Difference between revisions of "Dextrorphan"

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Dextrorphan
File:Dextrorphan.svg
File:Dextrorphane 3d.gif
Systematic (IUPAC) name
(+)-17-methyl- 9a,13a,14a-morphinan- 3-ol
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
CAS Number 125-73-5
ATC code none
PubChem CID 5360697
Chemical data
Formula C17H23NO
Molar mass 257.371 g/mol[[Script error: No such module "String".]]
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Dextrorphan (DXO) is a psychoactive drug of the morphinan chemical class which acts as an antitussive or cough suppressant and dissociative hallucinogen. It is the dextro- stereoisomer of morphanol, the levo- half being levorphanol. Dextrorphan is also the primary active metabolite of dextromethorphan (DXM), and is partially responsible for its clinical effects.

Pharmacology

The pharmacology of dextrorphan is similar to that of dextromethorphan. However, dextrorphan is much more potent of an NMDA receptor antagonist and much weaker as a serotonin reuptake inhibitor in comparison.[9] Dextrorphan's opioid, serotonin, and norepinephrine reuptake-inhibiting effects are pharmacologically insignificant.

Legality

Dextrorphan is a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States.[10]

See also

References

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Expectorants
Mucolytics
Cough suppressants
Opium alkaloids,
opioids,
and derivatives
Other

M: RES

anat(n, x, l, c)/phys/devp

proc, drug(R1/2/3/5/6/7)

Antihistamines
H1R inverse agonists
Others
Antipsychotics
Mixed MOA
Channel Blockers
Dissociatives
NMDAR Antagonists
Others
Dexoxadrol • Dizocilpine (MK-801) • Etoxadrol • Nitrous Oxide • Selfotel • Xenon ...
GABAergics
Others
Glycinergics
Narcotics
MOR Agonists
Others
Sympatholytics
α/β-AR Modulators
Others
Miscellaneous
Psychedelics
5-HT2AR agonists
Lysergamides: AL-LAD • ALD-52 • BU-LAD • CYP-LAD • DAM-57 • Diallyllysergamide • Ergometrine (Ergonovine, Ergobasine) • ETH-LAD • LAE-32 • LSA (Ergine, Lysergamide) • LSD • LSH • LPD-824 • LSM-775 • Lysergic Acid 2-Butyl Amide • Lysergic Acid 2,4-Dimethylazetidide • Methylergometrine • Methylisopropyllysergamide • Methysergide • MLD-41 • PARGY-LAD • PRO-LAD;
Phenethylamines: Aleph • 2C-B • 2C-B-FLY • 2CBFly-NBOMe • 2C-C • 2C-D • 2CD-5EtO • 2C-E • 2C-F • 2C-G • 2C-I • 2C-N • 2C-O • 2C-O-4 • 2C-P • 2C-T • 2C-T-2 • 2C-T-4 • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-8 • 2C-T-9 • 2C-T-13 • 2C-T-15 • 2C-T-17 • 2C-T-21 • 2C-TFM • 2C-YN • 2CBCB-NBOMe • 25B-NBOMe • 25I-NBMD • 25I-NBOH • 25I-NBOMe • 3C-E • 3C-P • Br-DFLY • DESOXY • DMMDA • DMMDA-2 • DOB • DOC • DOEF • DOET • DOF • DOI • DOM • DON • DOPR • DOTFM • Escaline • Ganesha • HOT-2 • HOT-7 • HOT-17 • IAP • Isoproscaline • Jimscaline • Lophophine • MDA • MDEA • MDMA • MMA • MMDA • MMDA-2 • MMDA-3a • MMDMA • Macromerine • Mescaline • Methallylescaline • Proscaline • TCB-2 • TFMFly • TMA;
Piperazines: pFPP • TMFPP;
Tryptamines: 1-Methyl-5-methoxy-diisopropyltryptamine • 2,N,N-TMT • 4,N,N-TMT • 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT • 4-Acetoxy-DET • 4-Acetoxy-DIPT • 4-Acetoxy-DMT • 4-Acetoxy-DPT • 4-Acetoxy-MiPT • 4-HO-DPT • 4-HO-MET • 4-Propionyloxy-DMT • 4-Hydroxy-N-Methyl-(α,N-trimethylene)tryptamine • 5-Me-MIPT • 5-N,N-TMT • 5-AcO-DMT • 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-α-ET • 5-MeO-α-MT • 5-MeO-DALT • 5-MeO-DET • 5-MeO-DIPT • 5-MeO-DMT • 5-MeO-DPT • 5-MeO-EiPT • 5-MeO-MET • 5-MeO-MIPT • 5-Methoxy-N-methyl-(α,N-trimethylene)tryptamine • 7,N,N-TMT • α,N,N-TMT • α-ET • α-MT • AL-37350A • Baeocystin • Bufotenin • DALT • DBT • DET • DIPT • DMT • DPT • EiPT • Ethocin • Ethocybin • Iprocin • MET • Miprocin • MIPT • Norbaeocystin • PiPT • Psilocin • Psilocybin;
Others: AL-38022A • Ibogaine • Noribogaine • Voacangine
Dissociatives
NMDAR antagonists
Adamantanes: Amantadine • Memantine • Rimantadine;
Arylcyclohexylamines: 3-MeO-PCP • 4-MeO-PCP • Dieticyclidine • Esketamine • Eticyclidine • Gacyclidine • Ketamine • Methoxetamine • Neramexane • Phencyclidine • PCPr • Rolicyclidine • Tenocyclidine • Tiletamine;
Morphinans: Dextrallorphan • Dextromethorphan • Dextrorphan • Methorphan (Racemethorphan) • Morphan (Racemorphan);
Others: 2-MDP • 8A-PDHQ • Aptiganel • Dexoxadrol • Dizocilpine (MK-801) • Etoxadrol • Ibogaine • Midafotel • NEFA • Nitrous Oxide • Noribogaine • Perzinfotel • Remacemide • Selfotel • Xenon
Deliriants
mAChR antagonists
3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate • Atropine • Benactyzine • Benzatropine • Benzydamine • Biperiden • Brompheniramine • CAR-226,086 • CAR-301,060 • CAR-302,196 • CAR-302,282 • CAR-302,368 • CAR-302,537 • CAR-302,668 • Chlorpheniramine • Chloropyramine • Clemastine • CS-27349 • Cyclizine • Cyproheptadine • Dicyclomine (Dicycloverine) • Dimenhydrinate • Diphenhydramine • Ditran • Doxylamine • EA-3167 • EA-3443 • EA-3580 • EA-3834 • Elemicin • Flavoxate • Hydroxyzine • Hyoscyamine • Meclizine • Myristicin • N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate • N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate • Pyrilamine • Orphenadrine • Oxybutynin • Pheniramine • Phenyltoloxamine • Procyclidine • Promethazine • Scopolamine (Hyoscine) • Tolterodine • Trihexyphenidyl • Tripelennamine • Triprolidine • WIN-2299
Miscellaneous
Cannabinol • CP-47,497 • CP-55,244 • CP-55,940 • DMHP • HU-210 • JWH-018 • JWH-030 • JWH-073 • JWH-081 • JWH-200 • JWH-250 • Nabilone • Nabitan • Nantradol • Parahexyl • THC (Dronabinol) • WIN-55,212-2
Butane • Chloroform • Diethyl Ether (Ether) • Enflurane • Freon • Gasoline (Petrol) • Kerosene (Paraffin) • Propane
Dextrallorphan • Dextromethorphan • Dextrorphan • Noscapine (Narcotine)
Others
Neurotransmitters: Dopamine • Glutamate; Dopamine Precursors: L-Tyrosine • L-Phenylalanine • L-DOPA (Levodopa); Glutamate Precursors: L-Glutamine; NDRAs: Amphetamine • Lisdexamfetamine • Methamphetamine; SNDRAs: αET • αMT • MBDB • MDA • MDEA • MDMA (Ecstasy) • PBA • PCA • PIA; GHBR Agonists: 1,4-BD • GBL • GHB; NMDAR Agonists: Ibotenic Acid; NMDAR Antagonists: Dextromethorphan (DXM) • Dextrorphan (DXO) • Dizocilpine (MK-801) • Ketamine • Phencyclidine (PCP); GABAAR Antagonists: Bicuculline • Picrotoxin; Serotonin-Related: 5,7-DHT; Dopamine-Related: 6-OHDA • MPTP/MPP+ • Norsalsolinol • Rotenone; Others: Batrachotoxin • Ethanol (Alcohol) • Penitrem A


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fr:Dextrorphane pl:Dekstrorfan
  1. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  4. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  5. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  6. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  7. ↑ Hernandez SC, Bertolino M, Xiao Y, Pringle KE, Caruso FS, Kellar KJ (2000). "Dextromethorphan and its metabolite dextrorphan block alpha3beta4 neuronal nicotinic receptors". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 293 (3): 962–7. PMID 10869398. 
  8. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  9. ↑ "Comparison of the Effects of Dextromethorphan, Dextrorphan, and Levorphanol on the Hypothalamo-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis -- Pechnick and Poland 309 (2): 515 -- Journal of Pharmacology And Experimental Therapeutics". 
  10. ↑ DEA. "Dextrorphan Legality". Retrieved 2009-08-07. 
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