Alnespirone
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File:Alnespirone.svg | |
Systematic (IUPAC) name | |
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(+)-4-dihydro-2H-chromen-3-yl]-propylamino]butyl]-8-azaspiro[4.5]decane-7,9-dione | |
Identifiers | |
CAS Number | 143413-68-7 |
ATC code | none |
PubChem | CID 178132 |
ChemSpider | 8002134 |
Chemical data | |
Formula | C26H38N2O4 |
Molar mass | 442.589 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]] |
Script error: No such module "collapsible list". | |
Alnespirone (S-20,499) is a selective 5-HT1A receptor full agonist of the azapirone chemical class.[1][2][3] It has antidepressant and anxiolytic effects.[1]
See also
References
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GABAA PAMs |
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α2δ VDCC Blockers | |||||||||||
5-HT1A Agonists | |||||||||||
H1 Antagonists | Diphenylmethanes: Captodiame • Hydroxyzine; Others: Brompheniramine • Chlorpheniramine • Pheniramine | ||||||||||
CRH1 Antagonists | |||||||||||
NK2 Antagonists | |||||||||||
MCH1 antagonists | |||||||||||
mGluR2/3 Agonists | |||||||||||
mGluR5 NAMs | |||||||||||
TSPO agonists | |||||||||||
σ1 agonists | |||||||||||
Others | Benzoctamine • Carbetocin • Demoxytocin • Mephenoxalone • Mepiprazole • Oxanamide • Oxytocin • Promoxolane • Tofisopam • Trimetozine • WAY-267,464 | ||||||||||
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Simple piperazines (no additional rings) | |
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Phenylpiperazines | Acaprazine • Antrafenine • Aripiprazole • Batoprazine • Bifeprunox • BRL-15,572 • Ciprofloxacin • CSP-2503 • Dapiprazole • DCPP • DMPP • Dropropizine • EGIS-12,233 • Elopiprazole • Eltoprazine • Enpiprazole • Ensaculin • Etoperidone • Flesinoxan • Flibanserin • Fluprazine • Itraconazole • Ketoconazole • Levodropropizine • Lorpiprazole • mCPP • MeOPP • Mepiprazole • Naftopidil • Naphthylpiperazine • Nefazodone • Niaprazine • Oxypertine • Pardoprunox • pCPP • pFPP • Posaconazole • PRX-00023 • S-14,506 • S-14,671 • S-15,535 • SB-258,585 • SB-271,046 • SB-357,134 • SB-399,885 • Sonepiprazole • TFMPP • Tolpiprazole • Trazodone • Urapidil • Vesnarinone • Vilazodone • WAY-100,135 • WAY-100,635 |
Benzylpiperazines | 2C-B-BZP • Befuraline • Bifeprunox • Buclizine • BZP • Chlorbenzoxamine • DBZP • Fipexide • Imatinib • MBZP • MDBZP • Meclozine • Piberaline • Piribedil • Trimetazidine • Vesnarinone |
Diphenylalkylpiperazines (benzhydrylalkylpiperazines) | Almitrine • Amperozide • BRL-15,572 • Buclizine • BW373U86 • Cetirizine • Chlorbenzoxamine • Chlorcyclizine • Cinnarizine • Clocinizine • Cyclizine • DBL-583 • Diphenylmethylpiperazine • Dotarizine • DPI-221 • DPI-287 • DPI-3290 • GBR-12,783 • GBR-12,935 • GBR-13,069 • GBR-13,098 • GBR-13,119 • Hydroxyzine • Lidoflazine • Manidipine • Meclozine • Oxatomide • SNC-80 • Vanoxerine |
Pyrimidinylpiperazines | Buspirone • Dasatinib • Eptapirone • Gepirone • Ipsapirone • Piribedil • Pyrimidinylpiperazine • Revospirone • Tandospirone • Tirilazad • Trimazosin • Umespirone • Zalospirone |
Pyridinylpiperazines | |
Benzo(iso)thiazolylpiperazines | |
Tricyclics (piperazine attached via side chain) | |
Others | 6-Nitroquipazine • Azimilide • Cinepazet • Cyclohexylpiperazine • Hexocyclium • Indinavir • JNJ-7777120 • Lodenafil • Mirodenafil • PB-28 • Quipazine • Ranolazine • SA-4503 • Sildenafil • Tadalafil • Vardenafil • VUF-6002 • Zipeprol |
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Griebel G, Misslin R, Pawlowski M, Guardiola Lemaître B, Guillaumet G, Bizot-Espiard J. (1992). "Anxiolytic-like effects of a selective 5-HT1A agonist, S20244, and its enantiomers in mice". Neuroreport. 3 (1): 84–86. doi:10.1097/00001756-199201000-00022. PMID 1351756. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Simon P, Guardiola B, Bizot-Espiard J, Schiavi P, Costentin J. (1992). "5-HT1A receptor agonists prevent in rats the yawning and penile erections induced by direct dopamine agonists". Psychopharmacology (Berl). 108 (1-2): 47–50. doi:10.1007/BF02245284. PMID 1357709. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
- ↑ Astier B, Lambás Señas L, Soulière F, Schmitt P, Urbain N, Rentero N, Bert L, Denoroy L, Renaud B, Lesourd M, Muñoz C, Chouvet G. (2003). "In vivo comparison of two 5-HT1A receptors agonists alnespirone (S-20499) and buspirone on locus coeruleus neuronal activity". Eur J Pharmacol. 459 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1016/S0014-2999(02)02814-5. PMID 12505530. CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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