Dichloropane

From Self-sufficiency
Jump to: navigation, search
Dichloropane
220px
Systematic (IUPAC) name
methyl (1R,2S,3S,5S)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane-2-carboxylate
Identifiers
CAS Number 146725-34-0
ATC code none
PubChem CID 127024
Chemical data
Formula C15H17Cl2NO2
Molar mass 314.207[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
Script error: No such module "collapsible list".
Script error: No such module "TemplatePar".Expression error: Unexpected < operator.

Dichloropane ((-)-2β-Carbomethoxy-3β-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)tropane, RTI-111, O-401) is a powerful SNDRI with IC50 (nM) values of 0.79, 3.13, and 18 at the DAT, SERT, and NET.[1]

Methylecgonidine as the direct precursor to this compound.[2]

In contrast to the closely related RTI-112, dichloropane is a potent stimulant drug which produces similar effects to cocaine in animal studies, although with a slower onset (20 - 30 min if you take 0,1g) and longer duration of action (About 2h if you take 0,1g)).[3][4]

It is not explicitly illegal anywhere in the world as of 2008, but might be considered, by a jury educated by paid expert witnesses during a trial, to be a controlled substance analogue of cocaine, on the grounds of its related chemical structure, in some jurisdictions such as the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. A valid counterargument is that the analogs act concerns actual chemical analogs, not their structure-activity relationship with each other; the chemical is a much closer analog of the legally available with prescription, non-controlled substance antidepressant sertaline.

Transporter selectivity for disubstituted analogs

MAT IC50 (Ki) nM for 3',4'-Disubstituted Phenyltropanes.
RTI P M [3H]WIN 35,428 [3H]Paroxetine [3H]Nisoxetine
111ClCl0.793.13 (0.29)18 (11)
112ClMe0.82 ± 0.0510.5 ± 0.41 (0.95 ± 0.04)36.2 ± 1.02 (21.8 ± 0.62)
ClBr0.42 ± 0.020.78 ± 0.04 (0.19 ± 0.01)7.24 ± 0.69 (3.62 ± 0.34)
ClI0.41 ± 0.091.39 ± 0.23 (0.34 ± 0.06)15.1 ± 0.59 (7.74 ± 0.29)
BrCl0.12 ± 0.040.94 ± 0.09 (0.23 ± 0.02)1.31 ± 0.13 (0.65 ± 0.07)
BrBr0.27 ± 0.010.71 ± 0.03 (0.18 ± 0.01)2.80 ± 0.16 (1.10 ± 0.08)
BrI0.21 ± 0.061.14 ± 0.26 (0.25 ± 0.04)10.4 ± 1.5 (5.12 ± 0.77)
ICl0.26 ± 0.051.04 ± 0.14 (0.63 ± 0.05)1.26 ± 0.09 (0.63 ± 0.05)
IBr0.20 ± 0.040.58 ± 0.07 (0.14 ± 0.02)1.96 ± 0.17 (0.98 ± 0.09)
II0.98 ± 0.052.0 ± 0.56 (0.19 ± 0.05)40.4 ± 3.56 (24 ± 2.1)
MeMe0.43 ± 0.079.88 ± 1.11 (2.42 ± 0.27)107 ± 11 (44 ± 4.7)

DAT: (p-Br, m-Cl) < (p-I, m-Br) ≈ (p-Br, m-I) ~ (p-I, m-Cl) ≈ p,m-Br2 < (p-Cl, m-I) ≈ (p-Cl, m-Br) ≈ p,m-Me2 < p,m-Cl2 < (p-Cl, m-Me) < p,m-I2.

5HT: (p-I, m-Br) < p,m-Br2 ~ (p-Cl, m-Br) < (p-Br, m-Cl) ~ (p-I, m-Cl) < (p-Br, m-I) < (p-Cl, m-I) < p,m-I2 < p,m-Cl2 < (p-Cl, m-Me) < p,m-Me2.

NET: (p-I, m-Cl) ~ (p-Br, m-Cl) < (p-I, m-Br) < p,m-Br2 < (p-Cl, m-Br) < (p-Br, m-I) < (p-Cl, m-I) < p,m-Cl2 < (p-Cl, m-Me) < p,m-I2 < p,m-Me2.

See also

References

Cite error: Invalid <references> tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.

Use <references />, or <references group="..." />

  1. Jump up Carroll FI, Blough BE, Nie Z, Kuhar MJ, Howell LL, Navarro HA. Synthesis and Monoamine Transporter Binding Properties of 3-(3',4'-Disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2-carboxylic Acid Methyl Esters. J Med Chem. 2005 Apr 21;48(8):2767-71. PMID 15828814
  2. Jump up Carroll FI, Mascarella SW, Kuzemko MA, Gao Y, Abraham P, Lewin AH, Boja JW, Kuhar MJ. Synthesis, ligand binding, and QSAR (CoMFA and classical) study of 3 beta-(3'-substituted phenyl)-, 3 beta-(4'-substituted phenyl)-, and 3 beta-(3',4'-disubstituted phenyl)tropane-2 beta-carboxylic acid methyl esters. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 1994 Sep 2;37(18):2865-73. PMID 8071935
  3. Jump up Ranaldi R, Anderson KG, Carroll FI, Woolverton WL. Reinforcing and discriminative stimulus effects of RTI 111, a 3-phenyltropane analog, in rhesus monkeys: interaction with methamphetamine. Psychopharmacology (Berlin). 2000 Dec;153(1):103-10. PMID 11255920
  4. Jump up Cook CD, Carroll IF, Beardsley PM. Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of novel cocaine and 3-phenyltropane analogs in the rat. Psychopharmacology (Berlin). 2001 Dec;159(1):58-63. PMID 11797070