Lophophine
File:Lophophine.png | |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
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2-(7-methoxy-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)ethanamine | |
Clinical data | |
Pregnancy category |
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Routes of administration | Oral |
Legal status | |
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Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 23693-38-1 |
ATC code | none |
PubChem | CID 90239 |
ChemSpider | 81465 |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C10H13NO3 |
Molar mass | 195.22 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]] |
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Lophophine, also known as 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MMDPEA; 5-Methoxy-MDPEA), is a psychedelic and entactogen drug of the phenethylamine class. It is the α-demethylated homologue of MMDA, and is also closely related to mescaline.
Alexander Shulgin previously suggested that lophophine may be a natural constituent of Peyote due to it being the only logical chemical intermediate for the biosynthesis of several tetrahydroisoquinolines known to be present in the species. Subsequently, it was indeed shown to be a minor component of both Peyote and San Pedro.[1]
Shulgin reports that lophophine is active in the dosage range of 150-250 mg. He states that at these doses, MMDPEA is very similar to mescaline in action, and that a peaceful elevation of mood, euphoria, enhancement of visual perception, and the generation of closed-eye mental imagery are all present. At dosages above 300 mg, visual distortions that resemble those of standard doses of mescaline are said to begin to appear. Shulgin also notes that in contrast to mescaline, lophophine causes little nausea or vomiting.
See also
References
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External links
- PiHKAL: #95 Lophophine: 3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenethylamine
- Psychotomimetic Drugs: Structure-Activity Relationships
- Mescaline: The Chemistry and Pharmacology of its Analogues
Aminoindanes | |
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Aminotetralins | |
Phenethylamines (and amphetamines, cathinones, etc) | 2-Methyl-MDA • 4-CAB • 4-FA • 4-FMA • 4-MTA • 5-APDB • 5-Methyl-MDA • 6-APDB • 6-Methyl-MDA • Ariadne • BDB • BOH • Brephedrone • Butylone • DMMDA • DMMDA-2 • EBDB • EBDP • EDMA • Ethylone • Eutylone • Fenfluramine (also dexfenfluramine) • Flephedrone • IAP • IMP • Lophophine • MBDB • MBDP • MDA • MDDM • MDEA • MDIP • MDMA • MDMOH • MDMP • MDMPEA • MDOH • MDPEA • MDPH • MDPR • Mephedrone • Methedrone • Methylone • MMA • MMDA • MMDMA • NAP • Norfenfluramine • Pentylone • PMA • PMEA • PMMA • TAP |
Tryptamines |
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Phenethylamines | Psychedelics: 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2C-C • 2C-D • 2C-E • 2C-G • 2C-I • 2C-N • 2C-P • 2C-SE • 2C-T • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-4 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-8 • 2C-T-9 • 2C-T-13 • 2C-T-15 • 2C-T-17 • 2C-T-21 • 2C-TFM • 2C-YN • Allylescaline • DESOXY • Escaline • Isoproscaline • Jimscaline • Macromerine • MEPEA • Mescaline • Metaescaline • Methallylescaline • Proscaline • Psi-2C-T-4 • TCB-2 Stimulants: 2-OH-PEA • β-Me-PEA • Hordenine • N-Me-PEA • Phenethylamine (PEA) Entactogens: Lophophine • MDPEA • MDMPEA Others: BOH • DMPEA |
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Amphetamines Phenylisopropylamines | Psychedelics: 3C-BZ • 3C-E • 3C-P • Aleph • Beatrice • Bromo-DragonFLY • D-Deprenyl • DMA • DMCPA • DMMDA • DOB • DOC • DOEF • DOET • DOI • DOM • DON • DOPR • DOTFM • Ganesha • MMDA • MMDA-2 • Psi-DOM • TMA • TeMA Stimulants: 4-MA • 4-MMA • 4-MTA • 5-IT • Alfetamine • Amfecloral • Amfepentorex • Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) • Amphetaminil • Benfluorex • Benzphetamine • Cathine • Clobenzorex • Dimethylamphetamine • Ephedrine (EPH) • Ethylamphetamine • Fencamfamine • Fencamine • Fenethylline • Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine) • Fenproporex • Fludorex • Furfenorex • Isopropylamphetamine • Lefetamine • Mefenorex • Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) • Methoxyphenamine • MMA • Oxilofrine • Ortetamine • PBA • PCA • Phenpromethamine • PFA • PFMA • PIA • PMA • PMEA • PMMA • Phenylpropanolamine (PPA) • Prenylamine • Propylamphetamine • Pseudoephedrine (PSE) • Sibutramine • Tiflorex (Flutiorex) • Tranylcypromine • Xylopropamine • Zylofuramine Entactogens: 5-APDB • 6-APB • 6-APDB • IAP • MDA • MDEA • MDHMA (FLEA) • MDMA ("Ecstasy") • MDOH • MMDMA • NAP • TAP Others: Amiflamine • D-Deprenyl • L-Deprenyl (Selegiline) |
Phentermines | Stimulants: Chlorphentermine • Cloforex • Clortermine • Etolorex • Mephentermine • Pentorex (Phenpentermine) • Phentermine Entactogens: MDPH • MDMPH |
Cathinones | Stimulants: Amfepramone • Brephedrone • Buphedrone • Bupropion (Amfebutamone) • Cathinone (Propion) • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, Metamfepramone) • Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) • Flephedrone • Methcathinone (Methylpropion) • Mephedrone • Methedrone Entactogens: Ethylone • Methylone |
Phenylisobutylamines | |
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines | |
Catecholamines (and relatives..) | 6-FNE • 6-OHDA • α-Me-DA • α-Me-TRA • Adrenochrome • Ciladopa • D-DOPA (Dextrodopa) • Dopamine • Epinephrine (Adrenaline) • Epinine • Fenclonine • Ibopamine • L-DOPA (Levodopa) • L-DOPS (Droxidopa) • L-Phenylalanine • L-Tyrosine • meta-Octopamine • meta-Tyramine • Metanephrine • Metirosine • Methyldopa • Nordefrin (Levonordefrin) • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Normetanephrine • para-Octopamine • para-Tyramine |
Miscellaneous | Amidephrine • Arbutamine • Cafedrine • Denopamine • Dobutamine • Dopexamine • Etafedrine • Ethylnorepinephrine • Etilefrine • Famprofazone • Gepefrine • Isoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • Isoetarine • Metaraminol • Metaterol • Methoxamine • Norfenefrine • Orciprenaline • Phenylephrine (Neosynephrine) • Phenoxybenzamine • Prenalterol • Pronethalol • Propranolol • Salbutamol (Albuterol; Levosalbutamol) • Synephrine (Oxedrine) • Theodrenaline • Xamoterol |
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