LPAR2

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lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2
Identifiers
SymbolsLPAR2; EDG4; EDG-4; LPA2
External IDsOMIM605110 MGI1858422 HomoloGene3465 IUPHAR: LPA2 GeneCards: LPAR2 Gene
RNA expression pattern
250px
250px
More reference expression data
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez917053978
EnsemblENSG00000064547ENSMUSG00000031861
UniProtQ9HBW0Q9JL06
RefSeq (mRNA)NM_004720NM_020028
RefSeq (protein)NP_004711NP_064412
Location (UCSC)Chr 19:
19.6 - 19.6 Mb
Chr 8:
72.75 - 72.76 Mb
PubMed search[1][2]

Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2 also known as LPA2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LPAR2 gene.[1][2][3] LPA2 is a G protein-coupled receptor that binds the lipid signaling molecule lysophosphatidic acid (LPA).[4]

Function

This gene encodes a member of family I of the G protein-coupled receptors, as well as the EDG family of proteins. This protein functions as a lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptor and contributes to Ca2+ mobilization, a critical cellular response to LPA in cells, through association with Gi and Gq proteins.[1]

Interactions

LPAR2 has been shown to interact with TRIP6.[5]

See also

References

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Further reading

  • Spiegel S (2000). "Sphingosine 1-phosphate: a ligand for the EDG-1 family of G-protein-coupled receptors". Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 905: 54–60. PMID 10818441. 
  • Contos JJ, Ishii I, Chun J (2001). "Lysophosphatidic acid receptors". Mol. Pharmacol. 58 (6): 1188–96. PMID 11093753. 
  • Goetzl EJ, Dolezalova H, Kong Y; et al. (1999). "Distinctive expression and functions of the type 4 endothelial differentiation gene-encoded G protein-coupled receptor for lysophosphatidic acid in ovarian cancer". Cancer Res. 59 (20): 5370–5. PMID 10537322. 
  • Contos JJ, Chun J (2000). "Genomic characterization of the lysophosphatidic acid receptor gene, lp(A2)/Edg4, and identification of a frameshift mutation in a previously characterized cDNA". Genomics. 64 (2): 155–69. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6122. PMID 10729222. 
  • Bandoh K, Aoki J, Taira A; et al. (2000). "Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptors of the EDG family are differentially activated by LPA species. Structure-activity relationship of cloned LPA receptors". FEBS Lett. 478 (1-2): 159–65. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01827-5. PMID 10922489. 
  • Young KW, Bootman MD, Channing DR; et al. (2001). "Lysophosphatidic acid-induced Ca2+ mobilization requires intracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate production. Potential involvement of endogenous EDG-4 receptors". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (49): 38532–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M006631200. PMID 10954727. 
  • Zheng Y, Voice JK, Kong Y, Goetzl EJ (2001). "Altered expression and functional profile of lysophosphatidic acid receptors in mitogen-activated human blood T lymphocytes". Faseb J. 14 (15): 2387–9. doi:10.1096/fj.00-0492fje. PMID 11024010. 
  • Hama K, Bandoh K, Kakehi Y; et al. (2002). "Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) receptors are activated differentially by biological fluids: possible role of LPA-binding proteins in activation of LPA receptors". FEBS Lett. 523 (1-3): 187–92. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02976-9. PMID 12123830. 
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. 
  • Fujita T, Miyamoto S, Onoyama I; et al. (2003). "Expression of lysophosphatidic acid receptors and vascular endothelial growth factor mediating lysophosphatidic acid in the development of human ovarian cancer". Cancer Lett. 192 (2): 161–9. doi:10.1016/S0304-3835(02)00713-9. PMID 12668280. 
  • Hu YL, Albanese C, Pestell RG, Jaffe RB (2003). "Dual mechanisms for lysophosphatidic acid stimulation of human ovarian carcinoma cells". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 95 (10): 733–40. PMID 12759391. 
  • Xu J, Lai YJ, Lin WC, Lin FT (2004). "TRIP6 enhances lysophosphatidic acid-induced cell migration by interacting with the lysophosphatidic acid 2 receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (11): 10459–68. doi:10.1074/jbc.M311891200. PMID 14688263. 
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039. 
  • Grimwood J, Gordon LA, Olsen A; et al. (2004). "The DNA sequence and biology of human chromosome 19". Nature. 428 (6982): 529–35. doi:10.1038/nature02399. PMID 15057824. 
  • Oh YS, Jo NW, Choi JW; et al. (2004). "NHERF2 specifically interacts with LPA2 receptor and defines the specificity and efficiency of receptor-mediated phospholipase C-beta3 activation". Mol. Cell. Biol. 24 (11): 5069–79. doi:10.1128/MCB.24.11.5069-5079.2004. PMID 15143197. 
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334. 

External links

This article incorporates text from the United States National Library of Medicine, which is in the public domain.
  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: LPAR2 Lysophosphatidic acid receptor 2". 
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