  12 KB (1,720 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Carbamazepine
  ...ma2 subunits.<ref>Granger, P. et al. Modulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor by the antiepileptic drugs carbamazepine and phenytoin. Mol ...farin]] (Coumadin), phenytoin (Dilantin), [[theophylline]], and [[valproic acid]] (Depakote, Depakote ER, Depakene, Depacon).<ref name=Lexi-Comp/> Drugs th
  16 KB (2,164 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Phenytoin
  ...oin-folate interactions: differing effects of the sodium salt and the free acid of phenytoin. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Chloramphenicol
  ...mia(CLL) through folic acid "depletion" and resultant high levels of folic acid in the mutant lymphocytes that characterize CLL Chloramphenicol is metabolised by the liver to chloramphenicol [[glucuronic acid|glucuronate]] (which is inactive). In liver impairment, the dose of chlora
  29 KB (3,876 words) - 16:42, 27 September 2010
• Erythromycin
  ...Pharmaceutical]] in the 1970s as a result of their efforts to overcome the acid instability of erythromycin. ...c Total Synthesis of Erythromycin. 1. Synthesis of an Erythronolide A Seco Acid Derivative via Asymmetric Induction. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981. 103. 3210-3213
  19 KB (2,731 words) - 17:52, 18 September 2010
• Metronidazole
  ..., early satiety, bloating, substernal burning, egg-smelling halitosis, and acid indigestion may be exacerbated by eating and are generally present in the a {{Nucleic acid inhibitors}}
  19 KB (2,528 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Co-trimoxazole
  ...rately; the reason is because they inhibit successive steps in the [[folic acid|folate]] synthesis pathway (see diagram below). ...inhibitor]]s of the enzyme, inhibiting the production of [[dihydropteroic acid]].
  10 KB (1,346 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Trimethoprim
  ...'' synthesis pathway for dTTP]</ref>. Bacteria are unable to take up folic acid from the environment (i.e. the infection host) and are thus dependent on th ...y low level of thrombocytes (cells that help blood clot) by lowering folic acid levels and associated bone marrow blood cell formation.
  8 KB (1,056 words) - 20:12, 10 September 2010
• Vancomycin
  ...8(48),9,11,14,16,29(45),30,32,34,36,38,46,49- pentadecaene- 40- carboxylic acid ...8414736 |doi=10.1039/b717538h}}</ref> The [[enzymes]] determine the amino acid sequence during its assembly through its 7 modules. Before Vancomycin is as
  31 KB (4,198 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Dapsone
  ...ntibacterial]], dapsone inhibits [[bacteria]]l synthesis of [[dihydrofolic acid]], via competition with [[4-Aminobenzoic_acid|para-aminobenzoate]] for the ...oxide is an antagonist of antiinflammatory drugs that inhibit hypochlorous acid production by myeloperoxidase. Biochem Pharmacol 1993; 45:2003-2010.</ref><
  15 KB (2,087 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Rifampicin
  ...sistant ''Staphylococcus aureus'' ([[MRSA]]) in combination with [[fusidic acid]]. It is used in prophylactic therapy against ''Neisseria meningitidis'' ([ ...id17055024">{{cite journal |author=Charity JC, Katz E, Moss B |title=Amino acid substitutions at multiple sites within the vaccinia virus D13 scaffold prot
  18 KB (2,471 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Ethambutol
  ...bacilli. It works by obstructing the formation of [[cell wall]]. [[Mycolic acid]]s attach to the 5'-hydroxyl groups of [[D-arabinose]] residues of [[arabin
  3 KB (384 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Isoniazid
  ...ve and is generally well tolerated. It is manufactured from [[isonicotinic acid]], which is produced from [[4-Methylpyridine|4-methylpyridine]].<ref>{{Cite ...[[fatty acid synthase]]. This process inhibits the synthesis of [[mycolic acid]], required for the [[mycobacterium|mycobacterial]] cell wall. A range of r
  12 KB (1,566 words) - 16:43, 27 September 2010
• Pyrazinamide
  ...nthase]] (FAS) I, which is required by the bacterium to synthesise [[fatty acid]]s<!-- ...elch J, Jacobs WR pi. Pyrazinoic acid and its n'Propyl Ester Inhibit Fatty Acid Synthase I in Replicating Tubercle Bacilli. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 20
  12 KB (1,557 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Cycloserine
  The terminal two amino acid residues of the [[murein]] precursor [[lipid II]] consist of [[D-alanine]],
  5 KB (602 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Ethionamide
  ...1">{{cite journal |author=Quémard A, Lanéelle G, Lacave C |title=Mycolic acid synthesis: a target for ethionamide in mycobacteria? |journal=Antimicrob. A
  2 KB (278 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Kanamycin
  ...Translocation by Kanamycin and Viomycin: A Comparative Study with Fusidic Acid, Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 92, pp.647-654, 1980</ref>.
  4 KB (503 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Fluconazole
  ...[Bioavailability]] is not significantly affected by the absence of stomach acid. Concentrations measured in the urine, tears, and skin are approximately 10
  11 KB (1,533 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Nystatin
  21,25,27,29,31-hexaene-36-carboxylic acid
  7 KB (941 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Amphotericin B
  ...cyclo [33.3.1] nonatriaconta- 19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene- 36-carboxylic acid
  13 KB (1,785 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Potassium iodide
  ...with [[dichloromethane]]. As formed under acidic conditions, [[hydroiodic acid]] (HI) is a stronger reducing agent.<ref>N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw, ''Ch
  23 KB (3,281 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Aciclovir
  is a [[guanosine]] [[nucleic acid analogues|analogue]] [[antiviral drug]], marketed under trade names such as
  14 KB (1,878 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Abacavir
  |excretion=[[Kidney|Renal]] (1.2% abacavir, 30% 5'-carboxylic acid metabolite, 36% 5'-glucuronide metabolite, 15% unidentified minor metabolit
  8 KB (1,124 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Didanosine
  ...lets that included an [[antacid]] buffering compound to neutralize stomach acid. The chewable tablets were not only large and fragile, they also were foul-
  9 KB (1,239 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Lamivudine
  ...''Stanford University Drug Resistance Database''</ref> The change in amino acid sequence from YMDD to YIDD results in a 3.2 fold reduction in the error rat
  9 KB (1,248 words) - 16:44, 27 September 2010
• Tenofovir
  ...({[(2''R'')-1-(6-amino-9''H''-purin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)phosphonic acid
  6 KB (871 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Ribavirin
  ...lism = Metabolized to 5'phosphates, de-riboside, and deriboside carboxylic acid the hydrolysis product of this, 1,2,4-triazole 3-carboxylic acid.
  23 KB (3,222 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Diloxanide furoate
  | metabolism = [[hydrolysis|Hydrolyzed]] to furoic acid and diloxanide, which undergoes extensive [[glucuronidation]]
  3 KB (375 words) - 15:07, 6 July 2010
• Codeine
  ...ylenol 3]] and 4 tablets and elixir); with the analgesic [[acetylsalicylic acid]] ([[aspirin]]), as [[co-codaprin]]; or with the [[NSAID]] (non-steroidal [ ...h paracetamol or ibuprofen), 9,6 mg/tablet in Denmark (with acetylosalicic acid and magnesium hydroxide making it unfit for cold water extraction). For Ir
  40 KB (5,581 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Sodium nitrite
  ...-reduction properties. Ascorbic acid, for example, forms [[dehydroascorbic acid]] when [[redox|oxidized]], which when in the presence of [[nitrous anhydrid In the presence of acid (such as in the stomach) or heat (such as via cooking), nitrosamines are co
  21 KB (3,046 words) - 16:45, 27 September 2010
• Atropine
  | metabolism = 50% [[hydrolyse]]d to [[tropine]] and [[tropic acid]] ...ub>23</sub>[[Nitrogen|N]][[Oxygen|O]]₃)₂·[[sulfuric acid|H₂SO₄]]·[[water|H₂O]], the full chemical
  16 KB (2,198 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• 4-Aminosalicylic acid
  | IUPAC_name = 4-amino-2-hydroxy-benzoic acid | image = P-Aminosalicylic acid.svg
  7 KB (879 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Ketamine
  ...tions. NMDA and AMPA are receptors for the [[neurotransmitter]] [[Glutamic acid#Neurotransmitter|glutamate]]. The glutamate system has been implicated in d ...| title = Dopamine D2High receptors stimulated by phencyclidines, lysergic acid diethylamide, salvinorin A, and modafinil | journal = Synapse (New York, N.
  69 KB (9,697 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
• Ciprofloxacin
  ...1-cyclopropyl- 6-fluoro- 4-oxo- 7-piperazin- 1-yl- quinoline- 3-carboxylic acid ...opropyl-6-fluoro-1,4-dihydro-4-oxo-7-(1-piperazinyl)-3-quinolinecarboxylic acid. Its empirical formula is C₁₇H₁₈FN₃O<sub>3
  88 KB (11,930 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Sodium thiopental
  | CAS_supplemental = (sodium salt)<br/>76-75-5 (free acid) <!-- Also CAS verified --> ...rbituric acid, and 5-ethyl-5-(1'-methyl-3'-carboxypropyl)-2-thiobarbituric acid.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Bory C, Chantin C, Boulieu R, ''et al.'' |title
  24 KB (3,339 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Methylene blue
  The addition of a strong [[reducing agent]], such as [[ascorbic acid]], to a sulfide-containing solution is sometimes used to prevent sulfide ox ...ercalate]] in nucleic acid chains, thus avoiding interference with nucleic acid retention on hybridization membranes or with the hybridization process itse
  27 KB (3,650 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Azithromycin
  ...thus inhibits [[translation (biology)|translation]] of [[mRNA]]. Nucleic acid synthesis is not affected. Unlike erythromycin, azithromycin is acid-stable and can therefore be taken orally with no need of protection from ga
  15 KB (2,008 words) - 16:46, 27 September 2010
• Metformin
  ...[[hypoglycemia]] if used alone. [[Lactic acidosis]] (a buildup of [[lactic acid|lactate]] in the blood) can be a serious concern in [[overdose]] and when i ...adequate oxygenation of tissues); the most common cause of impaired lactic acid excretion is kidney disease.<ref name=Golan>{{vcite book |author=Shu AD, My
  66 KB (8,976 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Valproic acid
  | IUPAC_name = 2-propylpentanoic acid | licence_US = Valproic+acid
  25 KB (3,328 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Activated carbon
  ...id]], strong [[Alkali|base]], or a [[Salt (chemistry)|salt]] ([[phosphoric acid]], [[potassium hydroxide]], [[sodium hydroxide]], [[zinc chloride]], respec ...]], [[sodium]], [[iron]], [[lead]], [[arsenic]], [[fluorine]], and [[boric acid]].
  41 KB (5,738 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Aspirin
  | IUPAC_name = 2-acetoxybenzoic acid | OtherNames = Acetylsalicylic acid
  78 KB (10,918 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• List of World Health Organization Essential Medicines
  * [[Acetylsalicylic acid|Aspirin]] * [[Valproic acid]]
  16 KB (1,353 words) - 21:21, 3 October 2011
• Prussian blue
  ...ion from Prussian blue, and in English became known popularly as ''Prussic acid.'' Prussian blue would also give the name to the [[cyanide]] family of comp ...x Perls (1843-1881), used separate solutions of potassium ferrocyanide and acid to stain tissue (these are now used combined, just before staining). Iron d
  20 KB (3,004 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Suramin
  1,3,5-trisulfonic acid
  7 KB (906 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Ampicillin
  .../>-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-<br />carboxylic acid
  7 KB (881 words) - 16:47, 27 September 2010
• Cefazolin
  ...etrazol-1-ylacetyl)amino]-5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  4 KB (492 words) - 15:08, 6 July 2010
• Cefixime
  ...mino}-3-ethenyl-8-oxo-5-thia-<br>1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
  2 KB (330 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Cloxacillin
  ...ino}-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-<br>4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
  3 KB (349 words) - 11:25, 20 September 2010
• Phenoxymethylpenicillin
  ...-6- [(phenylacetyl)amino]- 4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0] heptane-2-carboxylic acid
  5 KB (612 words) - 15:08, 6 July 2010
• Omeprazole
  ...eby inhibiting the ability of the [[parietal cell]]s to produce [[gastric acid]]. ...oating|enteric-coated]], due to the rapid degradation of the drug in the [[acid]]ic conditions of the [[stomach]]. This is most commonly achieved by formul
  17 KB (2,299 words) - 09:15, 5 September 2010
• Enalapril
  ...1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid <BR><BR>(Diagrams above are enalapril and enalaprilat, respectively. Data b
  5 KB (725 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Methyldopa
  | IUPAC_name = (''S'')-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methyl-propanoic acid ...n as [[aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase|aromatic <small>L</small>-amino acid decarboxylase]], which converts [[L-DOPA|<small>L</small>-DOPA]] into [[dop
  8 KB (905 words) - 10:56, 20 September 2010
• Furosemide
  | IUPAC_name = 4-chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)- 5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid
  12 KB (1,678 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Simvastatin
  ...nd others at Merck; while Huff and his associates confirmed that mevalonic acid was an intermediate in cholesterol biosynthesis. In 1959, the [[HMG-CoA red
  14 KB (1,967 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Dopamine
  ...], and then by the [[decarboxylation]] of [[L-DOPA]] by [[aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase]] (which is often referred to as dopa decarboxylase). In some ...noamine oxidase]] ([[MAOA]] and [[MAOB]]) into [[3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid]]. In the prefrontal cortex, however, there are very few dopamine transport
  48 KB (6,470 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Acetazolamide
  ...um is such that the net reaction catalyzed by CA is conversion of carbonic acid to carbon dioxide and water. ...amide'', inhibit CA in tissue and fluid, causing less movement of carbonic acid toward CO₂ production. In the kidneys, blocking CA leads to bic
  12 KB (1,686 words) - 16:48, 27 September 2010
• Acetic acid
  | ImageFileL1 = Acetic-acid-2D-skeletal.svg | ImageFileL2 = Acetic-acid-CRC-GED-3D-balls-B.png
  41 KB (5,915 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Diatrizoic acid
  | Name = Diatrizoic acid | ImageFile = Diatrizoic acid.svg
  4 KB (531 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Sodium lactate
  |OtherNames=Sodium DL-lactate; Lactic acid sodium salt; E325 ...acid]] and has a mild saline taste. It is produced by neutralizing lactic acid, which is produced by fermentation of a sugar source. As a food additive,
  2 KB (308 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
• Sodium stibogluconate
  |IUPAC_name = 2,4:2',4'-O-(oxydistibylidyne)bis[D-gluconic acid]
  5 KB (696 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
• Azathioprine
  ...to the active metabolites [[6-mercaptopurine]] (6-MP) and [[6-thioinosinic acid]].
  11 KB (1,410 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Magnesium hydroxide
  ...antacid]]s and [[laxative]]s; it interferes with the absorption of [[folic acid]] and [[iron]].<ref>{{cite news|publisher=University of Michigan|url=http:/ ...ater (milk of magnesia) are used as an [[antacid]] to neutralize stomach [[acid]], and a laxative. The [[diarrhea]] caused by magnesium hydroxide carries a
  11 KB (1,555 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Ranitidine
  ...t|H₂-receptor antagonist]] that inhibits [[gastric acid|stomach acid]] production. It is commonly used in treatment of [[peptic ulcer]] disease
  5 KB (699 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Aluminium hydroxide
  ...= soluble in [[acid]]s, [[alkali]]s, [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]], [[sulfuric acid|H₂SO₄]] Aluminium hydroxide is [[amphoteric]]. It dissolves in [[acid]], forming Al(H₂O)₆³⁺ (hexaaquaaluminate)
  10 KB (1,283 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Glucose
  ...lucose. Through [[glycolysis]] and later in the reactions of the [[citric acid cycle]] (TCAC), glucose is [[oxidize]]d to eventually form [[carbon dioxide ...s also a [[precursor (chemistry)|precursor]] for [[vitamin C]] ([[ascorbic acid]]) production. It is modified for use in these processes by the glycolysis
  23 KB (3,050 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Caffeine citrate
  ...me = 1,3,7-trimethylpurine-2,6-dione; 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid The drug is prepared simply by combining anhydrous caffeine with [[citric acid]] monohydrate and [[sodium citrate]] dihydrate. In method of action, the p
  2 KB (323 words) - 15:09, 6 July 2010
• Potassium chloride
  | [[Formic acid]] || 19.2 ...he making of [[nitric acid]] from [[potassium nitrate]] and [[hydrochloric acid]].
  14 KB (1,921 words) - 16:49, 27 September 2010
• Cortisol
  ...anti-inflammatoes this by inhibiting collagen formation, decreasing amino acid uptake by muscle, and inhibiting protein synthesis.}}</ref><ref>Manchester, ....; Pakhmurnyi, B.A. (1979) “Role of Glucocorticoids in Regulation of the Acid-Excreting Function of the Kidneys”. Fiziol. Z H SSR I.M.I.M. Sechenova 65
  41 KB (5,644 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Ibuprofen
  | IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(4-(2-methylpropyl)phenyl)propanoic acid ...outdated nomenclature '''i'''so-'''bu'''tyl-'''pro'''panoic-'''phen'''olic acid) is a [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]] (NSAID) originally marketed
  29 KB (3,955 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Epinephrine
  ..., a [[monoamine]] produced only by the [[adrenal gland]]s from the [[amino acid]]s [[phenylalanine]] and [[tyrosine]]. ...]]. Together these effects lead to increased [[blood glucose]] and [[fatty acid]]s, providing substrates for energy production within cells throughout the
  22 KB (2,916 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Nitrous oxide
  | SolubleOther = soluble in [[alcohol]], [[ether]], [[sulfuric acid]] ...f "nitrous air diminished", by heating iron filings dampened with [[nitric acid]].<ref name="Joseph Priestley">{{cite web |url=http://www.erowid.org/chemic
  61 KB (8,728 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Mercury (element)
  ...gh [[oxidizing acid]]s such as concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] and [[nitric acid]] or [[aqua regia]] dissolve it to give [[sulfate]], [[nitrate]], and [[chl ...[[2,3-dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid]] (DMPS), and [[dimercaptosuccinic acid]] (DMSA). In one small study including 11 construction workers exposed to e
  69 KB (10,077 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
• Magnesium sulfate
  ...]], so that the acoustic energy travels much farther in the ocean. [[Boric acid]] also contributes to absorption; but the most abundant salt in seawater, [
  14 KB (1,882 words) - 16:50, 27 September 2010
• Zidovudine
  ...hepatic]] [[glucuronidation]], such as [[indomethacin]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]] (Aspirin) and [[trimethoprim]], decrease the elimination rate and increas
  21 KB (3,049 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Morphine
  ...poor lipid solubility, protein binding, rapid conjugation with glucuronic acid and ionization, it does not cross easily. [[Diacetylmorphine]], which is de ...ate solution is 8.5, the salts are acidic. Since they derive from a strong acid but weak base, they are both at about pH = 5; as a consequence, the morphin
  87 KB (12,376 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Paracetamol
  ...reduces fever]]. Efforts to refine and isolate [[salicin]] and [[salicylic acid]] took place throughout the middle- and late-19th century, and was accompli ...on of [[4-Nitrophenol|''p''-nitrophenol]] with [[tin]] in glacial [[acetic acid]] in 1877,<ref>{{cite journal
  54 KB (7,376 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Diazepam
  ...ns 40% propylene glycol, 10% ethyl alcohol, 5% sodium benzoate and benzoic acid as buffers, and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as a preservative.<ref name="ElephantCa ...ns 40% propylene glycol, 10% ethyl alcohol, 5% sodium benzoate and benzoic acid as buffers, and 1.5% benzyl alcohol as a preservative.<ref name="ElephantCa
  78 KB (10,295 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• Amoxicillin
  ...no}- 3,3-dimethyl- 7-oxo- 4-thia- 1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane- 2-carboxylic acid ...uch as penicillin. For this reason it is often combined with [[clavulanic acid]], a β-lactamase inhibitor, and marketed under one name. This increases ef
  11 KB (1,413 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Sodium chloride
  ...ol]], [[ethylene glycol]], [[formic acid]]<br/>insoluble in [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]] | [[Formic acid]] || 52
  19 KB (2,579 words) - 16:51, 27 September 2010
• EDTA
  ...ki>''</nowiki>,2<nowiki>'''</nowiki>-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid ...hane-tetraacetic acid, Edetic acid, Edetate, Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid, Versene, ethylenediamine-tetraacetate
  21 KB (2,946 words) - 15:10, 6 July 2010
• Benzylpenicillin
  | IUPAC_name = 4-Thia-1-azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane-2-carboxylic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-((phenylacetyl)amino)- (2''S''-(2α,5α,6β))- | CAS_supplemental = (free acid)<br/>{{CAS|69-57-8}} (sodium salt)
  4 KB (469 words) - 16:52, 27 September 2010
• Resin identification code
  ...styrene]], [[fiberglass]], [[nylon]], [[polycarbonate]], and [[polylactic acid]] ...alifornia (SB 898) proposed adding a "0" code for compostable [[polylactic acid]].<ref>http://www.leginfo.ca.gov/cgi-bin/postquery?bill_number=sb_898&sess=
  7 KB (948 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Resin identification code (printable)
  ...styrene]], [[fiberglass]], [[nylon]], [[polycarbonate]], and [[polylactic acid]]
  2 KB (248 words) - 22:18, 6 July 2010
• Cicuta
  ...e [[central nervous system]]. It is a non-competitive [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) [[receptor antagonist]]. Cicutoxin acts on the GABA_A re
  29 KB (4,114 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Arisaema triphyllum
  The [[oxalic acid]] in jack in the pulpit are [[poisonous]] if ingested.<ref>{{cite web|url=h
  8 KB (1,260 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Phytolacca americana
  ...bomethoxy-23-norolean-12-en-28-oic acid, phytolaccagenic acid, [[oleanolic acid]].<ref name=autogenerated4>{{cite journal |author=Kang SS, Woo WS |title=Tr ..., with subtypes taken from leaves in different seasons for AIDS. Oleanolic acid would be the constituent of choice for standardizing for the purposes of ca
  16 KB (2,229 words) - 12:26, 7 July 2010
• Dichapetalum cymosum
  ...me="maraisb">{{cite journal | author= Marais JCS | title= Monofluoroacetic acid, the toxic principle of “gifblaar” Dichapetalum cymosum | journal=Onder
  8 KB (1,264 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• List of poisonous plants
  ...s. Contains [[Oxalyldiaminopropionic acid|oxalyl-L-α,β-diaminopropionic acid]] (ODAP), a neurotoxin causing wasting and paralysis if eaten over a long p ...m''). Leaf blades, but not [[petiole (botany)|petiole]]s, contain [[oxalic acid]] [[salt]]s, causing kidney disorders, convulsions, coma. Rarely fatal.
  19 KB (2,777 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• Chelidonium
  ...at the LD50 dose would require >50g of raw herb to be ingested. [[Caffeic acid]] derivatives are also present.
  8 KB (1,178 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• Digitalis
  ...porated into [[RNA]] probes via [[in vitro transcription]]. Once [[Nucleic acid hybridization|hybridisation]] occurs ''in situ'', [[RNA]] probes with the i
  15 KB (2,220 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• Castor oil plant
  ...[[insecticide]]. The castor oil plant is also the source for [[undecylenic acid]], a natural [[fungicide]].
  18 KB (2,538 words) - 12:27, 7 July 2010
• Atropa belladonna
  ...ng temperature conditions but can be sped up with the use of [[gibberellic acid]].<ref>{{cite journal|author=Genova E, Komitska G, Beeva Y|title=Study on t
  24 KB (3,421 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
• Stinging nettle
  ...choline]], [[histamine]], [[5-HT]] or [[serotonin]], and possibly [[formic acid]]. This mixture of chemical compounds cause a painful sting or [[paresthesi ...nto the sugar solution. The leaves are then removed and a source of citric acid (usually lemon juice) is added to help preserve the cordial and add a tart
  21 KB (3,099 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
• Kalanchoe daigremontiana
  ...ther plants growing in arid regions photosynthesize through [[Crassulacean acid metabolism]].
  5 KB (618 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
• List of psychedelic plants
  |Seeds contain high amounts of LSA (also known as d-lysergic acid amide, d-lysergamide, ergine, and LA-111), often 50-150X the amounts found ...]'' || style="width:500px"| <center>D-[[lysergic acid amide]] and lysergic acid amides in the seeds; up to 0.12% total<ref>
  67 KB (9,608 words) - 12:28, 7 July 2010
• MakerBot
  The latest addition to the store is polylactic acid (PLA). PLA is a plastic-like material made from corn. It's clear, resists w
  8 KB (1,417 words) - 22:06, 21 November 2011
• Temazepam
  ...crease the effect of the [[neurotransmitter]] [[GABA]] (gamma-aminobutyric acid) at the GABA_A receptor. This causes sedation, motor-impairment,
  45 KB (6,129 words) - 22:16, 19 September 2010
• Tetracycline
  ...ls harboring the bacterial tet^r gene, which encodes a 399-amino acid membrane-associated protein. This protein actively exports tetracycline out
  11 KB (1,417 words) - 21:55, 19 September 2010
• Pathologic nystagmus
  *[[Lysergic acid diethylamide]] (LSD)
  13 KB (1,694 words) - 09:40, 20 September 2010
• Oxetacaine
  Unlike most local anesthetics, oxetacaine is active even in strongly [[acid]]ic conditions.<ref>{{cite journal |author=Seifter J, Glassman JM, Hudyma G
  2 KB (286 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
• Prostaglandin E1
  ...roxy-2-[(1''E'',3''S'')-3-hydroxyoct-1-en-1-yl]-5-oxocyclopentyl]heptanoic acid
  4 KB (610 words) - 09:43, 20 September 2010
• Cilazapril
  ...}-10-oxo-octahydro-1''H''-pyridazino[1,2-''a''][1,2]diazepine-1-carboxylic acid
  2 KB (224 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Delapril
  ...l)-2-{[(2''S'')-1-ethoxy-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanamido]acetic acid
  1 KB (176 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Imidapril
  ...phenylbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1-methyl-2-oxoimidazolidine-4-carboxylic acid
  1 KB (176 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Lisinopril
  ...[(1''S'')-1-carboxy-3-phenylpropyl]amino}hexanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid</small> [[Category:Amino acid derivatives]]
  10 KB (1,316 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Spirapril
  ...lbutan-2-yl]amino}propanoyl]-1,4-dithia-7-azaspiro[4.4]nonane-8-carboxylic acid (s)-1,4 Dithia-7-azaspiro (4,4)-nonane-8-(s)-carboxylic acid hydrobromide
  2 KB (309 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Temocapril
  ...bonyl)-3-phenylpropyl]amino}-5-oxo-2-(2-thienyl)-1,4-thiazepan-4-yl]acetic acid
  1 KB (187 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Gemopatrilat
  ...ethyl-7-oxo-6-{[(2S)-3-phenyl-2-sulfanylpropanoyl]amino}azepan-1-yl]acetic acid
  2 KB (256 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Pravastatin
  ...'')-2-methylbutanoyl]oxy}-1,2,6,7,8,8a-hexahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-heptanoic acid
  3 KB (359 words) - 09:44, 20 September 2010
• Propolis
  ...[Henan]], [[China]] found [[sinapic acid]], [[isoferulic acid]], [[caffeic acid]] and [[chrysin]], with the first three compounds demonstrating anti-bacter | title = Role of caffeic acid phenethyl ester, an active component of propolis, against NAOH-induced esop
  18 KB (2,416 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
• Diamondoid
  In contrast [[nitroxylation]] of '''1''' with [[nitric acid]] gives the apical [[nitrate]] '''4''' as an intermediate which is hydrolyz
  8 KB (1,136 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
• Aramid
  ...generally prepared by the reaction between an amine group and a carboxylic acid halide group. Simple AB homopolymers may look like: ...Polymer solvent for spinning PPTA is generally 100% anhydrous [[sulfuric acid]] (H₂SO₄).
  10 KB (1,313 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
• Iron(II) hydroxide
  ...estigated as an agent for the removal of toxic [[selenate]] and [[selenous acid|selenite]] ions from water systems such as [[wetland]]s. The iron(II) hydro
  5 KB (720 words) - 10:07, 20 September 2010
• Ceramic materials
  ...acidic or caustic environment. In many cases withstanding erosion from the acid and bases applied to it. Ceramics generally can withstand very high tempera
  28 KB (3,876 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
• Slag
  ...Control Officials, basic slag must contain at least 12% total [[phosphoric acid]] (P₂O₅) or be labeled "low phosphate".<ref>{{Cite we
  8 KB (1,255 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
• Gemstone
  ...aining sapphires or rubies is heated, it should not be coated with boracic acid or any other substance, as this can etch the surface; they do not have to b
  24 KB (3,690 words) - 10:08, 20 September 2010
• Electroactive polymers
  ...lsky et. al. demonstrated that when [[collagen]] filaments are dipped in [[acid]] or [[alkali]] solutions they would respond with a change in [[volume]]<re
  25 KB (3,633 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Superabsorbent polymer
  ...range of grating combinations were attempted including work with [[acrylic acid]], [[acrylamide]] and [[polyvinyl alcohol]] (PVA)."<ref> ...[sodium hydroxide]] in the presence of an initiator to form a poly-acrylic acid sodium salt (sometimes referred to as [[sodium polyacrylate]]). This polyme
  9 KB (1,214 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Polyanhydrides
  ...chain breaks apart at the anhydride bond). This results in two carboxylic acid groups which are easily [[metabolized]] and [[biocompatible]]. ...polymers. Melt condensation polymerization involves reacting dicarboxylic acid monomers with excess acetic anhydride at a high temperature and under a vac
  10 KB (1,280 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Threose nucleic acid
  '''[[Threose]] nucleic acid''' (TNA) is a [[polymer]] similar to [[DNA]] or [[RNA]] but differing in th *[[Glycol nucleic acid]]
  2 KB (280 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Thiomer
  ...of well-established and safe polymers such as [[chitosan]] or poly(acrylic acid). It has been demonstrated in various studies, that thiomers exhibit mucoad ...thiolation the permeation enhancing effect of polymers such as polyacrylic acid or chitosan can be up to 10-fold ımproved.
  4 KB (563 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Ammonium polyphosphate
  '''Ammonium polyphosphate''' is an inorganic salt of [[polyphosphoric acid]] and [[ammonia]] containing both chains and possibly branching. Its chemi ...However, iron and aluminum impurities, soluble in concentrated phosphoric acid, form gelatinous precipitates or "sludges" in ammonium polyphosphate at pH
  3 KB (473 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Sodium polyacrylate
  | OtherNames = Sodium poly(acrylic acid), waterlock ...polymer used in straight-chain form or can be co-polymerized with acrylic acid and other monomers. In cross-linked form, these blended co-polymers can yi
  4 KB (513 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Ozone cracking
  ...ly [[aldehydes]] or [[ketone]]s, which can oxidise further to [[carboxylic acid]]s. The net result is a high concentration of elemental oxygen on the crack
  8 KB (1,277 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Forensic polymer engineering
  ...to strong acids, a phenomenon well known to ladies who accidentally spill acid onto their tights.[[Image:Plate7new.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Failed fuel pipe a ...[[hydrolysis]] in contact with [[sulfuric acid]], and only a small leak of acid would have sufficed to start a brittle crack in the [[injection moulded]] c
  10 KB (1,521 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Shape memory polymer
  ...toresponsive switches include [[cinnamic acid]] and [[cinnamylidene acetic acid]]. ...bon nanotubes (MWNTs) in a mixed solvent of [[nitric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]], with the purpose of improving the interfacial bonding between the polyme
  21 KB (2,974 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Synthetic biodegradable polymer
  ...AM, "Biodegradable Polymers for Use in Surgery—Polyglycolic/Poly(lactic acid) Homo- and Copolymers," Polymer, 20:1459—1484, 1979</ref> In [[tissue eng
  8 KB (1,069 words) - 10:09, 20 September 2010
• Biopolymer
  ...s, in which the [[monomer]]ic units, respectively, are [[sugar]]s, [[amino acid]]s, and [[nucleotide]]s. Sugar beet > Glyconic acid > Polyglonic acid
  68 KB (9,959 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polybutene
  ...ybutene or PIB is produced using purified isobutylene feedstock and strong acid catalyst such as HF or HF with promoter. ...ldehydes]] and [[ketone]]s, which are the further oxidised to [[carboxylic acid]]s. This causes loss of tack and makes the material soluble in [[water]].
  4 KB (554 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polypropylene
  ...1996</ref> The catalysts also contain organic modifiers, either aromatic acid esters and diesters or ethers. These catalysts are activated with special ...it emits less smoke and no toxic halogens, which may lead to production of acid in high-temperature conditions.
  25 KB (3,657 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polysulfone
  Polysulfone is highly resistant to [[mineral acid]]s, [[alkali]], and [[electrolyte]]s, in [[pH]] ranging from 2 to 13. It is
  5 KB (716 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polyacrylic acid
  | Name = Poly(acrylic acid) | ImageFile1 = Polyacrylic acid.png
  2 KB (180 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polylysine
  .../small>-lysine, EPL) is a small natural homopolymer of the essential amino acid <small>L</small>-[[lysine]] that is produced by bacterial fermentation. ε- [[Category:Amino acid derivatives]]
  5 KB (701 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polyvinyl acetate
  On an industrial scale, vinyl acetate is produced from [[ethyne]], [[acetic acid]] and a mercury(I) salt.<ref>Rutherford John Gettens and George Leslie Stou ...[alkali]] and will slowly convert PVAc into polyvinyl alcohol and [[acetic acid]].
  6 KB (871 words) - 10:10, 20 September 2010
• Polyethylene terephthalate
  | OtherFunctn = [[Terephthalic acid]]<br />[[Ethyleneglycol]] ...n be synthesized by the [[esterification]] reaction between [[terephthalic acid]] and [[ethylene glycol]] with water as a byproduct, or by [[transesterific
  43 KB (6,272 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Shellac
  ...is [[aleuritic acid]], whereas the main alicyclic component is [[shellolic acid]].<ref name="Merk Index, 9th Ed. page 8224"/>
  18 KB (2,760 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Polymer
  ...olyethylene terephthalate|PET polyester]]. The monomers are [[terephthalic acid]] (HOOC-C₆H₄-COOH) and [[ethylene glycol]] (HO-CH<sub ...nslate]] that information to synthesize the specified protein from [[amino acid]]s. The protein may be [[Posttranslational modification|modified further]]
  45 KB (6,501 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Antimicrobial polymers
  | [[Image:vinyl monomers with phenol and benzoic acid.png|200px|center]] ...ne hydrochloride]] based on poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate), [[poly(lactic acid)]], and blending were prepared to use as an antimicrobial wound dressing.<r
  26 KB (3,675 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Coordination polymers
  ...to a [[metal]] [[cation]] and form a [[coordination complex]] via a Lewis acid/ base relationship ([[lewis acids and bases]]). Coordination polymers are ...d anti conformation.]] Ligands and metal cations tend to follow hard soft acid base theory ([[HSAB]]) trends. This means that larger, more polarizable so
  23 KB (3,302 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Polycarbonate
  <tr><td>[[Acid]]s - [[Concentration|concentrated]]</td><td bgcolor="#ffcccc">Poor</td></tr <tr><td>[[Acid]]s - [[Concentration|dilute]]</td><td bgcolor="#ccffcc">Good</td></tr>
  20 KB (2,772 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Syrup
  * [[Preservative]]s like [[paraben]]s and [[benzoic acid|bezoate]]s and [[antioxidant]]s like [[butylated hydroxytoluene]] (BHT) and * [[Acid]]s like [[citric acid]] to prevent the recrystallisation of sugar
  7 KB (1,018 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Nanocellulose
  ...[[starch]]-based matrixes, [[soy protein]], [[rubber latex]], [[Polylactic acid|poly(lactide)]]. The composite applications may be for use as coatings and
  25 KB (3,447 words) - 10:11, 20 September 2010
• Polyethylene glycol
  PEG is a component of [[stable nucleic acid lipid particle]]s (SNALPs) used to package [[siRNA]] for use ''in vivo''.<r
  20 KB (2,883 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
• Polyquaternium
  | Copolymer of Acrylic Acid and Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride | Terpolymer of Acrylic Acid, Acrylamide and Diallyldimethylammonium Chloride
  3 KB (348 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
• Petroleum
  ...e a useful industrial materials. Sulfuric acid is usually prepared as the acid precursor [[oleum]], a byproduct of [[Hydrodesulfurization|sulfur removal]]
  69 KB (9,885 words) - 10:12, 20 September 2010
• Colloid
  ...xy-hydroxide]]s, ...), organic colloids ([[humic acid|humic]] and [[fulvic acid|fulvic]] substances). When heavy metals or radionuclides form their own pur
  27 KB (3,735 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Metal
  ...[[Base (chemistry)|basic]], as opposed to those of nonmetals, which are [[acid]]ic. ...rrodes]] relatively easily, and reacts variably with dilute [[hydrochloric acid]] (HCl) to form [[hydrogen]]. Examples include iron, [[nickel]], [[lead]] a
  24 KB (3,311 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Depleted uranium
  ...</sub>F₂ ([[uranyl fluoride]]), a solid, and HF ([[hydrofluoric acid|hydrogen fluoride]]), a gas, both of which are highly soluble and toxic. Th
  80 KB (11,721 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Refractory metals
  ...[[medicine|medical]] and [[surgery|surgical]] fields, and also in harsh [[acid]]ic environments. It is also used to make superior [[electrolytic capacito
  25 KB (3,519 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Ruthenium
  ...regia]], and dissolution in a mixture of [[chlorine]] with [[hydrochloric acid]].<ref name="ullmann-pt">{{cite book |author=Renner, H.; Schlamp, G.; Klein
  39 KB (5,430 words) - 10:13, 20 September 2010
• Building insulation materials
  ...ensive as the mining and production process required for fiberglass. Boric acid is used as a flame retardant, and is compared to table salt in terms of hum ...ly [[boric acid]] and sometimes borax to resist insects and rodents. Boric acid has a toxicity comparable to table salt.
  49 KB (7,250 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Polystyrene
  ...ve been used as a replacement for PS packing peanuts. Foamed [[polylactic acid]] (PLA), marketed as Biofoam<ref>[http://www.biofoam.nl/uploads/Press%20rel
  36 KB (5,017 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Coffea
  ...and other [[lime (material)|lime minerals]] are sometimes used to reduce [[acid]]ity in the soil, which can occur due to run off of minerals from the soil ...unds (including [[alkaloid]]s, [[trigonelline]], proteins and free [[amino acid]]s) and [[carbohydrate]]s are of major importance in producing the full aro
  29 KB (4,179 words) - 10:14, 20 September 2010
• Pulse (legume)
  ...e important food crops due to their high [[protein]] and [[essential amino acid]] content. Like many leguminous crops, pulses play a key role in [[crop ro ...tein is also high, they often are relatively poor in the [[essential amino acid]] [[methionine]], although Indian cuisine includes sesame seeds, which cont
  7 KB (963 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Glossary of textile manufacturing
  ...ribute to its appearance. Its sheerness and crispness are the result of an acid finish on greige (unbleached) lawn goods. Because of its stiffness and fibe ...iscose]], which is then extruded through a nozzle, or spinneret, into an [[acid]] bath to reconvert the viscose into cellulose. A similar process, using a
  45 KB (7,016 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Heatsetting
  ...where cystine is dissolved into cysteine and a not yet isolated sulphonic acid.
  16 KB (2,532 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Textile processing
  ...of destroying the starch and other size materials<br /> in th presence of acid at elevated temperatures.
  5 KB (761 words) - 10:15, 20 September 2010
• Textile manufacturing by pre-industrial methods
  ...ing pool of warm water is needed, into which the beets are submerged. An [[acid]] is produced when retting, and it would [[corrode]] a metal container.
  18 KB (3,093 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
• Bamboo textiles
  ...amboo cellulose is forced through spinneret nozzles (like a sieve) into an acid bath that hardens the solution into bamboo fibre threads and neutralizes th
  16 KB (2,606 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
• Textile manufacturing
  ...nding on the size that has been used, the cloth may be steeped in a dilute acid and then rinsed, or enzymes may be used to break down the size.<ref name="C ...ening machine. Vegetable matter can be removed chemically using [[sulfuric acid]] (carbonising). Washing uses a solution of soap and [[sodium carbonate]].
  38 KB (5,949 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
• Kevlar
  ...n a [[Condensation polymer|condensation reaction]] yielding [[hydrochloric acid]] as a byproduct. The result has [[liquid crystal|liquid-crystalline]] beha ...ive because of the difficulties arising from using concentrated [[sulfuric acid]], needed to keep the water-insoluble polymer in solution during its synthe
  14 KB (1,990 words) - 10:16, 20 September 2010
• Preservative
  ...ze after they are cut. For instance, [[citric acid|citric]] and [[ascorbic acid]]s from lemon or other [[citrus]] juice can inhibit the action of the enzym
  5 KB (621 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Chemical substance
  ...ose isomerase|enzymatic]] or [[Lobry-de Bruyn-van Ekenstein transformation|acid-base catalysis]]. However, there are also [[tautomer]]s, where isomerizatio ...name for the chemical compound (S)-6-methoxy-α-methyl-2-naphthaleneacetic acid.
  15 KB (2,242 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Lanolin
  ...y, approximately 40% of the acids derived from lanolin are [[alpha hydroxy acid]]s.<ref>The Lanolin Book, Edited by Udo Hoppe, Published by Beiersdorf AG, ! Type of lanolic acid !! Carbon chain length !! Number identified
  14 KB (2,180 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Beeswax
  |bgcolor=gainsboro|'''[[ester|acid ester]]s '''||1% |bgcolor=gainsboro|'''[[polyester|acid polyester]]s '''||2%
  12 KB (1,864 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Wax
  ...pically contains long-chain [[alkanes]] often containing ester, carboxylic acid, or alcohol [[functional group|groups]]. The structure and molecular weigh .... It is very hard, reflecting the high concentration of saturated [[fatty acid]]s and alcohols, not esters that characterize softer waxes. Although dark
  11 KB (1,689 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Jojoba oil
  ...Oil Chemists' Society 54(5).</ref> The approximate percentages of [[fatty acid]]s in jojoba oil are as follows: ! Fatty acid !! Min !! Max
  5 KB (737 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Cetyl alcohol
  * [[Palmitic acid]]
  4 KB (438 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Zinc dithiophosphate
  ...n compound]]s that feature [[zinc]] bound to the anion of dithiophosphoric acid. These uncharged compounds are not salts. They are soluble in nonpolar s ...lfide]] is treated with suitable [[alcohol]]s to give the dithiophosphoric acid. A wide variety of alcohols can be employed, which allows the lipophilicity
  4 KB (557 words) - 10:17, 20 September 2010
• Defoamer
  ...[[vegetable oil]]s and the waxes are long chain [[fatty alcohol]], [[fatty acid]] [[soap]]s or [[ester]]s. These are normally best as [[deaerator]]s, which
  11 KB (1,544 words) - 10:18, 20 September 2010
• ETFE
  ...radiation resistance properties. When burned ETFE releases [[hydrofluoric acid]]. ...s a number of other [[fluoropolymer]]s, in terms of releasing hydrofluoric acid (HF). HF is extremely corrosive, and so appropriate caution must be exerci
  7 KB (926 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
• Calcium hydroxide
  ...r]] and is a medium strength [[basic (chemistry)|base]] that reacts with [[acid]]s and attacks many [[metal]]s in presence of water. Lime water turns milky * In the chemical industry for manufacture of calcium [[stearic acid|stearate]]
  10 KB (1,311 words) - 10:20, 20 September 2010
• Stone sealer
  ...gar, lemon juice and milk, can damage these types of stone. The milder the acid, the longer it takes to etch calcite-based stone; stronger acids can damage
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• Bamboo
  ...d is very hard to get; it has been largely replaced by synthetic [[silicic acid]]. In most Indian literature, ''Bambusa arundinacea'' is described as the s ...ost common solution for this purpose is a mixture of [[borax]] and [[boric acid]].<ref name="Bamboo Construction">{{cite web |title=Bamboo Construction |ur
  47 KB (7,158 words) - 10:22, 20 September 2010
• Drywall
  ...stand a standardized fire test. Often [[perlite]], vermiculite and [[boric acid]] are added to improve fire resistance.
  32 KB (4,776 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
• Hemp
  Hemp seeds contain all the [[essential amino acid]]s and essential fatty acids necessary to maintain healthy human life.<ref> ...tradict-other|Essential amino acid|here|Contradiction with Essential amino acid|date=August 2010}}
  42 KB (6,310 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Concrete
  ...s are sugar, sucrose, sodium gluconate, glucose, citric acid, and tartaric acid.
  63 KB (9,167 words) - 10:23, 20 September 2010
• Iron
  ...cally arise from treating iron metal with the corresponding binary halogen acid to give the corresponding hydrated salts.<ref name="HollemanAF"/> ...y be [[passivation|passivated]] by dipping it into a concentrated [[nitric acid]] solution. This forms a protective layer of oxide on the metal, protecting
  67 KB (9,808 words) - 10:24, 20 September 2010
• Aniline
  ...|nitrated]] using a concentrated mixture of [[nitric acid]] and [[sulfuric acid]] at 50 to 60 °C, which gives [[nitrobenzene]]. In the second step, the n ...riety of [[polyaniline]]s compounds. These polymers exhibit rich redox and acid-base properties.
  14 KB (2,008 words) - 13:10, 20 September 2010
• Benzidine
  ...use of heavy-atom kinetic isotope effects in solving the mechanism of the acid-catalyzed rearrangement of hydrazobenzene. The concerted pathway to benzidi
  5 KB (698 words) - 13:10, 20 September 2010
• Dimethylaniline
  ...ially by [[alkylation]] of aniline with [[methanol]] in the presence of an acid catalyst:<ref name=Ullmann>Thomas Kahl, Kai-Wilfrid Schröder, F. R. Lawren
  4 KB (538 words) - 13:10, 20 September 2010
• 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine
  ...oride]], it has been used in [[immunohistochemical staining]] of [[nucleic acid]]s and [[proteins]].{{Fact|date=November 2007}}
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• O-Phenylenediamine
  ...ich are used as antioxidants in rubber products. Treatment with [[nitrous acid]] give [[benzotriazole]], a corrosion inhibitor.
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• P-Phenylenediamine
  ...ont route, aniline is converted to diphenyltriazine, which is converted by acid-catalysis to 4-aminoazobenzene. Hydrogenation of the latter affords PPD.<r
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• 2-Naphthylamine
  ...>•CH₂•CH₂•CO₂H. Numerous [[sulfonic acid]]s ...7 or, and the 26 or Bronner's acid.--> Of these, the δ-acid and Bronner's acid are of more value technically, since they combine with ''ortho''-tetrazodit
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• Xylidine
  ...CAS=87-59-2|SMILES=Nc1cccc(C)c1C}} It is used in production of [[mefenamic acid]], dyes, and pesticides.
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• Padimate A
  |OtherNames=isoamyl dimethyl PABA<br>Escalol 506, 4-dimethylaminobenzoic acid isopentyl ester
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• Padimate O
  ...nsation]] of [[2-Ethylhexanol|2-ethylhexanol]] with [[dimethylaminobenzoic acid]]. Other names for padimate O include 2-ethylhexyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate
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• 4-Aminobenzoic acid
  |ImageFile=4-Aminobenzoic acid.svg |IUPACName=4-Aminobenzoic acid
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• Anilinium chloride
  ...um salt]]. It can be prepared by the reaction of aniline with hydrochloric acid:
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• Primuline
  ...C₂₁H₁₅N₃O₃S₃ (free acid) | MolarMass = 453.557 g/mol (free acid)
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• 3-Nitroaniline
  ...diate for [[azo coupling]] component 17 and the dyes disperse yellow 5 and acid blue 29. The chemical is changed to other substances (dyestuffs and ''m''-
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• Sulfanilic acid
  | ImageFile = Sulfanilic-acid-2D-skeletal.png | ImageName = Skeletal formula of sulfanilic acid
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• Alminoprofen
  | IUPAC_name = 2-[4-(2-methylprop-2-enylamino)phenyl]propanoic acid
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• 3-Aminobenzoic acid
  | ImageFileL1 = 3-aminobenzoic acid.svg | ImageFileR1 = 3-aminobenzoic-acid-3D-balls.png
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• Diphenylethylenediamine
  ...value, can be resolved into the R,R- and S,S- enantiomers using [[tartaric acid]] as the [[Optical resolution|resolving agent]]. In methanol, the R,R enan
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• Aminohippuric acid
  | IUPAC_name = 2-[(4-Aminobenzoyl)amino]acetic acid | image = aminohippuric acid.png
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• Aminosalicylic acid
  ...licylic acid''' can refer to any [[amine|amino]] derivative of [[salicylic acid]], such as: *3-Aminosalicylic acid
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• 3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine
  ...ted by addition of [[acid]] or another [[stop reagent]]. Using [[sulphuric acid]] turns the product a yellow colour which may be read at 620&nbsp;nm.
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• 1,8-Bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene
  ...ton-sponge has several very interesting properties; one is its very high [[Acid-base reaction theories|basicity]]; another is its spectroscopic properties. ...onstant|p''K''_a]] of 12.1 <ref name=Alder/> for its [[conjugate acid]] in aqueous solution, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene is one of the stro
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• Sulfamethoxazole
  ...ns in the folic acid enzyme that inhibit PABA from binding and block folic acid synthesis.
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• Benzanilide
  ...[amide]]. Commercially available, it may be prepared by reacting [[benzoic acid]] and [[aniline]] directly.<ref>{{OrgSynth | prep = cv1p0082 | author = Car
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• Niflumic acid
  | IUPAC_name = 2-{[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}nicotinic acid | image = Niflumic acid.png
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• Asulam
  |IUPACName=''N''-(4-Aminophenyl)sulfonylcarbamic acid methyl ester
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• Mesalazine
  | IUPAC_name = 5-amino-2-hydroxybenzoic acid ...Mesalamine''' ([[United States Adopted Name|USAN]]) or '''5-aminosalicylic acid''' (5-ASA), is an [[anti-inflammatory]] [[medication|drug]] used to treat i
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• Balsalazide
  ...= (''E'')-5-([4-(2-carboxyethylcarbamoyl)phenyl]diazenyl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid Balsalazide releases [[mesalazine]], also known as 5-aminosalicylic acid, or 5-ASA,<ref>{{cite pmid|11709512}}</ref> in the large intestine. Its adv
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• Bromfenac
  | IUPAC_name = 2-[2-amino-3-(4-bromobenzoyl)phenyl]acetic acid ...Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of 2-amino-3-benzoylphenylacetic acid and analogs|pmid=6436487|year=1984|last1=Walsh|first1=David A.|last2=Moran|
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• Methyl blue
  '''Methyl blue''', also known as '''Cotton blue''', '''Helvetia blue''', '''Acid blue 93''', or '''C.I. 42780''', is a [[chemical compound]] with the [[mole
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• Rhodamine B
  ...with [[auramine O]], as the [[auramine-rhodamine stain]] to demonstrate [[acid-fast]] organisms, notably ''[[Mycobacterium]]''. The solubility in water is ~50 g/l. However, the solubility in acetic acid solution (30 vol.%) is ~400 g/l. Chlorinated tap water decomposes rhodamine
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• Safranin
  ...ting crude aniline with [[potassium]] [[chromate|bichromate]] and sulfuric acid. Mauveine was converted to ''parasafranine'' (1,8-dimethyl Safranine) by
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• Arsanilic acid
  | ImageName = Chemical structure of arsanilic acid | ImageFile1 = P-arsanilic-acid-from-xtal-3D-balls.png
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• 3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid
  | Name = 3-Amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid | ImageFile = 3-amino-5-nitrosalicylic acid.svg
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• Suosan
  Suosan is a [[sodium]] salt of beta-4-nitroanilide aspartic acid and is 700 times sweeter than [[sucrose]] (table sugar)<ref>Santhosh, C. an
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• Luminol
  ...ydrazine]] (N₂H₄) is heated with the 3-nitrophthalic acid in a high-boiling solvent such as [[triethylene glycol]]. A [[condensation ...iately decomposes with the loss of [[nitrogen]] to produce 3-aminophthalic acid with electrons in an excited state. As the excited state relaxes to the gr
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• N,N-Dimethyl-1-naphthylamine
  ...d precipitate of [[Prontosil]] by reacting with a [[nitrite]]-[[sulfanilic acid]] complex.<ref>{{ cite web | title = 73426 (Fluka) Nitrate Reduction Test |
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• Butacaine
  |IUPACName=4-aminobenzoic acid 3-(dibutylamino)propyl ester
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• Orthocaine
  | PIN = 3-Amino-4-hydroxybenzoic acid methyl ester
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• Ethylhexyl triazone
  ...>4-(2-ethylhexoxy-oxomethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]benzoic acid 2-ethylhexyl ester</small>
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• Butamben
  ...etic]] similar to [[benzocaine]]. It is the [[ester]] of [[4-aminobenzoic acid]] and [[n-Butanol|butanol]].
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• Amidol
  ...usual amongst developing agents as it works most effectively in slightly [[acid]] conditions rather than the strongly [[alkaline]] conditions required for
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• Crystal violet
  ...ylaniline in the presence of [[phosphorus oxychloride]] and [[hydrochloric acid]].<ref name=patents/> ...he solution leaving only one of the nitrogen atoms positive charged. The [[Acid dissociation constant|p''K''_a]]’s for the loss of the two prot
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• 1-Naphthylamine
  ...]], give a blue [[precipitate]] with solutions of its [[salt]]s. [[Chromic acid]] converts it into [[1-naphthoquinone]]. [[Sodium]] in boiling [[amyl alcoh ...nd [[sulfuric acid]] to 170-180 °C with about 3% of crystallized [[oxalic acid]]. It forms small needles, very sparingly soluble in water. With diazotized
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• Ethidium bromide
  ...y)|intercalating]] agent commonly used as a [[fluorescent tag]] ([[nucleic acid]] [[staining (biology)|stain]]) in [[molecular biology]] laboratories for t ...hor=Singer VL, Lawlor TE, Yue S. |title=Comparison of SYBR Green I nucleic acid gel stain mutagenicity and ethidium bromide mutagenicity in the Salmonella/
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• Fuchsine
  ==Acid fuchsine== ...mixture of homologues of basic fuchsin, modified by addition of [[sulfonic acid|sulfonic]] groups. While this yields twelve possible isomers, all of them a
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• Aniline Yellow
  ...s, eg. [[chrysoidine]], [[indulines]], [[Solid Yellow]], and [[acid yellow|Acid Yellow]].
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• Ergotamine
  ...[[oxygenase]] enzymes, yield the [[ergoline]], [[lysergic acid]]. Lysergic acid (LA) is the substrate of ''lysergyl peptide synthetase'', a [[Nonribosomal Ergotamine is also a precursor of [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]].
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• Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid
  |ImageFile=Imidazol-4-one-5-propionic acid.png |IUPACName=3-(5-Oxo-1,4-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
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• Imazapyr
  ...2-(4-Methyl-5-oxo-4-propan-2-yl-1''H''-imidazol-2-yl)pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
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• Ergothioneine
  ...ntional sulfur-containing antioxidants such as [[glutathione]] or [[lipoic acid]]. ...}</ref> It is a good scavenger of [[hydroxyl radical]]s and [[hypochlorous acid]], and can inhibit the production of oxidants by metal ions.<ref>{{cite jou
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• Fever
  ...[[microglial cell]]s. When these cytokine factors bind, the [[arachidonic acid pathway]] is then activated. ...se release of endogenous factors, which, in turn, activate the arachidonic acid pathway.
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• Ethylene oxide
  ...on, but adding a small amount of acid, such as strongly diluted [[sulfuric acid]], immediately leads to the formation of [[ethylene glycol]], even at room The reaction also occurs in the gas phase, in the presence of a [[phosphoric acid]] salt as a catalyst.<ref name="oe3">{{cite book
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• Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations
  | Exposure to [[chromic acid]] or other chromium compound
  24 KB (3,474 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
• Occupational asthma
  [[Sodium bichromate]], [[chromic acid]], [[potassium chromate]] [[Chloroplatinic acid]]
  26 KB (3,697 words) - 21:31, 20 September 2010
• Contact dermatitis
  * Weak acid solutions [lemon juice, vinegar] can be used to counteract the effects of d
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• Cancer
  ;Folic acid ...ite journal |author=Cole BF, Baron JA, Sandler RS, ''et al.'' |title=Folic acid for the prevention of colorectal adenomas: a randomized clinical trial |jou
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• Diacetyl
  ...ing exposure and health effects of [[acetoin]], [[acetaldehyde]], [[acetic acid]] and [[furfural]].<ref>{{cite journal |author= |title=OSHA begins rule on
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• Manganese
  ...[[sodium chloride]] was reacted with manganese dioxide, later hydrochloric acid from the [[Leblanc process]] was used and the manganese dioxide was recycle ...oduced by [[Leaching (metallurgy)|leaching]] manganese ore with [[sulfuric acid]] and a subsequent [[electrowinning]] process.<ref name="hydrometI">{{cite
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• Asbestos
  ...nt coatings, concrete, bricks, pipes and fireplace cement, heat, fire, and acid resistant gaskets, pipe insulation, ceiling insulation, fireproof drywall,
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• Occupational hygiene
  ...ires collection of the sample on a Methyl-Cellulose Ester (MCE) filter and acid digestion of the collection media in the laboratory followed by measuring m
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• Benzene
  ...flowers of benzoin," or benzoic acid. The hydrocarbon derived from benzoic acid thus acquired the name benzin, benzol, or benzene.<ref name=rocke>{{cite jo ...[[Eilhard Mitscherlich]] produced it via the [[distillation]] of [[benzoic acid]] (from [[gum benzoin]]) and [[calcium oxide|lime]]. Mitscherlich gave the
  45 KB (6,444 words) - 21:33, 20 September 2010
• Avian influenza
  ...] gene. Until [[H5N1]], all known avian influenza viruses had a [[Glutamic acid|Glu]] at position 627, while all human influenza viruses had a [[lysine|Lys ...[[Swine influenza]] viruses have the ability to bind both types of sialic acid receptors. Hemagglutinin is the major antigen of the virus against which ne
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• Occupational safety and health
  **[[Acid]]s
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• Arsenic
  ...n-acidic P-H bond. Arsenous acid is genuinely tribasic, whereas phosphonic acid is not. ...sub>AsCl_x (where R = alkyl and aryl, and x = 0,1,2). Cacodylic acid which is of historic and practical interest, arises from the methylation of
  51 KB (7,314 words) - 21:34, 20 September 2010
• Chromium
  ...on can be enhanced by short contact with [[oxidizing acid]]s like [[nitric acid]]. Passivated chromium is stable against acids. The opposite effect can be ...llowing is the [[Pourbaix diagram]] for chromium in pure water, perchloric acid or sodium hydroxide:<ref name="Crspeci"/><ref name="medusa">Ignasi Puigdome
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• Cadmium
  ...r to [[zinc oxide]]. [[Hydrochloric acid]], [[sulfuric acid]] and [[nitric acid]] dissolve cadmium by forming [[cadmium chloride]] (CdCl₂) [[cad ...[smelting]] the oxide with [[carbon]] or by [[electrolysis]] in [[sulfuric acid]]. Cadmium is isolated from the zinc metal by [[vacuum distillation]] if th
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• Hexavalent chromium
  ...nogen of the chromates used in industry. Soluble compounds, like [[chromic acid]], are much weaker carcinogens.<ref name=Salnikow/>
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• Beryllium
  ...ayer of the hard oxide BeO). It resists corrosion by concentrated [[nitric acid]].<ref name=crc/> ...].<ref name = "Greenwood"/> Beryllium dissolves readily in non-[[oxidizing acid]]s, such as HCl and H₂SO₄, but not in nitric as this
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• Formaldehyde
  | OtherCpds = [[methanol]]<br/>[[formic acid]] ...maldehyde quickly, so it does not accumulate, and is converted to [[formic acid]] in the body.
  34 KB (4,726 words) - 21:35, 20 September 2010
• Chlorine
  ...ter contain chlorine (Cl₂), hydrochloric acid, and hypochlorous acid: ...al state of zero (see Table). Progressing through the states, hydrochloric acid can be oxidized using manganese dioxide, or [[hydrogen chloride]] gas oxidi
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• Lead poisoning
  ...clude industrial use of lead, such as is found in plants that process lead-acid batteries or produce lead wire or pipes, and metal recycling and foundries. ...id|17200393 }}</ref> This worker ladles molten lead into billets in a lead-acid battery recovery facility.]]
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• Mining
  ...er. Some minerals, such as copper minerals and [[uranium oxide]], require acid or carbonate solutions to dissolve.<ref>http://world-nuclear.org/info/inf27 ...g|thumb|upright|right|Iron hydroxide precipitate stains a stream receiving acid drainage from surface coal mining.]]
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• Lead
  Lead is used in building construction, [[lead-acid battery|lead-acid batteries]], [[bullet]]s and [[lead shot|shot]]s, weights, as part of [[sol ...property, it is used to contain corrosive liquids (for example, [[sulfuric acid]]). Because lead is very malleable and resistant to corrosion it is extensi
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• Recycling codes
  | [[Lead-acid battery]]
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• Chelation
  ...in nature are bound in some form of chelate ring, ''e.g.'' with a [[humic acid]] or a protein. Thus, metal chelates are relevant to the mobilization of [[ ...mercial products such as [[shampoos]] and food [[preservative]]s. [[Citric acid]] is used to [[Citric_acid#Water_softening|soften water]] in [[soap]]s and
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• Gluconic acid
  | Name = <small>D</small>-Gluconic acid | ImageName = Skeletal formula of gluconic acid
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• Nitrilotriacetic acid
  |ImageFile=Nitrilotriacetic-acid-2D-skeletal.png |ImageName=[[Skeletal formula]] of nitrilotriacetic acid
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• Trisodium citrate
  | OtherNames = Citrosodine<br/>Citric acid, trisodium salt<br/>Sodium citrate ...um citrate]]<br/>[[Disodium citrate]]<br/>[[Calcium citrate]]<br/>[[Citric acid]]
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• Catechol
  ...in [[Pterocarpus marsupium|kino]] and in [[beech]]wood tar; its [[sulfonic acid]] has been detected in the [[urine]] of horse and humans.<ref>Anti-inflamma ...ts to catechol via hydrolysis of the CH3-O bond as promoted by [[hydriodic acid]].{{Fact|date=October 2007}}
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• Phenanthroline
  ...d an oxidizing agent, traditionally [[Aqueous solution|aqueous]] [[arsenic acid]] or [[nitrobenzene]].<ref>{{cite journal | author = B. E. Halcrow, W. O. K
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• Ethylenediamine
  ...emicals. It forms derivatives with [[carboxylic acid]]s (including [[fatty acid]]s), [[nitrile]]s, [[alcohol]]s (at elevated temperatures), alkylating agen
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• Dimercaptosuccinic acid
  | ImageFile = Dimercaptosuccinic-acid-2D-skeletal.png | IUPACName = ''meso''-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid
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• Cyclen
  ...yclization. In the final step the tosyl groups are removed with [[sulfuric acid]].
  4 KB (531 words) - 20:15, 21 September 2010
• Diethylenetriamine
  ...t is used in oil industry, as a solvent for [[sulfur]] and extraction of [[acid gas]].
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• Deferasirox
  ...-bis(6-oxo-1-cyclohexa-2,4-<br>dienylidene)-1,2,4-triazolidin-1-yl]benzoic acid ...le starting materials (salicylic acid, salicylamide and 4-hydrazinobenzoic acid) in the following two-step synthetic sequence:
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• Hexafluoroacetylacetone
  ...se, often called Hfac^-, exhibit enhanced volatility and [[Lewis acid]]ity relative to analogous complexes derived from [[acetylacetone]]. ...e [[condensation]] of [[ethyl group|ethyl]] [[ester]] of [[trifluoroacetic acid]] and 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone.<ref>{{cite journal | author = Henne, Albert L
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• Pentetic acid
  | IUPACName = 2-[bis[2-[bis(carboxymethyl)amino]ethyl]amino]acetic acid ...es = DTPA, H₅dtpa, Pentetic acid, Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid
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• Trans-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane
  ...separated into the two enantiomers using enantiomerically pure [[tartaric acid]] as the resolving agent.<ref>{{OrgSynth | author = Jay F. Larrow and Eric ...r (1''S'',2''S'')-1,2-Diaminocyclohexane are diaminocyclohexanetetraacetic acid (CyDTAH₄), [[Trost ligand]], and the [[salen ligand|salen]] anal
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• Indo-1
  5-methylphenoxy]ethoxy]phenyl]-1H-indole-6-carboxylic acid The penta potassium salt is commercially available and preferred to the free acid because of its higher solubility in water. While Indo-1 is not cell permeab
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• Acetylacetone
  ...30618-8</ref> The enol form is a [[vinylogous]] analogue of a [[carboxylic acid]]. ...n: Acetylacetonate displaced halides from certain halo-substituted benzoic acid. This reaction is copper-catalyzed.
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• Benzotriazole
  ...ced by reaction of [[o-phenylenediamine]], [[sodium nitrite]] and [[acetic acid]]. The conversion proceeds via [[diazotization]] of one of the amine group
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• Phosphonate
  [[Image:Phosphonate.png|thumb|right|General ester of phosphonic acid.]] ...lity of the metal complexes increases with increasing number of phosphonic acid groups. Phosphonates are highly water-soluble while the phosphonic acids ar
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• Iminodiacetic acid
  | ImageFile = Iminodiacetic acid.png | IUPACName = 2-(carboxymethylamino)acetic acid
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• Porphyrin
  ...of the [[amino acid]] [[glycine]] with [[succinyl-CoA]] from the [[citric acid cycle]]. Two molecules of dALA combine to give [[porphobilinogen]] (PBG), | D-Aminolevulinic acid
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• EDDS
  | IUPACName = ethylenediamine-N,N’-disuccinic acid '''Ethylenediamine-''N'',''N<nowiki>'</nowiki>''-disuccinic acid''' ('''EDDS''') is a [[chelating agent]] that may offer a biodegradable alt
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• Etidronic acid
  | IUPAC_name = (1-hydroxy-1-phosphono-ethyl)phosphonic acid | image = Etidronic acid.svg
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• ATMP
  | IUPACName = [bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid ...omethyl)amine, Nitrilotrimethylphosphonic acid, Aminotris(methylphosphonic acid), ATMP, NTMP
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• EDTMP
  |IUPACName=[bis(phosphonomethyl)amino]methylphosphonic acid |OtherNames=Ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), EDTMP
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• DTPMP
  ...nowiki>[[</nowiki>2,1-ethanediylnitrilobis(methylene)]]tetrakis-phosphonic acid |OtherNames= DTPMPA, Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene-phosphonic acid)
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• Tetraphenylporphyrin
  ...the reaction of [[benzaldehyde]] and [[pyrrole]] in refluxing [[propanoic acid]], the so-called Rothemund method:<ref>{{cite journal | author = A. D. Adle
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• Metallacrown
  ...Fe(III)N(shi)</sub>-4], where “shi” is the ligand, [[salicylhydroxamic acid]].<ref name= PecReview></ref> ...Cu(II). [[Hydroxamic acid|Hydroxamic acids]], such as [[salicylhydroxamic acid]], and [[oximes]] are commonly utilized in metallacrown [[ligands]].
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• 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid
  | ImageFile = 2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid.png '''2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanesulfonic acid''' (abbreviated '''DMPS''') and its sodium salt (known as '''Unithiol''') a
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• Citric acid
  | Name = Citric acid | ImageFile = Zitronensäure - Citric acid.svg
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• Fluo-4
  ...oro-6-hydroxy-3-oxo-3''H''-xanthen-9-yl)phenyl](carboxymethyl)amino}acetic acid
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• Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
  ...ki>''</nowiki>,2<nowiki>'''</nowiki>-(ethane-1,2-diyldinitrilo)tetraacetic acid ...hane-tetraacetic acid, Edetic acid, Edetate, Ethylenedinitrilo-tetraacetic acid, Versene, ethylenediamine-tetraacetate
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• Acid-base extraction
  ...is a procedure using sequential [[liquid-liquid extraction]]s to purify [[acid]]s and [[base (chemistry)|bases]] from mixtures based on their chemical pro Acid-base extraction is routinely performed during the [[work-up]] after [[chemi
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• Determination of equilibrium constants
  ...is calibrated with solutions of known concentration, by means of a strong acid/strong base titration, for example, a modified Nernst equation is assumed. ...ng acid]] against [[borax]]. [[Azeotrope|Constant-boiling]] [[hydrochloric acid]] may also be used as a primary standard for hydrogen ion concentration.
  27 KB (4,345 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Partition coefficient
  ||[[Formic acid]]<ref name="Whitehead">{{cite journal |author=Whitehead KE, Geankoplis CJ|
  27 KB (3,780 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Equilibrium unfolding
  ...SA_{unfolded}</math> can be calculated from tabulated values of each amino acid through the semi-empirical equation:
  16 KB (2,490 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Hydrolysis
  ...n]] is usually catalysed by either [[acid]], e.g., concentrated [[sulfuric acid]] (H₂SO₄), or [[alkali]], e.g., [[sodium hydroxide]] ...hereas acetate ions combine with hydrogen ions to produce neutral [[acetic acid]], and the net result is a relative excess of hydroxyl ions, causing a [[so
  14 KB (2,113 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Protein pKa calculations
  ...used to estimate the [[acid dissociation constant|pKa values]] of [[amino acid]]s as they exist within [[protein]]s. These calculations complement the pKa ==Amino acid pKa values==
  7 KB (1,072 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Henry's law
  ...does react with the solvent is [[carbon dioxide]], which forms [[carbonic acid]] (H₂CO₃) to a certain degree with water.
  16 KB (2,475 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Stability constants of complexes
  ...gnised that the formation of a metal complex with a ligand was a kind of [[acid-base]] equilibrium: there is competition for the ligand, L, between the met ...of a mixture of M and HL with [[Base (chemistry)|base]], and knowing the [[acid dissociation constant]] of HL, the stability constant for the formation of
  50 KB (7,450 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Predominance diagram
  ...] has the highest concentration in solutions in which there are multiple [[acid-base]] [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibria]].<ref name=pope>{{cite book|last= ...uez, S.; Mederos, A.|date=1997|title=Equilibria of chromate(VI) species in acid medium and ab initio studies of these species |journal=Polyhedron|volume=16
  5 KB (732 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Oxyanion
  ...nsed oxyanion acting as its [[Brønsted–Lowry acid-base theory|conjugate acid]]. The reverse reaction is an [[hydrolysis]] reaction, as a water molecule, ...which [[silica]] reacts with a basic oxide, an acid-base reaction in the [[acid-base reaction#Lux-Flood definition|Lux-Flood]] sense.
  15 KB (2,364 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Solubility equilibrium
  ...or with chemical reaction with another constituent of the solvent, such as acid or alkali. Each type of equilibrium is characterized by a temperature-depen ...olution with reaction. This is characteristic of the dissolution of [[weak acid]]s or [[weak base]]s in aqueous media of varying [[pH]].
  23 KB (3,592 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Equilibrium constant
  <!-- For example, Lg K_c at 25^oC for ethanoic acid varies from ca. 4.5 at'' I'' = 0.1 M to 4.77 when extrapolated to zero ioni ...tural processes such as oxygen transport by [[haemoglobin]] in blood and [[acid-base homeostasis]] in the human body.
  22 KB (3,493 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Partition equilibrium
  ...of ammonia in each layer can be established by [[titration]] with standard acid solution. It can thus be determined that K_c remains constant, wi
  2 KB (287 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Dissociation constant
  == Acid base reactions == ...], [[glycine]]) have two dissociable groups and the third (e.g. phosphoric acid) have three dissociable groups. In the case of multiple p''K'' values they
  10 KB (1,434 words) - 20:16, 21 September 2010
• Acid dissociation constant
  ...ion, so the reverse process can also take place.|[[Acetic acid]], a [[weak acid]], donates a proton (hydrogen ion, highlighted in green) to water in an equ ...ion known as [[Dissociation (chemistry)|dissociation]] in the context of [[acid-base reactions]]. The equilibrium can be written symbolically as:
  76 KB (11,861 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Specific ion interaction theory
  ...quilibrium for protonation of the [[conjugate base]], A^- of the acid, may be written as ...K'' is defined here as an ''association'' constant, the reciprocal of an [[acid dissociation constant]].
  9 KB (1,329 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Acid-base homeostasis
  ...the part of [[human homeostasis]] concerning the proper balance between [[acid]]s and [[Chemical base|bases]], in other words, the [[pH]]. The body is ver [[File:Acid-base_nomogram.svg|thumb]]
  4 KB (573 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Acid–base reaction
  ...when applied to acid-base reactions for gaseous or liquid species, or when acid or base character may be somewhat less apparent. The first of these scienti == Historic acid-base theories ==
  29 KB (4,415 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Self-ionization of water
  *[[Acid]] *[[Acid-base reaction theories]]
  9 KB (1,347 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Bromley equation
  ...phosphoric acid in aqueous solution at 25 °C and comparison with arsenic acid |journal=Fluid Phase Equilibria|volume=207|issue=1-2|pages=69–80 |doi=10.
  6 KB (903 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Acid-base imbalance
  Name = Acid-base imbalance | '''Acid-base imbalance''' is an abnormality of the human body's normal [[acid-base homeostasis|balance of acids and bases]] that causes the [[blood plasm
  7 KB (989 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• PH indicator
  ...st naturally occurring organic compounds are weak protolytes, [[carboxylic acid]]s and [[amine]]s, pH indicators find many applications in biology and anal Here HInd stands for the acid form and Ind^- for the conjugate base of the indicator. It is the
  9 KB (1,288 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Henderson–Hasselbalch equation
  ...e [[Chemical equilibrium|equilibrium]] pH in [[acid-base reaction theories|acid-base reactions]] (it is widely used to calculate the [[isoelectric point]] ...} = \textrm{pK}_{a}+\log \left ( \frac{[\textrm{conjugate base}]}{[\textrm{acid}]} \right ).</math>
  6 KB (891 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Dissociation (chemistry)
  ...y)|radicals]], usually in a reversible manner. When a [[Bronsted-Lowry]] [[acid]] is put in water, a [[covalent]] bond between an [[electronegative]] atom ...>COOH) and Ammonium (NH₄⁺) are good examples. Acetic acid is extremely soluble in water, but most of the compound dissolves into mole
  7 KB (979 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Dynamic equilibrium
  ...ccurs with [[acid-base]] equilibria such as the "dissociation" of [[acetic acid]], in aqueous solution. ...ium the [[concentration (chemistry)|concentration]] quotient, ''K'', the [[acid dissociation constant]], is constant (subject to some conditions)
  7 KB (1,186 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Brønsted–Lowry acid-base theory
  ...'''Brønsted acids''' and '''Brønsted bases''' are defined, by which an [[acid]] is a molecule or ion that is able to lose, or "donate" a [[hydrogen]] cat ...to become H₃O⁺; the other H₂O acts as an acid and loses H⁺ to become OH^-.]]
  6 KB (987 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Equilibrium chemistry
  ...[equilibrium constant]]. Applications include [[acid dissociation constant|acid-base]], [[Host-guest chemistry|host-guest]], [[stability constants of compl {{main|Equilibrium constant|Acid dissociation constant|Stability constants of complexes}}
  42 KB (6,675 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Hemoglobin
  ...n humans and chimpanzees are nearly identical, differing by only one amino acid in both the alpha and the beta globin protein chains. These differences gro Variations in hemoglobin amino acid sequences, as with other proteins, may be adaptive. For example, recent stu
  67 KB (9,844 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Buffer solution
  ...d or weak base component, see [[Buffering agent]]. For uses not related to acid-base chemistry, see [[Buffer (disambiguation)]].'' ...[[pH]] of the solution changes very little when a small amount of [[strong acid]] or [[Base_(chemistry)#Strong_bases|base]] is added to it. Buffer solution
  11 KB (1,483 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• PH
  ...to Solve Equilibrium Problems: An Approach Based on Stoichiometry Part II, Acid-Base Reactions}}</ref> For an aqueous solution to have a higher pH, a base ...in such cases can be done with standard solutions of concentrated sulfuric acid, whose pH values can be calculated with using [[Pitzer parameter]]s to calc
  33 KB (5,044 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Sulfuric acid
  | Name = Sulfuric acid | ImageFile = Sulfuric-acid-2D-dimensions.svg
  37 KB (5,374 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Chemical equilibrium
  ...te.svg|thumb|right|100px|A [[burette]], an apparatus for carrying out e.g. acid-base [[titration]], is an important part of equilibrium chemistry.]] ...ions do occur at the molecular level. For example, in the case of [[acetic acid]] dissolved in water and forming [[ethanoate]] and [[hydronium]] ions,
  38 KB (5,847 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Non-coordinating anion
  ...id]]s, which result from the combination of [[Bronsted acid]]s and [[Lewis acid]]s. ...r = G.Erker | title = Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane: a Special Boron Lewis Acid for Special Reactions | journal = [[Dalton Transactions]] | year = 2005 | p
  7 KB (919 words) - 20:17, 21 September 2010
• Dipolar bond
  ...[[electron]] pair donor or giver) donates a pair of electrons to a [[Lewis acid]] (an electron pair acceptor) to give a so-called ''adduct''. The process o ...irs of electrons to an otherwise naked metal cation, which acts as a Lewis acid and "accepts" the electrons. Dipolar bonds form and the resulting compound
  5 KB (695 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Ligand
  ...]]s, although rare cases are known involving [[Lewis_acids_and_bases|Lewis acid]]ic "ligands."<ref>{{Cite book ...= Alfred Werner's Inorganic Counterparts of Racemic and Mesomeric Tartaric Acid: A Milestone Revisited
  25 KB (3,607 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Denticity
  ...te ligands bind with five atoms, an example being ethylenediaminetriacetic acid. ...ecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetate]] (DOTA) and [[diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid|diethylene triamine pentaacetate]] (DTPA) are octadentate. They are partic
  4 KB (572 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Tris(2-aminoethyl)amine
  ...tripodal ligand of greatest commercial significance is [[nitrilotriacetic acid|nitrilotriacetate]], N(CH₂CO₂^-)<sub>3</sub
  4 KB (584 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Ate complex
  ...complex''' in [[chemistry]] is a [[salt]] formed by reaction of a [[Lewis acid]] with a base whereby the central atom increases its [[Valence (chemistry)|
  2 KB (214 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Metal ligand multiple bond
  ...e oxygen no longer bears a partial positive charge and is reactive towards acid. ...ectrum at 2000 to 8000 A of to Manganous Perchlorate in Aqueous Perchloric Acid" ''[[J. Am. Chem. Soc.]]'' '''1959''', ''80'', 6471-6477.
  6 KB (977 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Octahedral molecular geometry
  ...sub>(H₂O)]³⁺ in water, especially in the presence of acid or base. Addition of concentrated HCl converts the aquo complex back to the
  10 KB (1,633 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Symbiosis (chemical)
  ...thus makes a metal a [[HSAB theory|harder]] [[Lewis acids and bases|Lewis acid]]. Similarly a [[HSAB theory|soft]] σ-donor will tend to polarize the ele ...metal atom is made a [[HSAB theory|softer]] [[Lewis acids and bases|Lewis acid]], because the metal’s positive charge is reduced by delocalization of el
  4 KB (583 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• Glucono delta-lactone
  | Name = <small>D</small>-Gluconic acid δ-lactone ...}}. It is a [[lactone]] (cyclic [[ester]]) of <small>D</small>-[[gluconic acid]]. Pure GDL is a [[white]] [[odor]]less [[crystal]]line powder.
  4 KB (544 words) - 20:18, 21 September 2010
• List of macronutrients
  ** [[Aspartic acid|Aspartic acid (aspartate)]] ** [[Glutamic acid|Glutamic acid (glutamate)]]
  2 KB (222 words) - 21:04, 21 September 2010
• List of eponymous medical signs
  ...medIt|synd|40|Rosenbach's test}} ||colour produced on addition of [[nitric acid]]
  59 KB (6,670 words) - 21:04, 21 September 2010
• List of cutaneous conditions
  *[[Abietic acid dermatitis]] *[[Acid-induced contact dermatitis|Acid-induced]]
  177 KB (19,269 words) - 21:05, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (X)
  * [[X fragile site folic acid type]]
  2 KB (207 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (G)
  * [[Gamma aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency]] * [[Glucosidase acid-1,4-alpha deficiency]]
  9 KB (799 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (L)
  * [[Lysosomal glycogen storage disease with normal acid maltase activity]]
  9 KB (838 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (P)
  * [[Phytanic acid oxidase deficiency]]
  22 KB (1,911 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of neurological disorders
  *[[Infantile phytanic acid storage disease]] *[[Phytanic acid storage disease]]
  10 KB (889 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (C)
  * [[Glutamic acid (flavor)#Chinese restaurant syndrome|Chinese restaurant syndrome]]
  37 KB (3,368 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (F)
  * [[Free sialic acid storage disease]]
  9 KB (873 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of diseases (A)
  * [[Acid maltase deficiency]] * [[Arachindonic acid, absence of]]
  20 KB (1,819 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of genetic disorders
  | Acid beta-glucosidase deficiency <br><small>''see'' [[Gaucher disease type 1]] < | Amino levulinic acid dehydratase deficiency <br><small>''see'' [[ALA dehydratase deficiency]] </
  65 KB (7,342 words) - 21:07, 21 September 2010
• List of dog diseases
  ...e stomach. Bile salts interfere with the gastric mucosal barrier, allowing acid to irritate the stomach lining and cause gastritis.<ref>{{cite journal|auth ...ncentrate urine, and the presence of [[glucose]], [[protein]], and [[amino acid]]s in the urine.<ref name=Ettinger_1995/>
  99 KB (14,444 words) - 21:22, 3 October 2011
• List of fictional diseases
  ...tion. There are larger strains, such as Spore Mines, which are filled with acid, smaller Mycetic Spores, or bone shrapnel, and even ones developed into dro ...re is to soak the hands and feet in buckets of a substance called zypholic acid, which can be found in lizard [[urine]]. The hands and feet must be soaked
  66 KB (10,587 words) - 21:08, 21 September 2010
• Lymphangiogenesis
  There are several lymphangiogenesis inducer such as hyaluronic acid and Ephrin-B2.
  2 KB (222 words) - 21:25, 21 September 2010
• Lymphatic system
  ==Function of the fatty acid transport system== ...re exceptions, for example [[Medium chain triglycerides]] (MCTs) are fatty acid esters of glycerol that passively diffuse from the GI tract to the portal s
  21 KB (3,141 words) - 21:26, 21 September 2010
• Phosphate homeostasis
  ...the form of ATP. Inside a cell, phosphate may be structural to a [[nucleic acid]] or [[phospholipid]], form high-energy ester bonds (e.g., in adenosine tri ...n occur as a [[salt]] of [[phosphoric acid]] or an [[ester]] of phosphoric acid (an [[organophosphate]]). Phosphates are found pervasively in biology. [[Ph
  63 KB (9,050 words) - 21:26, 21 September 2010
• Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
  **** [[Wolman disease]] (acid lipase deficiency)
  41 KB (5,684 words) - 21:26, 21 September 2010
• Carotid body
  ...{cite journal |author=Buckler KJ, Williams BA, Honore E |title=An oxygen-, acid- and anaesthetic-sensitive TASK-like background potassium channel in rat ar ...altered [[respiratory acidosis|P<small>CO₂</small>]]) inhibits acid-base transporters (e.g. Na⁺-H⁺) which raise intracell
  10 KB (1,411 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
• Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor
  ...by [[epoxidation]] of any one of four [[double bonds]] of the arachidonic acid carbon backbone by [[cytochrome]] [[P450]] epoxygenase enzymes. ...454">{{cite journal |author=You J, Golding EM, Bryan RM |title=Arachidonic acid metabolites, hydrogen peroxide, and EDHF in cerebral arteries |journal=Am.
  13 KB (1,758 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
• Angiotensin
  ...and [[valine]] (Val) residues on angiotensinogen, creating the ten [[amino acid]] peptide (des-Asp) angiotensin I ([[CAS registry number|CAS]]# 9041-90-1). *''Clinical Physiology of Acid-Base and Electrolyte Disorders'', 5th ed., Burton David Rose & Theodore W.
  14 KB (1,818 words) - 21:27, 21 September 2010
• Vasodilation
  |[[Niacin]] (as nicotinic acid only) || || | (probably) [[Interstitial fluid|interstitial]] [[lactic acid]] || -
  13 KB (1,665 words) - 21:28, 21 September 2010
• Asymmetric dimethylarginine
  |IUPACName=(2''S'')-2-Amino-5-[(amino-dimethylaminomethylene)amino]pentanoic acid ...It is closely related to L-[[arginine]], a conditionally-essential [[amino acid]]. ADMA interferes with L-arginine in the production of [[nitric oxide]], a
  11 KB (1,513 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
• Cardiac muscle
  ...severe hypoxic conditions, not enough energy can be liberated by [[Lactic acid#Exercise and lactate|lactate production]] to sustain [[Ventricle (heart)|ve
  12 KB (1,684 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
• Ventricle (heart)
  ...title=Effects of highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on hemodynamics in humans |journal=Am. J. Clin. Nutr. |volume=68 |issue=1 |
  8 KB (1,029 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
• Polyphenol antioxidant
  ...notably [[vitamin C|vitamins C]] and [[vitamin E|E]], as well as [[lipoic acid]], may confer protective effects against oxidative stress. However, contro
  13 KB (1,796 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
• Portopulmonary hypertension
  ...asis Thrombosis 1991;10:307-37</ref> Prostacyclin – PGI2, an arachadonic acid derived lipid mediator (Epoprostenol, Flolan, Treprostenil) – is a vasodi
  19 KB (2,689 words) - 21:29, 21 September 2010
• Phenazone
  .... [[Potassium permanganate]] [[oxidize]]s it to pyridazine tetracarboxylic acid.
  2 KB (228 words) - 22:04, 21 September 2010
• Cinchophen
  |IUPAC_name = 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid
  2 KB (268 words) - 22:05, 21 September 2010
• Pulvinone
  | OtherCpds = [[Pulvinic acid]], [[Vulpinic acid]] ...Grunde liegende Lacton'' (the lactone underlying the structure of pulvinic acid): that was the origin of the name pulvinone.
  14 KB (2,037 words) - 22:05, 21 September 2010
• Cannabinoid
  All-natural cannabinoids are derived from their respective 2-[[carboxylic acid]]s (2-COOH) by [[decarboxylation]] (catalyzed by heat, light, or [[alkaline ...n an [[enzyme]] causes [[geranyl pyrophosphate]] and [[Olivetol|olivetolic acid]] to combine and form [[Cannabigerol|CBG]]. Next, CBG is independently conv
  49 KB (6,487 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
• Gabapentin
  | IUPAC_name = 2-[1-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]acetic acid | bioavailability = Rapid, in part by saturable carrier-mediated L-amino acid transport system<br />60% for 0.9&nbsp;g daily to 27% for 4.8&nbsp;g daily
  30 KB (4,025 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
• Propanoic acid
  | Name = Propanoic acid | ImageFileL2 = Propionic-acid-3D-balls.png
  10 KB (1,395 words) - 22:06, 21 September 2010
• Tylenol
  ...geler L, Peil H, Aicher B|title = The fixed combination of acetylsalicylic acid, paracetamol and caffeine is more effective than single substances and dual
  14 KB (1,898 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
• Menthol
  ...asily dehydrated to give mainly 3-menthene, by the action of 2% [[sulfuric acid]]. [[Phosphorus pentachloride|PCl₅]] gives menthyl chloride.
  15 KB (2,008 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
• Cannabidiol
  | title=Boron trifluoride etherate on alumuna - a modified Lewis acid reagent. An improved synthesis of cannabidiol ''[[Cannabis]]'', produces CBD-[[carboxylic acid]] through the same [[metabolic pathway]] as THC, until the last step, where
  17 KB (2,198 words) - 22:07, 21 September 2010
• Endocannabinoid system
  * The endogenous [[arachidonic acid|arachidonate]]-based lipids, [[anandamide]] (''N''-arachidonoylethanolamine ...damide and enhanced endogenous cannabinoid signaling in mice lacking fatty acid amide hydrolase." Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 31;98(16):9371-6. PMID
  23 KB (3,059 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
• Virodhamine
  ...rom [[arachidonic acid]]. ''O''-Arachidonoyl ethanolamine is [[arachidonic acid]] and [[ethanolamine]] joined by an [[ester]] linkage, the opposite of the
  2 KB (240 words) - 22:08, 21 September 2010
• Oleamide
  ...>9-Octadecenamide<br>(Z)-9-Octadecenamide<br>9,10-Octadecenoamide<br>Oleic acid amide<br>Cis-9,10-octadecenoamide '''Oleamide''' is an [[amide]] of the [[fatty acid]] [[oleic acid]]. It is an [[endogenous]] substance: it occurs naturally in the body of an
  5 KB (687 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• 11-nor-9-Carboxy-THC
  ...y-6,6-dimethyl-3-pentyl-6a,7,8,10a-tetrahydrobenzo[c]chromene-9-carboxylic acid ...rahydrocannabinol''', '''11-COOH-THC''', '''THC-COOH''', and '''THC-11-oic acid''', is the main secondary [[metabolite]] of [[Tetrahydrocannabinol|THC]] wh
  6 KB (823 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• AM-694
  ...duced as a metabolite, with the substantially less toxic 3-fluoropropanoic acid being produced instead. The 4-fluorobutyl and 6-fluorohexyl [[Homolog (chem
  4 KB (545 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• Tetrahydrocannabinol
  | excretion = 65-80% (feces), 20-35% (urine) as acid metabolites<ref name="pmid12648025"/> ...way for THC-COOH biosynthesis is similar to that which produces the bitter acid, [[humulone]] in [[hops]].<ref>{{cite doi|10.1093/jxb/erp210}}</ref>
  50 KB (6,686 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• JZL184
  ...serine hydrolase]]s, including the [[anandamide]]-degrading enzyme [[fatty acid amide hydrolase]] (FAAH), thereby making it a useful tool for studying the
  2 KB (220 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• URB754
  ...n.[1,3] [[Monoacylglycerol lipase]] (MGL) hydrolyzes 2-AG to [[arachidonic acid]] and glycerol, thereby terminating its biological actions.[4]
  4 KB (516 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• Hemopressin
  ...-pentanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxy-propanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid</nowiki> ...ification used boiling acid to extract the peptide from rat brain, and hot acid can specifically cleave D-P bonds. The N-terminally-extended forms RVD-Hpα
  6 KB (800 words) - 22:09, 21 September 2010
• Synthetic cannabis
  ...JWH-018 in urine, the metabolites are mainly conjugates with [[glucuronic acid]] and can be reliably detected by GC–MS/MS and LC–MS/MS.<ref>{{cite doi
  28 KB (3,972 words) - 22:10, 21 September 2010
• Cannabis consumption
  ...decarboxylation]] of its most abundant cannabinoid, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid, into psychoactive THC.<ref>[http://www.cannabisculture.com/articles/2794.h
  9 KB (1,229 words) - 22:10, 21 September 2010
• Cannabis smoking
  ...6504929|title=Unheated Cannabis sativa extracts and its major compound THC-acid have potential immuno-modulating properties not mediated by CB1 and CB2 rec
  12 KB (1,680 words) - 22:10, 21 September 2010
• Cannabis
  ...2-7/8 grs.; Fluid Extract Cannabis, U.S.P., 46 mins.; Diluted hydrocyanic acid, 9 mins.; Chloroform, 46 grs.; Oil Peppermint, 1-1/2 mins.; and Tincture Ca
  76 KB (10,798 words) - 22:10, 21 September 2010
• Cannabis (drug)
  ...decarboxylation]] of its most abundant cannabinoid, tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA), into psychoactive [[THC]].<ref name="urlDecarboxylation - Does Mari
  72 KB (10,341 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Cys-loop receptors
  ...erved transmembrane domains; a cytoplasmic loop of variable size and amino acid sequence; and a fourth transmembrane domain with a relatively short and var
  2 KB (312 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Neuroproteomics
  .... A peptide mixture was made by washing off unbound portions of the amino acid sequence in a reverse column. The resulting mixture was then suspended a p ...l of the protein patterns overall, rather than a single change in an amino acid. Western blots confirmed the results, according to the researchers, though
  17 KB (2,530 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Amyloid precursor protein
  ...hose [[proteolysis]] generates [[beta amyloid]] (Aβ), a 39- to 42-[[amino acid]] [[peptide]] whose [[amyloid]] fibrillar form is the primary component of
  36 KB (4,595 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Neuromodulation
  The [[gamma-aminobutyric acid]] (GABA) system is more generally distributed throughout the brain. Neverth
  11 KB (1,374 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Excitotoxicity
  ...AMPA receptor]] are overactivated. Excitotoxins like [[NMDA]] and [[kainic acid]] which bind to these receptors, as well as pathologically high levels of g *[[Glutamic acid (flavor)]]
  11 KB (1,547 words) - 22:11, 21 September 2010
• Apamin
  ...annels]] expressed in the [[central nervous system]]. The final 18 [[amino acid]] [[polypeptide]] is a component of [[apitoxin]] ([[bee]] [[venom]]).<ref n Apamin is a [[polypeptide]] possessing an [[amino acid]] sequence of H-Cys-Asn-Cys-Lys-Ala-Pro-Glu-Thr-Ala-Leu-Cys-Ala-Arg-Arg-Cys
  9 KB (1,091 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
• Signal transduction
  ...sue=2|pages=157–176|pmid=8845582}}</ref> and [[epinephrine]] (an [[amino acid]] derivative, in essence a small [[Organic chemistry|organic]] molecule).<r ...rs include those for [[steroid hormone]]s, [[thyroid hormone]], [[retinoic acid]], and derivatives of [[vitamin D|vitamin D₃]].&nbsp; In contra
  55 KB (7,677 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
• Ion channel
  ...pagation. The pore-forming α subunits are very large (up to 4,000 [[amino acid]]s) and consist of four homologous repeat domains (I-IV) each comprising si ...will only allow protons to leave cells. Their function thus appears to be acid extrusion from cells. Another important function occurs in phagocytes (e.g.
  31 KB (4,177 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
• Ligand-gated ion channel
  ...= International Union of Pharmacology. LXX. Subtypes of gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors: classification on the basis of subunit composition, pharmacol The [[glutamate receptor]]s bind the [[neurotransmitter]] [[glutamic acid|glutamate]]. They form tetramers.
  17 KB (2,344 words) - 22:12, 21 September 2010
• Methadone
  ...[Farbwerke Hoechst]] (it is synthesised from 1,1-diphenylbutane-2-sulfonic acid and dimethylamino-2-chloropropane) who were looking for an synthetic opioid
  61 KB (8,865 words) - 22:13, 21 September 2010
• Phencyclidine
  ...| title = Dopamine D2High receptors stimulated by phencyclidines, lysergic acid diethylamide, salvinorin A, and modafinil | journal = Synapse (New York, N. ...increased urinary clearance of little consequence; furthermore, urinary [[acid]]ification is dangerous, as it may induce [[acidosis]] and worsen [[rhabdom
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• Salvia divinorum
  | title = Dopamine D2High receptors stimulated by phencyclidines, lysergic acid diethylamide, salvinorin A, and modafinil | title = DEA Warns Over-The-Counter Drug Is Like Acid
  133 KB (18,241 words) - 22:14, 21 September 2010
• Dextromethorphan
  ...xchange resin based on [[Sodium polystyrene sulfonate|polystyrene sulfonic acid]]. Dextromethorphan's [[specific rotation]] in water is +27.6° (20°C, Sod |accessdate=2008-08-10}}</ref> and partial conjugation with glucuronic acid and sulfate ions. Hours after dextromethorphan therapy, (in humans) the met
  26 KB (3,444 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Quinine total synthesis
  ...teur]] obtains '''quinotoxine''' (or ''quinicine'' in older literature) by acid-catalysed [[isomerization]] of quinine <ref>Pasteur, L. Compt. rend. '''185 ...ochemistry. Removal of the silyl protecting group with [[p-toluenesulfonic acid]] to [[alcohol]] '''4b''' and ring-closure by [[azeotropic distillation]] r
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• Ketorolac
  ...AC_name =(±)-5-benzoyl-2,3-dihydro-<BR>1<u>H</u>-pyrrolizine-1-carboxylic acid,<BR>2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol ...] (NSAID) in the family of [[Heterocyclic compound|heterocyclic]] [[acetic acid]] [[derivative (chemistry)|derivative]], often used as an [[analgesic]], [[
  16 KB (2,012 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Phenylbutazone
  ...zone may affect blood levels and duration of action of phenytoin, valproic acid, sulfonamides, sulfonylurea antidiabetic agents, barbiturates, promethazine
  11 KB (1,459 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Diflunisal
  | IUPAC_name = 2',4'-difluoro-4-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid ...the effect of decreasing the protection given to the stomach from its own acid. Like all NSAIDS, this leads to an increased risk of stomach ulcers, and th
  7 KB (976 words) - 22:15, 21 September 2010
• Diclofenac
  | IUPAC_name = 2-(2-(2,6-dichlorophenylamino)phenyl)acetic acid ...m its chemical name: 2-(2,6-'''dichlo'''ranilino) '''phen'''yl'''ac'''etic acid.
  28 KB (3,886 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Sulindac
  ...-5-fluoro-2-methyl-1-[4-(methylsulfinyl)benzylidene]-1H-indene-3-yl}acetic acid ...indac''' is a [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]] of the arylalkanoic acid class that is marketed in the UK & U.S. by [[Merck & Co.|Merck]] as '''Clin
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• Loxoprofen
  | IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-{4-[(2-oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl}propanoic acid ...Name|INN]]) is a [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]] in the propionic acid derivatives group, which also includes [[ibuprofen]] and [[naproxen]] among
  3 KB (387 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Tiaprofenic acid
  |drug_name=Tiaprofenic acid |IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(5-benzoyl-2-thienyl)propanoic acid
  2 KB (256 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Suprofen
  | IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-[4-(2-thienylcarbonyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
  1 KB (165 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Tolmetin
  | IUPAC_name = [1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1''H''-pyrrol-2-yl]acetic acid
  3 KB (442 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Fenbufen
  | IUPAC_name = gamma-Oxo-(1,1'-biphenyl)-4-butanoic Acid
  1 KB (130 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Bendazac
  | IUPAC_name = [(1-benzyl-1''H''-indazol-3-yl)oxy]acetic acid '''Bendazac''' (or '''bendazolic acid''') is a [[non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]] used for joint and muscul
  2 KB (194 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Indoprofen
  ...= 2-[4-(1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2''H''-isoindol-2-yl)<br>phenyl]propanoic acid
  2 KB (299 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Meloxicam
  ...piroxicam]], and falls in the [[nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug|enolic acid]] group of NSAIDs.<ref name = drugs.com>{{cite web ...oxygenase]] (COX), the [[enzyme]] responsible for converting [[arachidonic acid]] into [[prostaglandin H2|prostaglandin H₂]]—the first step in
  11 KB (1,540 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Etodolac
  ...(''RS'')-2-(1,8-Diethyl-4,9-dihydro-3''H''-pyrano[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)acetic acid
  8 KB (1,051 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Oxaprozin
  | IUPAC_name = 3-(4,5-diphenyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)propanoic acid ...olism = [[Liver]]—65% [[oxidation]] and 35% [[glucuronidation|glucuronic acid conjugation]]. 5% are active phenolic metabolites.
  2 KB (217 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Flunixin
  ...>[[</nowiki>2-Methyl-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid
  5 KB (695 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Mefenamic acid
  | IUPAC_name = 2-(2,3-dimethylphenyl)aminobenzoic acid | image = Mefenamic acid Structural Formulae V.1.svg
  5 KB (654 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Ketoprofen
  | IUPAC_name = (''RS'')-2-(3-benzoylphenyl)propanoic acid ...rmula C₁₆H₁₄O₃) is one of the [[propionic acid]] class of [[NSAID|non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug]] (NSAID) with [[a
  11 KB (1,457 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Licofelone
  ...orophenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-7-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1''H''-pyrrolizin-5-yl]acetic acid
  3 KB (375 words) - 22:16, 21 September 2010
• Bumadizone
  | IUPAC_name = 2-[phenyl-(phenylamino)carbamoyl]hexanoic acid
  1 KB (142 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Salsalate
  | IUPAC_name = 2-(2-Hydroxybenzoyl)oxybenzoic acid
  3 KB (472 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Dexketoprofen
  | IUPAC_name = (2S)-2-[3-(benzoyl)phenyl]propanoic acid
  5 KB (653 words) - 22:17, 21 September 2010
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  ...the formation of [[prostaglandin]]s and [[thromboxane]] from [[arachidonic acid]] (itself derived from the cellular [[phospholipid]] bilayer by phospholipa Arachidonic acid is the precursor substrate for cyclooxygenase leading to the production of
  35 KB (4,649 words) - 22:18, 21 September 2010
• Alfaxalone
  ...g PJ, Klein RL, et al. A single amino acid of the human gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor gamma 2 subunit determines benzodiazepine efficacy. J Biol
  3 KB (405 words) - 21:00, 24 September 2010
• Cyclopropane
  ...98 Link]</ref> or carbene precursor [[methyl diazoacetate]]<ref>''Butanoic acid, 3,3-dimethyl-4-oxo-, methyl ester'' Hans-Ulrich Reissig, Ingrid Reichelt, Cyclopropanes react with [[mineral acid]]s such as HX in [[electrophilic addition]] (very much like a double bond)
  16 KB (2,099 words) - 21:00, 24 September 2010
• Ethylene
  ...on) of ethylene results in [[propionaldehyde]], a precursor to [[propionic acid]] and [[n-propyl alcohol]].<ref name=Keystone/> # hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide removal (acid gas removal);
  32 KB (4,462 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
• Etomidate
  ...t actions of etomidate and propofol at beta3-containing gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors. ''Neuropharmacology''. 2009 Sep;57(4):446-55. PMID 195557
  10 KB (1,350 words) - 21:01, 24 September 2010
• Trichloroethylene
  :Cl₂CHCHCl₂ → ClCH=CCl₂ + [[hydrochloric acid|HCl]]
  33 KB (4,639 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
• Secobarbital
  ...mg. capsules, either as a free [[acid]] or a [[sodium]] [[salt]]. The free acid is a white [[amorphous]] powder that is slightly soluble in water and very The sodium salt of secobarbital is classified separately from the free acid, as follows:
  9 KB (1,251 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
• Xenon
  Barium perxenate, when treated with concentrated [[sulfuric acid]], yields gaseous xenon tetroxide:<ref name="scott1" />
  82 KB (11,842 words) - 21:02, 24 September 2010
• Propofol
  ...ofol analogs correlate with potency for potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) current at the GABA(A) receptor but not with lipid solubility. ''Jou
  21 KB (2,875 words) - 21:03, 24 September 2010
• Diethyl ether
  ...that it is obtained by distilling a mixture of [[ethanol]] and [[sulfuric acid]] (then known as oil of vitriol)—and noted some of its medicinal properti ...lene]] to make [[ethanol]]. This process uses solid-supported [[phosphoric acid]] [[Catalysis|catalysts]] and can be adjusted to make more ether if the nee
  16 KB (2,212 words) - 21:03, 24 September 2010
• Chloroform
  ...phenol:chloroform:isoamyl alcohol 25:24:1 is used to dissolve non-nucleic acid biomolecules in DNA and RNA extractions.
  21 KB (2,827 words) - 21:03, 24 September 2010
• Tricaine mesylate
  | IUPAC_name = Ethyl 3-aminobenzoate methanesulfonic acid
  3 KB (443 words) - 21:03, 24 September 2010
• Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid
  {{DISPLAYTITLE:''Gamma''-Hydroxybutyric acid}} | image = 4-hydroxybutanoic-acid.png
  55 KB (7,839 words) - 21:04, 24 September 2010
• History of general anesthesia
  ...t that it is synthesized by distilling a mixture of ethanol and [[sulfuric acid]] (known at that time as oil of vitriol). At about the same time, Theophras ...ph von Mering]] (1849–1908) discovered that [[barbital|diethylbarbituric acid]] was an effective [[hypnotic]] agent.<ref name=Fischer1903/> Also called b
  75 KB (10,688 words) - 21:04, 24 September 2010
• Wall Street bombing
  ...leanist bombmaker(s) had apparently discontinued the use of the unreliable acid detonators in favor of dynamite with an electric blasting cap and a clock w
  12 KB (1,810 words) - 21:55, 26 September 2010
• 2001 anthrax attacks
  ...g that each sequence of three nucleic acids will code for a specific amino acid."<ref name="justice.gov">[http://www.justice.gov/amerithrax/docs/amx-invest ...Report] p. 60 ''ff''</ref> He also was familiar with biochemical [[Nucleic acid notation|codon]]s.<ref>[http://www.justice.gov/amerithrax/docs/amx-investig
  86 KB (13,009 words) - 17:23, 27 September 2010
• Laboratory Response Network
  ...SL-3]] practices and can often conduct [[Polymerase chain reaction|nucleic acid amplification]] and [[molecular typing studies]].
  3 KB (353 words) - 17:30, 27 September 2010
• Operation Enduring Freedom – Horn of Africa
  ...e [[Scud]] ballistic missiles, 15 high-explosive warheads, and 23 [[nitric acid]] containers were found on board. [[Yemen]] claimed ownership of the shipme
  25 KB (3,514 words) - 17:31, 27 September 2010
• Anthrax
  ...o principle virulence factors: (i) the [[polyglutamic acid|poly-D-glutamic acid capsule]], which protects the bacterium from phagocytosis by host neutrophi
  53 KB (7,798 words) - 17:33, 27 September 2010
• Butter
  ...</ref> The [[Root (linguistics)|root word]] persists in the name [[butyric acid]], a compound found in [[Rancidification|rancid]] butter and dairy products ...se globules are surrounded by membranes made of [[phospholipid]]s ([[fatty acid]] [[emulsifier]]s) and [[protein]]s, which prevent the fat in milk from poo
  40 KB (5,956 words) - 19:36, 13 October 2010
• Butterfat
  The [[fatty acid]]s of butterfat are typically composed as follows (by mass fraction):<ref>N **[[Palmitic acid]]: 31%
  3 KB (462 words) - 19:36, 13 October 2010
• Kumis
  During fermentation, the lactose in mare's milk is converted into [[lactic acid]], [[ethanol]] and [[carbon dioxide]], and the milk becomes an accessible s ...). During the fermentation, [[lactobacillus|Lactobacilli]] [[bacteria]] [[acid]]ify the milk, and [[yeast]]s turn it into a [[carbonation|carbonated]] and
  14 KB (2,194 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
• Filmjölk
  ...ize [[lactose]], the sugar naturally found in milk, into lactic acid. The acid gives filmjölk a sour taste and causes [[protein]]s in the milk, mainly [[ ...not explained in preceding sentence: proteases from the plant, not lactic acid bacteria..? --><ref name="Verumjournalen-tätmjölk"/>
  36 KB (4,851 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
• Vaccenic acid
  | Name = Vaccenic acid | ImageFile = Trans-vaccenic acid.svg
  6 KB (848 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
• Infant formula
  *[[Linoleic acid]] *[[Folic acid]]
  68 KB (9,753 words) - 19:37, 13 October 2010
• Casein
  ...of [[calcium]]. Casein is not coagulated by heat. It is precipitated by [[acid]]s and by [[rennet]] enzymes, a [[proteolytic]] [[enzyme]] typically obtain
  15 KB (2,161 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
• Yoghurt
  ...|fermentation]] of [[milk]]. Fermentation of [[lactose]] produces [[lactic acid]], which acts on milk [[protein]] to give yoghurt its [[texture (food)|tex ...In 1905 he described it as consisting of a spherical and a rod-like lactic acid bacteria. In 1907 the rod-like bacteria was called ''Lactobacillus bulgaric
  24 KB (3,477 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
• Chocolate milk
  Chocolate supplies [[oxalic acid]], which reacts with the calcium in the milk producing [[calcium oxalate]],
  7 KB (1,063 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
• Tallow
  **[[Palmitic acid]]: 26 % **[[Stearic acid]]: 14 %
  5 KB (704 words) - 19:38, 13 October 2010
• List of vegetable oils
  ...volubilis]]) oil, contains no cholesterol and the highest [[omega-3 fatty acid]] concentration (~ 49%) ...ause of high content of [[omega-3 fatty acid|omega-3]] and [[omega-6 fatty acid]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pdrhealth.com/drug_info/nmdrugprofiles/nu
  58 KB (8,794 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
• Vegetable fats and oils
  ...gh thought of as [[ester]]s of [[glycerin]] and a varying blend of [[fatty acid]]s, fats and oils also typically contain free [[fatty acids]], [[monoglycer ...d [[fatty acid]]s, most of the [[hydrogenation]] occurs on the end [[fatty acid]]s. This makes the [[saturated fat|resulting fat]] more brittle. A margarin
  32 KB (4,810 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
• Lard
  ...br>[[Palmitic acid]]: 25–28%<br>[[Stearic acid]]: 12–14%<br>[[Myristic acid]]: 1% |monoun=47–50%:<br>[[Oleic acid]]: 44–47%<br>[[Palmitoleic acid]]: 3%
  19 KB (2,851 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
• Shea butter
  ...]] (3-11%); [[palmitic acid]] (2-9%); [[linolenic acid]](<1%); [[arachidic acid]](<1%).<ref name="Davrieux 2010"> Davrieux, F., Allal, F., Piombo, G., Kell
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• Margarine
  ...ply a combination of stearic acid and of the previously unknown [[palmitic acid]].<ref>C.G. Lehmann, Lehrbuch der physiologischen Chemie, Verlag Wilhelm En ...is usually reconstituted, or skimmed milk, that is cultured with [[lactic acid bacteria]] to produce a stronger flavor. [[Emulsifiers]] such as [[lecithin
  39 KB (5,789 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
• Colloid-facilitated transport
  ...xy-hydroxide]]s, ...), organic colloids ([[humic acid|humic]] and [[fulvic acid|fulvic]] substances). When heavy metals or radionuclides form their own pur
  5 KB (636 words) - 19:39, 13 October 2010
• Honeywell
  ...Specialty Materials business can trace its heritage to a small [[sulfuric acid]] company started by chemist [[William H. Nichols]] in 1870. By the end of ..., [[ammonia]], [[nitrogen oxide]], [[dichlorodifluoromethane]], [[sulfuric acid]], [[sulfur dioxide]], and [[caprolactam]] emissions
  28 KB (3,757 words) - 14:49, 10 December 2011