Ethcathinone
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Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
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(RS)-2-ethylamino-1-phenyl-propan-1-one | |
Clinical data | |
Routes of administration | oral, intranasal |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 51553-17-4 |
ATC code | none |
Synonyms | N-Ethylcathinone; 2-Ethylaminopropiophenone |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C11H15NO |
Molar mass | 177.3 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]] |
Ethcathinone, also known as ethylpropion, is a stimulant drug of the phenethylamine, amphetamine, and cathinone chemical classes. It is an active metabolite of diethylcathinone, to which it acts as a prodrug, and is fully responsible for its effects. Ethcathinone has been identified as an ingredient in both quasi-legal "party pills",[1] and has also been reported as having been sold as "ecstasy" in the Australian city of Cairns, along with mephedrone.[2][3]
Pharmacology
The pharmacology for ethcathinone appeared alongside other psychostimulants in a paper by Rothman and Baumann in 2006.[4] The predominant two modes of action for ethcathinone is as a moderately active releaser of noradrenaline (EC50 = 99.3 nM);[4] however it is only a relatively weak inhibitor of dopamine reuptake (Ki = 1014 nM).[4]
Since diethylcathinone appears to be an inactive prodrug and only becomes active after it has been further metabolized to ethcathinone,[4] it thereby would appear rational to consider that ethcathinone would also be expected to be N-dealkylated upon its consumption to the more active drug cathinone that is more able to reliably stimulate the release of dopamine. However, in contrast to diethylcathinone, ethcathinone is not technically a prodrug since it is already active in its own right.
Legal status
Ethcathinone, along with mephedrone and flephedrone, were banned in Denmark on December 18, 2008
See also
References
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Neurotransmitters: Dopamine • Glutamate; Dopamine Precursors: L-Tyrosine • L-Phenylalanine • L-DOPA (Levodopa); Glutamate Precursors: L-Glutamine; NDRAs: Amphetamine • Lisdexamfetamine • Methamphetamine; SNDRAs: αET • αMT • MBDB • MDA • MDEA • MDMA (Ecstasy) • PBA • PCA • PIA; GHBR Agonists: 1,4-BD • GBL • GHB; NMDAR Agonists: Ibotenic Acid; NMDAR Antagonists: Dextromethorphan (DXM) • Dextrorphan (DXO) • Dizocilpine (MK-801) • Ketamine • Phencyclidine (PCP); GABAAR Antagonists: Bicuculline • Picrotoxin; Serotonin-Related: 5,7-DHT; Dopamine-Related: 6-OHDA • MPTP/MPP+ • Norsalsolinol • Rotenone; Others: Batrachotoxin • Ethanol (Alcohol) • Penitrem A |
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Phenethylamines | Psychedelics: 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2C-C • 2C-D • 2C-E • 2C-G • 2C-I • 2C-N • 2C-P • 2C-SE • 2C-T • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-4 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-8 • 2C-T-9 • 2C-T-13 • 2C-T-15 • 2C-T-17 • 2C-T-21 • 2C-TFM • 2C-YN • Allylescaline • DESOXY • Escaline • Isoproscaline • Jimscaline • Macromerine • MEPEA • Mescaline • Metaescaline • Methallylescaline • Proscaline • Psi-2C-T-4 • TCB-2 Stimulants: 2-OH-PEA • β-Me-PEA • Hordenine • N-Me-PEA • Phenethylamine (PEA) Entactogens: Lophophine • MDPEA • MDMPEA Others: BOH • DMPEA |
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Amphetamines Phenylisopropylamines | Psychedelics: 3C-BZ • 3C-E • 3C-P • Aleph • Beatrice • Bromo-DragonFLY • D-Deprenyl • DMA • DMCPA • DMMDA • DOB • DOC • DOEF • DOET • DOI • DOM • DON • DOPR • DOTFM • Ganesha • MMDA • MMDA-2 • Psi-DOM • TMA • TeMA Stimulants: 4-MA • 4-MMA • 4-MTA • 5-IT • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) • Amphetaminil • Benfluorex • Benzphetamine • Cathine • Clobenzorex • Dimethylamphetamine • Ephedrine (EPH) • Ethylamphetamine • Fencamfamine • Fencamine • Fenethylline • Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine) • Fenproporex • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Isopropylamphetamine • Lefetamine • Mefenorex • Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) • Methoxyphenamine • MMA • Oxilofrine • Ortetamine • PBA • PCA • Phenpromethamine • PFA • PFMA • PIA • PMA • PMEA • PMMA • Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Pseudoephedrine (PSE) • Sibutramine • Tiflorex (Flutiorex) • Tranylcypromine • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine Entactogens: 5-APDB • 6-APB • 6-APDB • IAP • MDA • MDEA • MDHMA (FLEA) • MDMA ("Ecstasy") • MDOH • MMDMA • NAP • TAP Others: Amiflamine • D-Deprenyl • L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) |
Phentermines | Stimulants: Chlorphentermine • Cloforex • Clortermine • Etolorex • Mephentermine • Pentorex (Phenpentermine) • Phentermine Entactogens: MDPH • MDMPH |
Cathinones | Stimulants: Amfepramone • Brephedrone • Buphedrone • Bupropion (Amfebutamone) • Cathinone (Propion) • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, Metamfepramone) • Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) • Flephedrone • Methcathinone (Methylpropion) • Mephedrone • Methedrone Entactogens: Ethylone • Methylone |
Phenylisobutylamines | |
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
Catecholamines (and relatives..) | 6-FNE • 6-OHDA • α-Me-DA • α-Me-TRA • Adrenochrome • Ciladopa • D-DOPA (Dextrodopa) • Dopamine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Epinine • Fenclonine • Ibopamine • L-DOPA (Levodopa) • L-DOPS (Droxidopa) • L-Phenylalanine • L-Tyrosine • meta-Octopamine • meta-Tyramine • Metanephrine • Metirosine • Methyldopa • Nordefrin (Levonordefrin) • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Normetanephrine • para-Octopamine • para-Tyramine |
Miscellaneous | Amidephrine • Arbutamine • Cafedrine • Denopamine • Dobutamine • Dopexamine • Etafedrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Etilefrine • Famprofazone • Gepefrine • Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • Isoetarine • Metaraminol • Metaterol • Methoxamine • Norfenefrine • Orciprenaline • Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) • Phenoxybenzamine • Prenalterol • Pronethalol • Propranolol • Salbutamol (Albuterol; Levosalbutamol) • Synephrine (Oxedrine) • Theodrenaline • Xamoterol |
- ↑ Camilleri A, Johnston MR, Brennan M, Davis S, Caldicott DG. Chemical analysis of four capsules containing the controlled substance analogues 4-methylmethcathinone, 2-fluoromethamphetamine, alpha-phthalimidopropiophenone and N-ethylcathinone. Forensic Science International. 2010 Jan 13. PMID 20074881
- ↑ Killer pills hit Cairns
- ↑ Police warn of potentially fatal 'fake ecstasy'
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Rothman RB, Baumann MH. Therapeutic potential of monoamine transporter substrates. Curr Top Med Chem. 2006;6(17):1845-59. PMID 17017961
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