GABBR1

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Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1
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PDB rendering based on 1srz.
Identifiers
SymbolsGABBR1; GABAB(1e); GABABR1; GABBR1-3; GPRC3A; dJ271M21.1.1; dJ271M21.1.2; hGB1a
External IDsOMIM: 603540 MGI: 1860139 HomoloGene: 1132 IUPHAR: GABAB1 GeneCards: GABBR1 Gene
RNA expression pattern
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More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez255054393
EnsemblENSG00000204681ENSMUSG00000024462
UniProtQ9UBS5Q6PGJ2
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_001470XM_001001239
RefSeq (protein)NP_001461XP_001001239
Location (UCSC)Chr 6:
29.63 - 29.78 Mb		Chr 17:
36.65 - 36.68 Mb
PubMed search[1][2]

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1 (GABAB1), is a G-protein coupled receptor subunit encoded by the GABBR1 gene.

Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the main inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system. GABA exerts its effects through ionotropic [GABA(A/C)] receptors, to produce fast synaptic inhibition, and metabotropic [GABA(B)] receptors, to produce slow, prolonged inhibitory signals. The GABA(B) receptor consists of a heterodimer of two related 7-transmembrane receptors, GABA(B) receptor 1 and GABA(B) receptor 2. The GABA(B) receptor 1 gene is mapped to chromosome 6p21.3 within the HLA class I region close to the HLA-F gene. Susceptibility loci for multiple sclerosis, epilepsy, and schizophrenia have also been mapped in this region. Alternative splicing of this gene generates 4 transcript variants.[1]

Interactions

GABBR1 has been shown to interact with ATF4[2] and GABBR2.[3]

See also

References

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External links

  • "GABAB Receptors: GABAB1". IUPHAR Database of Receptors and Ion Channels. International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 

Further reading

  • Fraser DD, Mudrick-Donnon LA, MacVicar BA (1994). "Astrocytic GABA receptors". Glia. 11 (2): 83–93. doi:10.1002/glia.440110203. PMID 7927650. 
  • Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1-2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298. 
  • Kaupmann K, Huggel K, Heid J; et al. (1997). "Expression cloning of GABA(B) receptors uncovers similarity to metabotropic glutamate receptors". Nature. 386 (6622): 239–46. doi:10.1038/386239a0. PMID 9069281. 
  • Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K; et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1-2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149. 
  • Grifa A, Totaro A, Rommens JM; et al. (1998). "GABA (gamma-amino-butyric acid) neurotransmission: identification and fine mapping of the human GABAB receptor gene". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 250 (2): 240–5. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.9296. PMID 9753614. 
  • Goei VL, Choi J, Ahn J; et al. (1999). "Human gamma-aminobutyric acid B receptor gene: complementary DNA cloning, expression, chromosomal location, and genomic organization". Biol. Psychiatry. 44 (8): 659–66. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(98)00244-3. PMID 9798068. 
  • Kaupmann K, Schuler V, Mosbacher J; et al. (1999). "Human gamma-aminobutyric acid type B receptors are differentially expressed and regulate inwardly rectifying K+ channels". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 95 (25): 14991–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.25.14991. PMC 24563 Freely accessible. PMID 9844003. 
  • White JH, Wise A, Main MJ; et al. (1999). "Heterodimerization is required for the formation of a functional GABA(B) receptor". Nature. 396 (6712): 679–82. doi:10.1038/25354. PMID 9872316. 
  • Kuner R, Köhr G, Grünewald S; et al. (1999). "Role of heteromer formation in GABAB receptor function". Science. 283 (5398): 74–7. doi:10.1126/science.283.5398.74. PMID 9872744. 
  • Makoff A (1999). "Molecular cloning of human GABABR1 and its tissue distribution". Brain Res. Mol. Brain Res. 64 (1): 137–40. doi:10.1016/S0169-328X(98)00316-7. PMID 9889352. 
  • Peters HC, Kämmer G, Volz A; et al. (2000). "Mapping, genomic structure, and polymorphisms of the human GABABR1 receptor gene: evaluation of its involvement in idiopathic generalized epilepsy". Neurogenetics. 2 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1007/s100480050051. PMID 9933300. 
  • Ng GY, Clark J, Coulombe N; et al. (1999). "Identification of a GABAB receptor subunit, gb2, required for functional GABAB receptor activity". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (12): 7607–10. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.12.7607. PMID 10075644. 
  • Sander T, Peters C, Kämmer G; et al. (1999). "Association analysis of exonic variants of the gene encoding the GABAB receptor and idiopathic generalized epilepsy". Am. J. Med. Genet. 88 (4): 305–10. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1096-8628(19990820)88:4<305::AID-AJMG5>3.0.CO;2-X. PMID 10402495. 
  • Wise A, Green A, Main MJ; et al. (1999). "Calcium sensing properties of the GABA(B) receptor". Neuropharmacology. 38 (11): 1647–56. doi:10.1016/S0028-3908(99)00119-7. PMID 10587080. 
  • Sullivan R, Chateauneuf A, Coulombe N; et al. (2000). "Coexpression of full-length gamma-aminobutyric acid(B) (GABA(B)) receptors with truncated receptors and metabotropic glutamate receptor 4 supports the GABA(B) heterodimer as the functional receptor". J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 293 (2): 460–7. PMID 10773016. 
  • Schwarz DA, Barry G, Eliasof SD; et al. (2000). "Characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor GABAB(1e), a GABAB(1) splice variant encoding a truncated receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (41): 32174–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005333200. PMID 10906333. 
  • White JH, McIllhinney RA, Wise A; et al. (2001). "The GABAB receptor interacts directly with the related transcription factors CREB2 and ATFx". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (25): 13967–72. doi:10.1073/pnas.240452197. PMC 17684 Freely accessible. PMID 11087824. 
  • Couve A, Kittler JT, Uren JM; et al. (2001). "Association of GABA(B) receptors and members of the 14-3-3 family of signaling proteins". Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 17 (2): 317–28. doi:10.1006/mcne.2000.0938. PMID 11178869. 
  • Muñoz A, Arellano JI, DeFelipe J (2002). "GABABR1 receptor protein expression in human mesial temporal cortex: changes in temporal lobe epilepsy". J. Comp. Neurol. 449 (2): 166–79. doi:10.1002/cne.10287. PMID 12115687. 
40x30px This transmembrane receptor-related article is a stub. You can help ssf by expanding it.

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.

Class A: Rhodopsin like
α1 (A, B, D) · α2 (A, B, C) · β1 · β2 · β3
Adenosine (A1, A2A, A2B, A3) · P2Y (1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
(all but 5-HT3) 5-HT1 (A, B, D, E, F) · 5-HT2 (A, B, C) · 5-HT (4, 5A, 6, 7)
Other
Acetylcholine (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) · Dopamine (D1, D2, D3, D4, D5) · Histamine (H1, H2, H3, H4) · Melatonin (1A, 1B, 1C) · TAAR (1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 8, 9)
Metabolites and
signaling molecules
CysLT (1, 2) · LTB4 (1, 2) · FPRL1 · OXE · Prostaglandin (DP (1, 2), EP (1, 2, 3, 4), FP) · Prostacyclin · Thromboxane
Other
Bile acid · Cannabinoid (CB1, CB2, GPR (18, 55, 119)) · EBI2 · Estrogen · Free fatty acid (1, 2, 3, 4) · Lactate  · Lysophosphatidic acid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)  · Lysophospholipid (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) · Niacin (1, 2) · Oxoglutarate · PAF · Sphingosine-1-phosphate (1, 2, 3, 4, 5) · Succinate
Peptide
B/W (1, 2) · FF (1, 2) · S · Y (1, 2, 4, 5) · Neuromedin (B, U (1, 2)) · Neurotensin (1, 2)
Other
Miscellaneous
GPR (1, 3, 4, 6, 12, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 26, 27, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44, 45, 50, 52, 55, 61, 62, 63, 65, 68, 75, 77, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 92, 101, 103, 109A, 109B, 119, 120, 132, 135, 137B, 139, 141, 142, 146, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 160, 161, 162, 171, 173, 174, 176, 177, 182, 183)
Other
Class B: Secretin like
GPR (56, 64, 97, 98, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 123, 124, 125, 126, 128, 133, 143, 144, 155, 157)
Other
Class C: Metabotropic
glutamate / pheromone
TAS1R (1, 2, 3) · TAS2R (1, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 16, 19, 20, 30, 31, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 45, 46, 50)
Other
Class F:
Frizzled / Smoothened
Frizzled
Frizzled (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
Smoothened
ru:GABBR1
  1. ↑ "Entrez Gene: GABBR1 gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) B receptor, 1". 
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
  3. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Suggestions' not found.
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